IMPDH2 - inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase 2 Gene
Also Known as IMPD2; IMPDH-II
Species: Homo sapiens
About IMPDH2
This gene has 36 transcripts (splice variants), 202 orthologues, 3 paralogues and is associated with 1 phenotype. Ubiquitous expression in ovary (RPKM 136.8), skin (RPKM 49.4) and 25 other tissues.
Summary
This gene encodes the rate-limiting enzyme in the de novo guanine nucleotide biosynthesis. It is thus involved in maintaining cellular guanine deoxy- and ribonucleotide pools needed for DNA and RNA synthesis. The encoded protein catalyzes the NAD-dependent oxidation of inosine-5'-monophosphate into xanthine-5'-monophosphate, which is then converted into guanosine-5'-monophosphate. This gene is up-regulated in some neoplasms, suggesting it may play a role in malignant transformation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
IMPDH2 Products (4)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_000884.3 | NP_000875.2 | inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2 isoform 2 |
| NM_001410759.1 | NP_001397688.1 | inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2 isoform 1 |
| NM_001410760.1 | NP_001397689.1 | inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2 isoform 3 |
| NM_001410761.1 | NP_001397690.1 | inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2 isoform 4 |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables IMP dehydrogenase activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
7903306 | GOA |
| enables nucleotide binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
14766016 | GOA |
| enables protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
25416956 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in GTP biosynthetic process |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
7903306 | GOA |
| involved in circadian rhythm |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
28985504 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in cytoplasm |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
14766016 | GOA |
| located in cytosol |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
31337707 | GOA |
| located in nucleus |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
14766016 | GOA |
IMPDH2 Protein Structure
IMPDH: IMP dehydrogenase / GMP reductase domain (29 - 504)
CBS: CBS domain (116 - 163)
CBS: CBS domain (176 - 229)
- 0
- 100
- 200
- 300
- 400
- 514 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2 |
|
IMPDH2 Protein-protein interaction Information
|
Type
|
Protein Name | Protein ID | Interactor | Interactor Species | Interactor ID | Detection Method | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Intra
|
IMPDH2 | P12268 | POU6F2 | Homo sapiens | P78424 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
IMPDH2 | P12268 | POU6F2 | Homo sapiens | P78424 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
IMPDH2 | P12268 | POU6F2 | Homo sapiens | P78424 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
IMPDH2 | P12268 | IMPDH1 | Homo sapiens | P20839-3 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
IMPDH2 | P12268 | IMPDH1 | Homo sapiens | P20839-3 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
IMPDH2 | P12268 | IMPDH1 | Homo sapiens | P20839-3 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
IMPDH2 | P12268 | IL1F10 | Homo sapiens | Q8WWZ1 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
IMPDH2 | P12268 | IL1F10 | Homo sapiens | Q8WWZ1 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
IMPDH2 | P12268 | IL1F10 | Homo sapiens | Q8WWZ1 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
IMPDH2 | P12268 | TRAF2 | Homo sapiens | Q12933 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
IMPDH2 | P12268 | TRAF2 | Homo sapiens | Q12933 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
IMPDH2 | P12268 | TRAF2 | Homo sapiens | Q12933 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
IMPDH2 | P12268 | APIP | Homo sapiens | Q96GX9 | 25416956 | |
|
Intra
|
IMPDH2 | P12268 | APIP | Homo sapiens | Q96GX9 | 25416956 | |
|
Intra
|
IMPDH2 | P12268 | STAT3 | Homo sapiens | P40763 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
IMPDH2 | P12268 | STAT3 | Homo sapiens | P40763 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
IMPDH2 | P12268 | AGR2 | Homo sapiens | O95994 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
IMPDH2 | P12268 | AGR2 | Homo sapiens | O95994 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
IMPDH2 | P12268 | CPLANE2 | Homo sapiens | Q9BU20 | 25416956 | |
|
Intra
|
IMPDH2 | P12268 | CPLANE2 | Homo sapiens | Q9BU20 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
IMPDH2 | P12268 | CPLANE2 | Homo sapiens | Q9BU20 | 25416956 |
IMPDH2 Antibodies
| Cat. No. | Product Name | Application | Reactivity |
|---|---|---|---|
| HY-P82346 | IMPDH2 Antibody (YA2091) | WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP, FC | Human, Mouse, Rat |
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Impdh2 Enzyme Activity, Variation In |
|
|
| Gtp Cyclohydrolase 1-Deficient Dopa-Responsive Dystonia |
|
|
| Dystonia |
|
|
| Retinitis Pigmentosa |
|
|
Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Felis catus | IMPDH2 | VGNC | VGNC:67798 |
| Canis familiaris | IMPDH2 | VGNC | VGNC:42011 |
| Rattus norvegicus | IMPDH2 | RGD | RGD:735092 |
| Macaca mulatta | IMPDH2 | VGNC | VGNC:73740 |
| Bos taurus | IMPDH2 | VGNC | VGNC:30189 |
| Mus musculus | IMPDH2 | MGD | MGI:109367 |
| Others | IMPDH2 | NCBI |