CCR8

C-C chemokine receptor type 8 (CCR8, CDw198) is a Gαi-coupled receptor whose biology centers on two tissues: the thymus and the skin. CCR8 was originally identified as a thymus-enriched receptor with ligands CCL1 (I-309) and, as more recently defined, CCL8 and CCL18; within the thymus, CCR8 marks cortical thymocytes and supports their development. In peripheral immunity, CCR8 has emerged as a defining marker and functional mediator of tissue regulatory T cells and Th2 cells homing to skin, where keratinocyte-derived CCL1 establishes the chemotactic gradient. CCR8+ Tregs within tumors display a highly activated, effector phenotype and constitute the dominant intratumoral Treg population in many cancers, suppressing antitumor T cells and correlating with poor prognosis; preclinical depletion of CCR8+ Tregs reinvigorates antitumor immunity, making anti-CCR8 antibodies a fast-advancing immuno-oncology strategy. CCR8 additionally contributes to atopic dermatitis and asthma Th2 pathology and serves as a minor HIV co-receptor.