Branched Fatty Acids

Pentanoyl coenzyme A (Valeryl-CoA) is a short-chain fatty acyl-CoA that functions as an intermediate in mitochondrial β-oxidation and related metabolic pathways. Pentanoyl coenzyme A results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of pentanoic acid. Pentanoyl coenzyme A's levels can reflect changes in lipid metabolism under different physiological and pathological conditions. Pentanoyl coenzyme A can be used for research on lipid metabolism.

Palmitoleoyl-CoA lithium is the lithium salt form of Palmitoleoyl-CoA (HY-137782). Palmitoleoyl-CoA lithium can be activated and transported into the mitochondria for metabolism, specifically for β-oxidation. Palmitoleoyl-CoA lithium induces the cardiac mitochondrial membrane permeability transition, which causes mitochondrial dysfunction. Palmitoleoyl-CoA lithium regulates metabolism via allosteric control of AMPK β1-isoforms.

7,7-Dimethyl-(5Z,8Z)-eicosadienoic acid (DEDA), a phospholipase inhibitor, is a non-metabolizable analog of arachidonic or eicosadienoic acid. 7,7-Dimethyl-(5Z,8Z)-eicosadienoic acid (DEDA) inhibits P388D1 cell phospholipase A₂ (PLA₂) (IC₅₀ = 16 µM) and snake venom PLA₂ (IC₅₀ = 14 µM).

Eicosanoyl-CoA is a reduction metabolite of (E)-2,3 eicosanoyl-CoA.

Dimebutic acid sodium is an orally active short-chain fatty acid. Dimebutic acid sodium stimulates fetal globin production and alters the balance of Bcl family proteins. Dimebutic acid sodium prolongs red blood cell survival. Dimebutic acid sodium exhibits toxicity in rats. Dimebutic acid sodium can be used in the study of β-thalassemia and sickle cell disease.

(S)-Mevalonic acid is the isomer of Mevalonic acid (HY-113071). Mevalonic acid ((S)-DCIT) is a precursor substance of the mevalonate pathway, which is essential for cell growth and proliferation. Mevalonic acid is effective in inhibiting Simvastatin (HY-17502)-induced decrease in C2C12 cell viability in vitro. Mevalonic acid can be used in studies of myopathy and heart failure.

Arachidonoyl CoA triammonium is used as a substrate in the synthesis of Arachidonoyl amino acids. Arachidonoyl CoA triammonium directly interacts with FadR to inhibit binding at its DNA targets.

2-Hydroxystearoyl-CoA is a metabolite of octadecanoic acid. 2-Hydroxystearoyl-CoA may play an important role in the development of HCC in diabetes patients.

Decanoyl coenzyme A (Decanoyl CoA) triammonium is a primer for the fatty acid elongation system in Mycobacterium smegmat.

3-Hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA is a metabolite of lipid metabolism.

Acetoacetyl CoA is the precursor of HMG-CoA in the mevalonate pathway. Acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase catalyzes the reaction to form acetoacetyl-CoA from two acetyl-CoA molecules. Acetoacetyl CoA is essential for cholesterol biosynthesis. Acetoacetyl-CoA is also a intermediate in the biological breakdown and synthesis of fatty acids.

Isoamyl Laurate is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.

18-methylnonadecanoic acid is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.

19-methyleicosanoic acid is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.

Pentyl isovalerateIt is an organic compound belonging to esters. Formed from the reaction of amyl alcohol and isovaleric acid, it has a fruity and slightly floral aroma. Pentyl isovalerateIt has a variety of applications in the flavor and fragrance industry, especially as a fragrance agent in products such as perfume, cologne and air fresheners. In addition, it is used as a food flavoring agent and as a solvent and plasticizer in industrial settings.

Ethyl 2-methylpentanoate is a class of esters consisting of branched-chain isovaleric acid esterified with ethanol. The compound has a fruity, pungent smell and is commonly used as a flavoring in foods such as baked goods, dairy products and beverages. It can also be used as a fragrance ingredient in personal care products, and as a solvent or plasticizer in various industrial applications. In addition, Ethyl 2-methylpentanoate can be used as a starting material for the synthesis of other organic compounds.

17-Methylstearic acid is a methyl-branched fatty acid that has been found in mouse meibomian glands, C. cornucopioides mushrooms, and Phytobacter species. It is also found in the aerial parts of C. ladanifer, where its concentration varies seasonally.

Isobutyryl coenzyme A (Isobutyryl CoA) lithium is A coenzyme A involved in the metabolic pathway of fatty acids. Isobutyryl coenzyme A lithium is made by combining isobutyric acid (short chain branched fatty acid) with coenzyme A.

12-Methyltridecanoic acid is a methylated fatty acid that has been found in milk. 12-Methyltridecanoic acid (200 μM) reduces angiogenesis and corneal opacity in alkaline or Pseudomonas aeruginosa-induced ocular mouse models.

Malonyl CoA is a substrate for fatty acid biosynthesis and an inhibitor of fatty acid oxidation. Malonyl CoA is also a reversible inhibitor of mitochondrial carnitine palmitoyltransferase (CPT) 1.