Rocastine
Rocastine (AHR-11325 ) is an orally active H1-histamine receptor inhibitor that selectively binds to and functionally inhibits H1-histamine receptors. Rocastine protects guinea pigs from the lethal effect induced by Histamine (HY-B1204), prevents histamine-induced collapse, and protects guinea pigs from the falling reaction induced by nebulized antigens. Rocastine can be used in the research of allergic diseases.
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- CAS No.: 91833-49-7
- 화학식: C13H19N3OS
- 분자량:265.37
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보관:
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
All Histamine Receptor Isoforms
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Biological Activity
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H1 Receptor |
Rocastine binds selectively to H1-histamine receptors in guinea pig cerebral cortex with an IC50 of 34 nM. It does not bind to α1-adrenergic receptors, M1-muscarinic receptors, or 5-HT2-serotonergic receptors, nor does it interact with H2-histamine receptors in guinea pig mucosa[1].
Rocastine competitively inhibits histamine-induced contraction of isolated guinea pig ileal strips, with a pA2 value of 7.67, and shows no anticholinergic activity at concentrations 1000-fold higher than its antihistamine potency[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Rocastine (0.46-26.10 mg/kg; oral gavage; 1, 3, or 6 hours prior to histamine challenge) potently protects guinea pigs from histamine-induced prostration, with an oral PD50 of 0.46 mg/kg at 1-hour pretreatment and 2.34 mg/kg at 3-hour pretreatment, demonstrating greater potency than pyrilamine at these time points[1].
Rocastine (0.316-3.16 mg/kg; oral gavage; 1 hour prior to antigen challenge) potently protects actively sensitized guinea pigs from antigen-induced anaphylactic collapse, with an oral PD50 of 1.00 mg/kg at 1-hour pretreatment[1].
Rocastine blocks histamine-induced hypotension in cats at intravenous doses starting at 1 mg/kg, and does not induce EEG changes indicative of sedation even at a total cumulative dose of 39.9 mg/kg[1].
Rocastine does not potentiate yohimbine-induced toxicity in female ICR mice at oral doses of 31.6 mg/kg and 66.0 mg/kg, indicating a lack of CNS depressant activity at these doses[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:Dunkin/Hartley short-hair (female, 250-500 g, histamine-induced lethality model)[1]
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Dosage:0.13 mg/kg (15-minute pretreatment); 0.08 mg/kg (30-minute pretreatment); 0.12 mg/kg (1-hour pretreatment); 0.87 mg/kg (3-hour pretreatment); 6.07 mg/kg (6-hour pretreatment)
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Administration:oral gavage; various pretreatment times prior to histamine challenge
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Result:Exhibited rapid onset of antihistaminic activity, with equivalent PD50 values (0.08-0.13 mg/kg) at 15-minute, 30-minute, and 1-hour pretreatment times.
Showed PD50 approximately 340× lower than terfenadine's PD50 at 15-minute pretreatment.
Was equipotent to brompheniramine, chlorpheniramine, and promethazine based on 1-hour PD50 values.
Had a PD50 of 6.07 mg/kg at 6-hour pretreatment, with potency comparable to brompheniramine and promethazine.
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Animal Model:Dunkin/Hartley[1]
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Dosage:0.46 mg/kg (1-hour pretreatment); 2.34 mg/kg (3-hour pretreatment); 26.10 mg/kg (6-hour pretreatment)
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Administration:oral gavage; 1, 3, or 6 hours prior to histamine challenge
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Result:Was 7.12× more potent than pyrilamine at 1-hour pretreatment.
Was 2.63× more potent than pyrilamine at 3-hour pretreatment.
Was equipotent to pyrilamine at 6-hour pretreatment based on relative potency comparisons.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 91833-49-7
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분자량 265.37
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화학식 C13H19N3OS
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SMILES
S=C1N(C)CC(CCN(C)C)OC2=NC=CC=C12
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Synonyms
AHR-11325
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선적
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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보관
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
순도&문서
References
Calculators
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)