Monoamine Transporter
Monoamine transporters (MATs) belong to the solute carrier 6 (SLC6) family of human transporters, which, in turn, is a subfamily of the broader neurotransmitter:sodium symporters (NSSs) that comprise transporters from prokaryotic to human. MATs comprise three main members-the dopamine (DA) transporter (DAT), serotonin transporter (SERT) and norepinephrine transporter (NET). MATs regulate neurotransmission via the reuptake of dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine from extra-neuronal regions and thus maintain neurotransmitter homeostasis.
MATs are transmembrane proteins located in plasma membranes of monoaminergic neurons. These proteins use ion (Na+, Cl−) gradients as energy sources to move monoamines into or out of neurons. In the membrane of intracellular synaptic vesicles is the vesicular monoamine transporters 1 and 2 (VMAT1 and VMAT2), which use a proton gradient as the energy source to sequester cytosolic monoamines into the vesicles and then release the monoamines into synaptic cleft by exocytosis. Dysregulation of MATs has been linked to depression, anxiety disorder, attention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, substance-use disorders, epilepsy, Parkinson’s disease and autism-spectrum disorder. Thus, MATs serve as pharmacological targets for several neuropsychiatric and neurodegenerative disorders.
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Monoamine Transporter 관련 제품 (72)
관련 제품 (72)
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Reserpine
0 ImagesReserpine is an inhibitor of the vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2).
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Netarsudil
0 ImagesSynonyms: AR-13324Netarsudil (AR-13324) is a competitive inhibitor of Rho-associated protein kinases (ROCK I and ROCK II) and a reversible inhibitor of the norepinephrine transporter (NET). Netarsudil reduces intraocular pressure by inhibiting ROCK, causing relaxation of trabecular meshwork cells and dilation of episcleral veins, thereby increasing the ease of aqueous humor outflow, while inhibiting NET to reduce aqueous humor production. Netarsudil is mainly used in the study of ocular hypertension and primary open-angle glaucoma.
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Tetrabenazine
0 ImagesTetrabenazine (Ro 1-9569) is a brain-penetrant and orally active VMAT2-selective ligand with human VMAT2 Ki 100 nM. Tetrabenazine binds VMAT2 to block monoamine uptake into synaptic vesicles, potentiates cytoplasmic monoamine degradation. Tetrabenazine weakly blocks dopamine D2 receptors, and increases dopamine turnover via elevated cerebrospinal fluid homovanillic acid. Tetrabenazine can be used for the research of Huntington’s disease, tardive dyskinesia, and Tourette’s syndrome.
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Pseudoisocyanine iodide
0 ImagesSynonyms: 1,1'-Diethyl-2,2'-cyanine iodide; Decynium 22; Diethylcyanine iodide; Eastman 7851Pseudoisocyanine iodide (1,1'-Diethyl-2,2'-cyanine iodide) is an inhibitor of organic cation transporters (OCT1, OCT2, OCT3) and plasma membrane monoamine transporter (PMAT). Pseudoisocyanine iodide has antidepressant activity.
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Reserpine hydrochloride
0 ImagesReserpine hydrochloride is an inhibitor of the vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2).
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Thionisoxetine
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-U00069CAS No.: 155273-01-1Thionisoxetine is a norepinephrine transporter inhibitor with a Ki value of 0.2 nM in rats, and exhibits anti-hyperalgesic and analgesic activities. Thionisoxetine reverses thermal hyperalgesia and mechanical allodynia in rats. Thionisoxetine can be used in studies related to persistent inflammatory pain.
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DLX48
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-181151CAS No.: 2457357-91-2DLX48 is a LeuBAT (Δ13 mutant) transporter inhibitor that binds to the transporter’s active site. DLX48 can crosses the blood-brain barrier, and has a lower risk of cytochrome P450-related drug-drug interactions. DLX48 can be used for the research of major depressive disorder.
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FFN246
0 ImagesFFN246 is a fluorescent, dual substrate of serotonin transporter (SERT) probe and vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2) with excitation and emission spectra 392/427 nm. FFN246 can be used for labeling serotonergic neurons in mouse brain tissue through SERT-dependent accumulation.
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Nisoxetine hydrochloride
0 ImagesNisoxetine hydrochloride is a potent and selective inhibitor of noradrenaline transporter (NET), with a Kd of 0.76 nM. Nisoxetine hydrochloride is an antidepressant and local anesthetic, it can block voltage-gated sodium channels.
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Valbenazine
0 ImagesSynonyms: NBI-98854Valbenazine (NBI-98854) is a vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2) inhibitor with the Ki of 110-190 nM.
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Pimelic Diphenylamide 106
0 ImagesSynonyms: RGFA-8; TC-H 106; Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor VIIPimelic Diphenylamide 106 (TC-H 106) is a slow, tight binding class I HDAC inhibitor (inhibits HDAC1, 2, and 3 with IC50 values of 150 nM, 760 nM, and 370 nM, respectively), with no activity against class II HDACs. Pimelic Diphenylamide 106 modulates dopamine concentration and protects dopamine cells by inducing VMAT2 expression. Pimelic Diphenylamide 106 can be used in the study of neuropsychiatric diseases such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
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Tetrabenazine Racemate
0 ImagesSynonyms: Ro 1-9569 RacemateTetrabenazine (Ro 1-9569) Racemate is a brain-penetrant and orally active VMAT2-selective ligand with human VMAT2 Ki 100 nM. Tetrabenazine Racemate binds VMAT2 to block monoamine uptake into synaptic vesicles, potentiates cytoplasmic monoamine degradation. Tetrabenazine Racemate weakly blocks dopamine D2 receptors, and increases dopamine turnover via elevated cerebrospinal fluid homovanillic acid. Tetrabenazine Racemate can be used for the research of Huntington’s disease, tardive dyskinesia, and Tourette’s syndrome.
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Tetrabenazine-d6
0 ImagesSynonyms: Ro 1-9569-d6Tetrabenazine-d6 (Deutetrabenazine) is a deuterium-labled Tetrabenazine (HY-B0590). Tetrabenazine (Ro 1-9569) is a brain-penetrant and orally active VMAT2-selective ligand with human VMAT2 Ki 100 nM. Tetrabenazine binds VMAT2 to block monoamine uptake into synaptic vesicles, potentiates cytoplasmic monoamine degradation. Tetrabenazine weakly blocks dopamine D2 receptors, and increases dopamine turnover via elevated cerebrospinal fluid homovanillic acid. Tetrabenazine can be used for the research of Huntington’s disease, tardive dyskinesia, and Tourette’s syndrome.
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Nisoxetine
0 ImagesNisoxetine is a potent and selective inhibitor of noradrenaline transporter (NET), with a Kd of 0.76 nM. Nisoxetine is an antidepressant and local anesthetic, it can block voltage-gated sodium channels.
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FFN511
0 ImagesFFN511 is a potent fluorescent false neurotransmitters (FFNs) that targets neuronal vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMA T2). FFN511 inhibits serotonin binding to VMA T2-containing membranes with an IC50 of 1 µM. FFN511 directly images the dynamics of release during exocytosis, can be used to label dopamine terminals in live cortical-striatalacute slices.
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NBI-98782
0 ImagesSynonyms: (+)-DTBZ; (+)-α-Dihydrotetrabenazine; (+)-α-DHTBZNBI-98782 is a high affinity and selectivity vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2) inhibitor with a Ki of 3 nM. NBI-98782 has antipsychotic activity.
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Radafaxine hydrochloride
0 ImagesSynonyms: (S,S)-Hydroxybupropion hydrochloride; GW-353162A; BW-306URadafaxine hydrochloride (GW-353162A) is a DAT (dopamine transporter) and NET(norepinephrine transporter) transporters inhibitor, and nAChR family modulator.
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Vanilpyruvic acid
0 ImagesVanilpyruvic acid is a catecholamine metabolite and precursor to vanillactic acid.
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Reserpine (Standard)
0 ImagesReserpine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Reserpine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Reserpine is an inhibitor of the vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2).
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Reserpine-d9
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N0480SCAS No.: 84759-11-5Reserpine-d9 is the deuterium labeled Reserpine. Reserpine is an inhibitor of the vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2).
