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Targeted therapy! The Capetin Prize winning "Click Chemistry" can be used like this!Targeted therapy! The Nobel Prize winning "Click Chemistry" can be used like this!2025-02-06
3429 Results for "
substrates
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (3429)
3429 Results for "substrates" in MCE Product Catalog:
Cat. No.: HY-113225S1
Synonyms: GTP-13C10,15N5 tetraammonium
Research Areas:
Guanosine triphosphate- 13C10, 15N5 tetraammonium solution (100 mM) (GTP- 13C10, 15N5 tetraammonium) is the 15N, 13C-labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .
Cat. No.: HY-113225S4
Purity: 98.4%
Synonyms: GTP-15N5,d14 dilithium
Research Areas:
Guanosine triphosphate- 15N5,d14 dilithium (GTP- 15N5,d14 dilithium) is the deuterated, 15N-labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate (GTP) is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .
Cat. No.: HY-129242S
CAS No.: 80404-14-4
Synonyms: 4-Oxo-Tempo-15N,d16
Tempone- 15N,d16 (4-Oxo-Tempo 15N,D16) is the deuterated, 15N-labeled Tempone (HY-129242). Tempone (4-Oxo-Tempo) is a nitroxide radical spin label and ROS scavenger. Tempone induces cytotoxicity in lymphoma cells. Tempone serves as a substrate for intracellular reduction to hydroxylamine, rapidly equilibrates between intracellular and extracellular compartments, reduces nitroxide radical spin labels at the ubiquinol site of the respiratory chain, and acts as an alternative terminal electron acceptor when electron flow to oxygen is blocked. Tempone serves as a superoxide sensor, a T2-weighted MRI contrast agent, and a dynamic nuclear polarization polarizing agent for 13C. Tempone inhibits superoxide and peroxynitrite, hydroxyl radical generation, nitrotyrosine formation, and poly (ADP-ribose) formation, and alleviates renal dysfunction and injury in ischemia/reperfusion and hydrogen peroxide-induced injury. Tempone can be used for research on ischemia-reperfusion injury, acute renal failure, and lymphoma .
Cat. No.: HY-130046R
CAS No.: 547-81-9
Synonyms: 16-epi-Estriol (Standard); 16β,17β-Estriol (Standard)
Research Areas:
16-Epiestriol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 16-Epiestriol (HY-130046). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 16-Epiestriol (16-epi-Estriol; 16β,17β-Estriol) is a natural stereoisomer of estriol and an anti-inflammatory agent that targets UGT. The Ki values of 16-Epiestriol against human UGT1A10 and UGT2B7 are 98.1 μM and 162 μM, respectively. As a glucuronidation substrate, 16-Epiestriol can be modified at the 3-OH, 16-OH and 17-OH sites by various UGT enzymes; in liver microsomes, the modification mainly occurs at the 16-OH and 17-OH sites, while reactions take place at all three sites in intestinal microsomes. 16-Epiestriol acts on the phase II inflammatory process by blocking edema mediated by prostaglandins and leukocyte infiltration. It lacks glycogenic activity or any effect on blood glucose levels, and serves as an important candidate molecule in the research of inflammatory diseases .
Cat. No.: HY-170316
Ibetazol is a Importin β1 (KPNB1) inhibitor and nucleocytoplasmic transport disruptor. Ibetazol binds covalently to Cys585 of Importin β1, blocks both Importin β1-mediated direct transport and Importin α-dependent nuclear import processes, without affecting transport mediated by other nucleocytoplasmic transport proteins. Ibetazol induces cytoplasmic accumulation of Importin α1, and inhibits nuclear import of substrates carrying nuclear localization signals (NLS), including the NLS-cMyc reporter gene, RelA/p65 and SREBP1. Ibetazol triggers spindle malformation and chromosome misalignment by disrupting the mitotic function of Importin β1. Ibetazol inhibits the proliferation of cells expressing wild-type Importin β1. Ibetazol has a high activity-cytotoxicity window, lacks intrinsic fluorescence, and acts rapidly on nucleocytoplasmic transport processes. Ibetazol serves as a tool compound for investigating nuclear import processes specifically mediated by Importin β1 .
Cat. No.: HY-189126
CAS No.: 1240580-64-6
Research Areas:
YL064 is a multi-target STAT3-c-MYC inhibitor that directly binds to ATXN3 and inhibits its deubiquitinating activity, thereby promoting the ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of oncogenic substrates of ATXN3. YL064 inhibits the phosphorylation of STAT3-Tyr705 without altering the total protein level of STAT3; meanwhile, it directly binds to the SH2 domain of STAT3 to block the dimerization, nuclear translocation, and DNA-binding activity of STAT3. YL064 directly targets the C-terminal HLH-Zip domain of c-Myc, upregulates the phosphorylation of c-Myc at the Thr58 site, and induces the ubiquitination and proteasome-dependent degradation of c-Myc. YL064 suppresses tumor cell proliferation, induces G2/M cell cycle arrest, reduces cell migration and invasion capacities, and triggers cancer cell apoptosis. YL064 can be used in related research on breast cancer, prostate cancer, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, and multiple myeloma .
Cat. No.: HY-W021016
CAS No.: 824395-67-7
Synonyms: (S,S)-Ph-BPE
Target:
Research Areas:
(+)-1,2-Bis ((2S,5S)-2,5-diphenylphospholano)ethane ((S,S)-Ph-BPE) is a chiral bisphosphine ligand and catalyst. (+)-1,2-Bis ((2S,5S)-2,5-diphenylphospholano)ethane acts as a chiral ligand in rhodium-catalyzed reductive hydroformylation of alkenyl boronic esters, enabling enantiodivergent synthesis of chiral γ-boryl alcohols. (+)-1,2-Bis ((2S,5S)-2,5-diphenylphospholano)ethane forms chiral nickel-phosphine complexes to mediate asymmetric hydrogenation of aliphatic γ- and δ-keto acids; protons promote substrate C=O bond activation and stereoselectivity control via hydrogen bonding. (+)-1,2-Bis ((2S,5S)-2,5-diphenylphospholano)ethane forms a monodentate nickel complex, which serves as the active species for asymmetric hydrogenation of aliphatic keto acids .
Cat. No.: HY-L081
185 compounds
Protein phosphorylation is a key post-translational modification underlying the regulation of many cellular processes. Phosphatases and kinases contribute to the regulation of protein phosphorylation homeostasis in the cell. This reversible regulation of protein phosphorylation is critical for the proper control of a wide range of cellular activities, including cell cycle, proliferation and differentiation, metabolism, cell-cell interactions, etc.
Protein phosphatases have evolved in separate families that are structurally and mechanistically distinct. Based on substrate specificity and functional diversity, protein phosphatases are classified into two superfamilies: Protein serine/threonine phosphatases and Protein tyrosine phosphatases. Ser/Thr phosphatases are metalloenzymes belonging to two major gene families termed PPP (phosphoprotein phosphatase) and PPM (metal-dependent protein phosphatases), whereas protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) belong to distinct classes of enzymes that utilize a phospho-cysteine enzyme intermediate as a part of their catalytic action.
MCE supplies a unique collection of 185 phosphatase inhibitors that mainly targeting protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) and serine/threonine-specific protein phosphatases. MCE Phosphatase Inhibitor Library is a useful tool for phosphatase drug discovery and related research.
Cat. No.: HY-112817A
Synonyms: 8-Oxo-Deoxyguanosine triphosphate trisodium
8-Oxo-dGTP (8-Oxo-Deoxyguanosine triphosphate) trisodium solution (100mM) is an oxidized guanine nucleotide formed by ROS-mediated oxidative modification of dGTP, and it also serves as a key substrate for 8-oxo-dGTP pyrophosphohydrolases (such as hMTH1 and E. coli MutT). 8-Oxo-dGTP trisodium solution (100mM) acts as a DNA mutagen, inserts into nascent DNA and pairs with adenine and cytosine, inducing A:T to C:G transversion mutations. Furthermore, 8-Oxo-dGTP trisodium solution (100mM) causes oxidative DNA base modification, strand breakage and S-phase arrest, and ultimately triggers AIF-mediated apoptosis and promotes spontaneous carcinogenesis in mth1-deficient mice. Accumulation of 8-Oxo-dGTP trisodium solution (100mM) in cells induces genomic instability, but it exhibits a tumor-suppressive effect that reduces tumor incidence in mouse models instead. 8-Oxo-dGTP trisodium solution (100mM) is widely used in studies related to spontaneous carcinogenesis, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, heart failure and tumor mechanisms .
Cat. No.: HY-12008R
CAS No.: 183319-69-9
Synonyms: CP-358774 hydrochloride (Standard); NSC 718781 hydrochloride (Standard); OSI-774 hydrochloride (Standard)
Research Areas:
Erlotinib Hydrochloride Standard (CP-358774 hydrochloride Standard) is the analytical standard of Erlotinib Hydrochloride (HY-12008). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Erlotinib (CP-358774) Hydrochloride is a selective, orally active EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Erlotinib Hydrochloride also acts as a substrate and inhibitor of OATP2B1, with an IC50 of approximately 0.079 μM for inhibiting OATP2B1-mediated uptake of estrone 3-sulfate. Erlotinib Hydrochloride blocks EGFR phosphorylation, downstream signal transduction, as well as the growth and proliferation of cancer cells. Erlotinib Hydrochloride inhibits MMP-10-mediated renal injury, fibrotic lesions, the ERK1/2, GSK-3β and β-catenin signaling pathways, as well as the deposition of fibronectin, α-SMA, collagen and renal injury markers. Erlotinib Hydrochloride is metabolized via CYP3A to produce the active metabolite OSI-420. Erlotinib Hydrochloride can be used in research related to non-small cell lung cancer, gastric cancer, papillary renal cell carcinoma, EGFR inhibitor resistance and renal fibrosis .
Synonyms: CP-358774-d6 hydrochloride; NSC 718781-d6 hydrochloride; OSI-774-d6 hydrochloride
Cat. No.: HY-12008S1
CAS No.: 1210610-07-3
Synonyms: CP-358774-13C6 hydrochloride; NSC 718781-13C6 hydrochloride; OSI-774-13C6 hydrochloride
Research Areas:
Erlotinib- 13C6 hydrochloride (CP-358774- 13C6 hydrochloride) is the 13C-labeled Erlotinib Hydrochloride (HY-12008). Erlotinib (CP-358774) Hydrochloride is a selective, orally active EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Erlotinib Hydrochloride also acts as a substrate and inhibitor of OATP2B1, with an IC50 of approximately 0.079 μM for inhibiting OATP2B1-mediated uptake of estrone 3-sulfate. Erlotinib Hydrochloride blocks EGFR phosphorylation, downstream signal transduction, as well as the growth and proliferation of cancer cells. Erlotinib Hydrochloride inhibits MMP-10-mediated renal injury, fibrotic lesions, the ERK1/2, GSK-3β and β-catenin signaling pathways, as well as the deposition of fibronectin, α-SMA, collagen and renal injury markers. Erlotinib Hydrochloride is metabolized via CYP3A to produce the active metabolite OSI-420. Erlotinib Hydrochloride can be used in research related to non-small cell lung cancer, gastric cancer, papillary renal cell carcinoma, EGFR inhibitor resistance and renal fibrosis .
Cat. No.: HY-122670
CAS No.: 1627962-21-3
VS-II-173 is a pan-Pim kinase inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.07 μM and 0.02 μM for Pim1 and Pim3, respectively, and a residual activity of 46% for Pim2 at 1 μM. VS-II-173 also inhibits kinases such as HIPK2, PRK2, RSK1, DYRK1a and AMPKα1, selectively inhibiting acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells with significantly lower toxicity to non-malignant cells (EC50 > 30 μM). VS-II-173 weakens the phosphorylation of substrates such as Stat5 (Y694), MDM2 (S166), Bad (S112), and 4E-BP1 (T37/46) by inhibiting Pim kinase-mediated signaling pathways, blocking pro-survival signals in AML cells and inducing apoptosis. VS-II-173 synergistically enhances anti-AML activity when combined with Daunorubicin (HY-13062A). VS-II-173 can be used in AML research, especially for AML with FLT3-ITD mutations and NPM1 mutations .
Cat. No.: HY-162275
CAS No.: 861224-48-8
Research Areas:
JMJD1C-IN-1 is an orally active and selective inhibitor of JMJD1C (IC50 = 0.59 μM, Kd = 1.96 μM). JMJD1C-IN-1 inhibits the binding of JMJD1C to H3K9me2 peptide substrate in the HTRF assay (IC50 = 1.47 μM). JMJD1C-IN-1 disrupts intratumoral regulatory T (Treg) cell fitness by dual mechanisms: promoting H3K9me2 accumulation to downregulate PD1 expression and reducing STAT3 demethylation to enhance STAT3 activation. JMJD1C-IN-1 demonstrates dose-dependent antitumor efficacy in multiple mouse tumor models (MCA205 fibrosarcoma, B16-F10 melanoma, LLC lung cancer, Hepa1-6 hepatocellular carcinoma, CT26 colorectal cancer). JMJD1C-IN-1 can be used for the study of tumor immunotherapy by selectively targeting intratumoral Treg cells .
Cat. No.: HY-50896R
CAS No.: 183321-74-6
Synonyms: CP-358774 (Standard); NSC 718781 (Standard); OSI-774 (Standard)
Research Areas:
Erlotinib Standard (CP-358774 Standard) is the analytical standard of Erlotinib (HY-50896). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Erlotinib (CP-358774) is a selective, orally active EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Erlotinib also acts as a substrate and inhibitor of OATP2B1, with an IC50 of approximately 0.079 μM for inhibiting OATP2B1-mediated uptake of estrone 3-sulfate. Erlotinib blocks EGFR phosphorylation, downstream signal transduction, as well as the growth and proliferation of cancer cells. Erlotinib inhibits MMP-10-mediated renal injury, fibrotic lesions, the ERK1/2, GSK-3β and β-catenin signaling pathways, as well as the deposition of fibronectin, α-SMA, collagen and renal injury markers. Erlotinib is metabolized via CYP3A to produce the active metabolite OSI-420. Erlotinib can be used in research related to non-small cell lung cancer, gastric cancer, papillary renal cell carcinoma, EGFR inhibitor resistance and renal fibrosis .
Cat. No.: HY-50896S
CAS No.: 1034651-23-4
Synonyms: CP-358774-d6; NSC 718781-d6; OSI-774-d6
Cat. No.: HY-50896S1
CAS No.: 1211107-68-4
Synonyms: CP-358774-13C6; NSC 718781-13C6; OSI-774-13C6
Cat. No.: HY-50896S2
CAS No.: 1130852-41-3
Synonyms: CP-358774-d4; NSC 718781-d4; OSI-774-d4
Cat. No.: HY-50896S3
CAS No.: 1266656-97-6
Synonyms: CP-358774-d8; NSC 718781-d8; OSI-774-d8
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Protocols
Targeted therapy! The Capetin Prize winning "Click Chemistry" can be used like this!Targeted therapy! The Nobel Prize winning "Click Chemistry" can be used like this!A suitable model is crucial in drug screening experiments. Organs can mimic the three-dimensional functional structure of internal organs, have similar spatial organization to corresponding organs, maintain some key characteristics, and reproduce some physiological functions. They are widely used for modeling and personalized drug screening physiological functions.2025-02-06
