9-cis-Retinal
Based on 1 Customer Validation
9-cis-Retinal is a natural retinoid. Dietary 9-cis-β-carotene generates 9-cis-retinoids via cleavage into 9-cis-retinal. 9-cis Retinal binds to cellular retinol-binding protein-I (CRBP-I) and CRBP-II with Kds of 8 nM and 5 nM, respectively. 9-cis-Retinal expedites differentiation and maturation of rod photoreceptors in retinal organoids.
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- Purity: 99.9%
- CAS No.: 514-85-2
- 화학식: C20H28O
- 분자량:284.44
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보관:
-20°C, protect from light, stored under nitrogen
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen)
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Biological Activity
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Chemical Information
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용액&용해도
- 순도&문서
- References
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Help & FAQs
All Endogenous Metabolite Isoforms
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Biological Activity
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Human Endogenous Metabolite |
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Cell Line
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Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HEK293 | CC50 |
28 μM
Compound: 9-cis-retinal
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Cytotoxicity against HEK293 cells by WST-1 assay
Cytotoxicity against HEK293 cells by WST-1 assay
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[PMID: 20805032] |
The addition of 9-cis-Retinal, instead of the widely used all-trans retinoic acid, accelerates rod photoreceptor differentiation in organoid cultures, with higher rhodopsin expression and more mature mitochondrial morphology evident by day. 9-cis-Retinal can bind opsin to form functioning rhodopsin[3].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 514-85-2
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Appearance Solid
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분자량 284.44
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화학식 C20H28O
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Color Light yellow to brown
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SMILES
CC(/C=C/C=C(\C=C\C1=C(CCCC(C)1C)C)C)=C\C=O
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Structure Classification
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Initial Source
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선적
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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보관
-20°C, protect from light, stored under nitrogen
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen)
용액&용해도
DMSO : 100 mg/mL (351.57 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL. * In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen)
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
순도&문서
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Data Sheet (272 KB)
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SDS (393 KB)
- English - EN (393 KB)
- Français - FR (393 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (393 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (393 KB)
- Español - ES (393 KB)
- Swedish - SV (393 KB)
- Italian - IT (393 KB)
- Korean - KR (393 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (393 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Kane MA, et al. Binding affinities of CRBPI and CRBPII for 9-cis-retinoids.Biochim Biophys Acta. 2011 May;1810(5):514-8. [Content Brief]
[2]. Mertz JR, et al. Identification and characterization of a stereospecific human enzyme that catalyzes 9-cis-retinol oxidation. A possible role in 9-cis-retinoic acid formation. J Biol Chem. 1997 May 2;272(18):11744-9. [Content Brief]
[3]. Kaya KD, et al. Transcriptome-based molecular staging of human stem cell-derived retinal organoids uncovers accelerated photoreceptor differentiation by 9-cis retinal. Mol Vis. 2019 Nov 11;25:663-678. [Content Brief]
[4]. Parker RO, et al. Normal cone function requires the interphotoreceptor retinoid binding protein. J Neurosci. 2009 Apr 8;29(14):4616-21. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
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| DMSO | 1 mM | 3.5157 mL | 17.5784 mL | 35.1568 mL | 87.8920 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.7031 mL | 3.5157 mL | 7.0314 mL | 17.5784 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.3516 mL | 1.7578 mL | 3.5157 mL | 8.7892 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.2344 mL | 1.1719 mL | 2.3438 mL | 5.8595 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1758 mL | 0.8789 mL | 1.7578 mL | 4.3946 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1406 mL | 0.7031 mL | 1.4063 mL | 3.5157 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.1172 mL | 0.5859 mL | 1.1719 mL | 2.9297 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0879 mL | 0.4395 mL | 0.8789 mL | 2.1973 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0703 mL | 0.3516 mL | 0.7031 mL | 1.7578 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0586 mL | 0.2930 mL | 0.5859 mL | 1.4649 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0439 mL | 0.2197 mL | 0.4395 mL | 1.0986 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0352 mL | 0.1758 mL | 0.3516 mL | 0.8789 mL |
9-cis-Retinal Related Classifications
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