Mitoxantrone-d8 dihydrochloride
Mitoxantrone-d8 dihydrochloride is deuterated labeled Mitoxantrone dihydrochloride (HY-13502A). Mitoxantrone dihydrochloride is a potent topoisomerase II inhibitor. Mitoxantrone dihydrochloride also inhibits protein kinase C (PKC) activity with an IC50 of 8.5 μM. Mitoxantrone dihydrochloride induces apoptosis of B-CLL (B-chronic lymphocytic leukaemia) cells. Mitoxantrone dihydrochloride shows antitumor activity. Mitoxantrone dihydrochloride also has anti-orthopoxvirus activity with EC50s of 0.25 μM and and 0.8 μM for cowpox and monkeypox, respectively.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Formula: C22H22D8Cl2N4O6
- Molecular Weight:525.45
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Storage:
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Biological Activity
Stable heavy isotopes of hydrogen, carbon, and other elements have been incorporated into drug molecules, largely as tracers for quantitation during the drug development process. Deuteration has gained attention because of its potential to affect the pharmacokinetic and metabolic profiles of drugs[1].
Mitoxantrone dihydrochloride inhibits PKC in a competitive manner with respect to histone H1, and its Ki value is 6.3 μM and in a non-competitive manner with respect to phosphatidylserine and ATP[2].
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Mitoxantrone dihydrochloride (0.5 μg/mL, 48 h) induces a decrease in B-CLL cells. Mitoxantrone dihydrochloride induces DNA fragmentation and the proteolytic cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP), demonstrating that the cytotoxic effect of Mitoxantrone dihydrochloride is due to induction of apoptosis[3].
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Mitoxantrone dihydrochloride shows cytotoxicity to human breast carcinoma cell lines MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 with IC50 values of 18 and 196 nM, respectively[4].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
? Mitoxantrone dihydrochloride (IV, 0-3.2 mg/kg/day) shows effective antitumor activities and produces a 60% ILS (increase in lifespan) at 3.2 mg/kg in SC implanted Lewis lung carcinoma[5].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
1. This compound can be used as a tracer
2. This compound can be used as an internal standard for quantitative analysis by NMR, GC-MS, or LC-MS.
Chemical Information
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Unlabeled Cas 70476-82-3
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Molecular Weight 525.45
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Formula C22H22D8Cl2N4O6
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SMILES
O=C1C2=C(C(NCCNC([2H])([2H])C([2H])([2H])O)=CC=C2NCCNC([2H])([2H])C([2H])([2H])O)C(C3=C(O)C=CC(O)=C13)=O.[H]Cl.[H]Cl
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Synonyms
Mitozantrone-d8dihydrochloride; NSC 301739-d8 dihydrochloride
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Purity & Documentation
References
[1]. Russak EM, et al. Impact of Deuterium Substitution on the Pharmacokinetics of Pharmaceuticals. Ann Pharmacother. 2019 Feb;53(2):211-216. [Content Brief]
[2]. Takeuchi N, et al. Inhibitory effect of mitoxantrone on activity of protein kinase C and growth of HL60 cells. J Biochem. 1992 Dec;112(6):762-7. [Content Brief]
[3]. Sharon E Altmann, et al. Inhibition of cowpox virus and monkeypox virus infection by mitoxantrone. Antiviral Res. 2012 Feb;93(2):305-308. [Content Brief]
[4]. Bellosillo B, et al. Mitoxantrone, a topoisomerase II inhibitor, induces apoptosis of B-chronic lymphocytic leukaemia cells. Br J Haematol. 1998 Jan;100(1):142-6. [Content Brief]
[5]. Venza I, et al. Class II-specific histone deacetylase inhibitors MC1568 and MC1575 suppress IL-8 expression in human melanoma cells. Pigment Cell Melanoma Res. 2013 Mar;26(2):193-204. [Content Brief]
[6]. Fujimoto S, et al. Antitumor activity of mitoxantrone against murine experimental tumors: comparative analysis against various antitumor antibiotics. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 1982;8(2):157-62. [Content Brief]
Calculators
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)