FR194921
Based on 1 Customer Validation
FR194921 is a potent, selective and orally active and cross the blood-brain barrier Adenosine A1 antagonist with Ki value of 6.6, 5400 nM for A1, A2A, respectively. FR194921 shows cognitive-enhancing and anxiolytic activity.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 98.54%
- CAS No.: 202646-80-8
- Formula: C23H23N5O
- Molecular Weight:385.46
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Storage:Powder -20°C, 3 years ; In solvent -80°C, 6 months , -20°C, 1 month
All Adenosine Receptor Isoforms
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Biological Activity
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A1R 6.6 nM (Ki) |
A2AR 5400 nM (Ki) |
FR194921 (0.032, 0.1, 0.32 mg/kg; p.o.) dose-dependently attenuates the hypolocomotion induced by CPA (HY-103181)[2].
FR194921 (0.1-10 mg/kg; i.p.) significantly ameliorates scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced memory deficits[2].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:SD rats[2]
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Dosage:0.032, 0.1, 0.32 mg/kg
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Administration:P.o.; administered orally 25 min prior to intraperitoneal administration of CPA (0.056 mg/kg; i.p.)
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Result:Dose-dependently attenuated the hypolocomotion induced by CPA with an ED50 value of 0.08 mg/kg and statistical significance at 0.32 mg/kg.
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Animal Model:SD rats[2]
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Dosage:0.1, 0.32, 1, 3.2, 10 mg/kg
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Administration:I.p.; Scopolamine (HY-N0296)(1 mg/kg, i.p.)
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Result:Significant cognitive enhanced following scopolamine-induced memory deficits in rats.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 202646-80-8
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 385.46
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Formula C23H23N5O
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Color White to light yellow
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SMILES
O=C1C=CC(C2=C3C=CC=CN3N=C2C4=CC=CC=C4)=NN1C5CCN(CC5)C
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 4.17 mg/mL (10.82 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 0.5 mg/mL (1.30 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 0.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (5.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 0.5 mg/mL (1.30 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 0.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (5.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (279 KB)
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SDS (252 KB)
- English - EN (252 KB)
- Français - FR (252 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (252 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (252 KB)
- Español - ES (252 KB)
- Swedish - SV (252 KB)
- Italian - IT (252 KB)
- Korean - KR (252 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (252 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Kuroda S, et al. Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of a novel series of potent, orally active adenosine A1 receptor antagonists with high blood-brain barrier permeability. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 2001 Aug;49(8):988-98. [Content Brief]
[2]. Maemoto T, et al. Pharmacological characterization of FR194921, a new potent, selective, and orally active antagonist for central adenosine A1 receptors. J Pharmacol Sci. 2004 Sep;96(1):42-52. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 2.5943 mL | 12.9715 mL | 25.9430 mL | 64.8576 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.5189 mL | 2.5943 mL | 5.1886 mL | 12.9715 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.2594 mL | 1.2972 mL | 2.5943 mL | 6.4858 mL |