Integrin alpha 2 beta 1

Integrin alpha 2 beta 1 (VLA-2, platelet GP Ia/IIa) is the major platelet collagen receptor and a broadly distributed collagen and laminin adhesion molecule. The alpha-2 I-domain coordinates a magnesium ion to bind the GFOGER motif of triple-helical collagen, and the heterodimer also engages laminin-111. It is expressed on platelets, endothelial cells, fibroblasts and epithelial cells, mediating adhesion to subendothelial matrix after vascular injury and modulating angiogenesis and wound contraction. In T cells it marks a subset of tissue-infiltrating effectors, and genetic variants affecting alpha-2 density have been linked to thrombotic risk. As a recombinant protein, alpha 2 beta 1 is a standard reagent for collagen-binding assays and inhibitor screening.