63 Results for "

Excitotoxicity

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (63)

63 Results for "Excitotoxicity" in MCE Product Catalog:

Cat. No.: HY-163097
CAS No.: 3080492-25-4
Target:  

iGluR

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

ZCAN262 (compound 6 ) is an AMPA modulator. ZCAN262 prevents AMPA-mediated excitotoxicity by targeting an allosteric binding site .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-16713A
CAS No.: 1321546-70-6
Synonyms: (5S)-Fluorowillardiine hydrochloride; (S)-5-Fluorowillardiine hydrochloride
Target:  

iGluR

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

(S)-(-)-5-Fluorowillardiine ((5S)-Fluorowillardiine; (S)-5-Fluorowillardiine) hydrochloride is a potent, highly selective non-NMDA ionotropic glutamate receptor (iGluR, AMPA/Kainate receptor) agonist . (S)-(-)-5-Fluorowillardiine hydrochloride activates high-affinity AMPA-preferring receptors (EC50 = 0.70 μM) and low-affinity kainate-preferring receptors (EC50 = 170 μM), thereby inducing biphasic dose-dependent neurotoxicity/excitotoxicity. (S)-(-)-5-Fluorowillardiine hydrochloride is applicable to research related to schizophrenia, temporal lobe epilepsy, and bipolar disorder .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-12688
CAS No.: 26647-82-5
Succinyl phosphonate is a α-Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex (KGDHC) modulator with neuroprotective activity. Succinyl phosphonate protects this complex, reduces cellular succinyl-CoA concentration, downregulates protein succinylation levels, and inhibits the activity of the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex. Succinyl phosphonate corrects hypoxic or ethanol-induced behavioral impairments, modulates exploratory behavior and emotional stress responses, and improves hypoxia tolerance. Succinyl phosphonate reduces glutamate excitotoxicity, restores the activity of the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex, reverses the changes in glutamate dehydrogenase and glutamine synthetase activities induced by β-amyloid (Amyloid-β), modulates cognitive function, and prevents β-amyloid-induced neuronal damage. Succinyl phosphonate improves microglial senescence, alleviates neuroinflammation, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, lipid peroxidation, and the expression of proinflammatory cytokines. Succinyl phosphonate can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease, aging-related neuroinflammation, and Parkinson's disease .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-120419
CAS No.: 133845-63-3
Purity:  99.85%
Target:  

Monoamine Oxidase

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

PF9601N, an monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) inhibitor, possesses neuroprotective properties in several in vitro and in vivo models of Parkinson's disease (PD). PF9601N can be used for the research of neurodegenerative diseases mediated by excitotoxicity . PF9601N is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-P3588
CAS No.: 2920938-90-3
N-Acetyl semax amidate is a derivative of Semax (HY-P1146) (Met-Glu-His-Phe-Pro-Gly-Pro) obtained via N-terminal acetylation and C-terminal amidation, and it exhibits nootropic and neuroprotective activities. N-Acetyl semax amidate exerts neuroprotective effects by upregulating the expression of BDNF and NGF, inhibiting neuronal apoptosis, alleviating oxidative stress, and reducing glutamate excitotoxicity. N-Acetyl semax amidate can be used in research related to central nervous system diseases such as ischemic stroke, cognitive impairment, and neurodegenerative diseases .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-113285R
CAS No.: 462-88-4
Synonyms: 3-Ureidopropionic acid (Standard)
Ureidopropionic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ureidopropionic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ureidopropionic acid (3-Ureidopropionic acid) is a selective mitochondrial respiratory chain complex V inhibitor. Ureidopropionic acid induces the production of reactive oxygen species, delayed elevation of intracellular calcium concentration, secondary energy-dependent excitotoxicity and neurodegeneration in neurons. Ureidopropionic acid promotes neuropathological changes by impairing mitochondrial energy metabolism, oxidative stress and excitotoxicity pathways. Ureidopropionic acid can be used in studies related to 3-ureidopropionase deficiency and severe propionic aciduria .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-172876
FLY26 is a selective partial GluN2B antagonist with an IC50 value of 0.64 μM. FLY26 partially inhibits the GluN2B subunit of NMDA receptors, reduces calcium ion influx and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and activates the BDNF/TrkB/CREB neuroprotective signaling pathway to alleviate neuronal excitotoxicity and mitochondrial dysfunction. FLY26 is promising for research of neurological deficits caused by cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-106969A
CAS No.: 170142-29-7
ZD 9379 sodium is a competitive glycine/NMDA receptor antagonist, with an IC50 value of 75 nM (glutamate site). ZD 9379 sodium selectively antagonizes the glycine binding site (GlyB site) on the NMDA receptor, inhibiting the binding of glycine to the NMDA receptor and alleviating excitotoxicity. ZD 9379 sodium reduces the frequency of cortical spreading depression (SDs), alleviates energy depletion in the ischemic penumbra, and delays the expansion of infarction. ZD 9379 sodium reduces the infarct volume and improves neurological function in mouse models. ZD 9379 sodium can be used in studies of acute ischemic stroke, etc .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-118783
CAS No.: 96017-59-3
Purity:  ≥98.0%
Synonyms: (±)-2-Hexyl-4-pentynoic acid
Target:  

HDAC HSP

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease Cancer

2-Hexyl-4-pentynoic acid ((±)-2-Hexyl-4-pentynoic acid), a Valproic acid (HY-10585) derivative, exhibits potential roles of HDAC inhibition (IC50 = 13 μM) and HSP70 induction. 2-Hexyl-4-pentynoic acid causes histone hyperacetylation and protect against glutamate-induced excitotoxicity in cultured neurons. 2-Hexyl-4-pentynoic acid can be used for the study of breast carcinoma. 2-Hexyl-4-pentynoic acid is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-N0264R
CAS No.: 1124-11-4
Synonyms: Chuanxiongzine (Standard); Tetramethylpyrazine (Standard)
Ligustrazine (Standard) (Chuanxiongzine (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Ligustrazine (HY-N0264). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ligustrazine (Chuanxiongzine) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable alkaloid. It can be isolated from Ligusticum striatum DC. Ligustrazine reduces ROS, upregulates the levels of p-Akt/Akt and p-eNOS/eNOS, and decreases ALT and AST. It inhibits glutamate excitotoxicity, calcium overload, oxidative stress, ischemia-reperfusion injury and atherosclerotic plaque progression, enhances synaptic plasticity, and improves neurological function, cerebral infarct volume and brain water content. Ligustrazine possesses anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, lipid-lowering, endothelial protective and hepatoprotective activities. It can be used in studies related to ischemic stroke, cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury and atherosclerosis .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-110230
CAS No.: 1324717-75-0
Synonyms: D 9998-d4 hydrochloride
Flupirtine-d4 (D 9998-d4) hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Flupirtine hydrochloride (HY-W709349). Flupirtine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-crossing non-opioid analgesic and neuroprotective agent. Flupirtine hydrochloride is a neuronal potassium channel opener (Kv7 activator), a NMDA receptor antagonist and a GABA receptor activator. Flupirtine hydrochloride stabilizes blood-brain-barrier integrity, reduces oxidative stress and brain leukocyte infiltration, enhances angioneurogenesis, suppresses calcium influx, stabilizes neuronal resting membrane potential, and counteracts focal cerebral ischemia. Flupirtine hydrochloride exhibits analgesic, muscle relaxant properties, protects neurons from excitotoxic, ischemic, or cytokine-mediated death. Flupirtine hydrochloride functions as a non-opioid analgesic without antipyretic or antiphlogistic properties, shows no relevant affinity to opiate receptor. Flupirtine hydrochloride can be used for the research of focal cerebral ischemia, pain, Alzheimer’s disease, or multiple sclerosis .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-114975
CAS No.: 220725-87-1
Target:  

iGluR

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

EGIS-8332 is a non-competitive AMPA receptor antagonist. EGIS-8332 inhibits AMPA currents in rat cerebellar Purkinje cells and inhibited the AMPA- and Quisqualate-induced excitotoxicity in primary cultures of telencephalon neurons (IC50 = 5.1-9.0 μM). EGIS-8332 exhibits anticonvulsant and neuroprotective effects. EGIS-8332 can be used for the research of neurological disease .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-W040045R
CAS No.: 18466-51-8
Synonyms: Pelargonidin-3-O-glucoside chloride (Standard)
Callistephin (Pelargonidin 3-O-glucoside) chloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Callistephin chloride (HY-W040045). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Callistephin chloride is an anthocyanin. Callistephin chloride regulates the expression of inflammatory (reducing iNOS/TNF-α/COX-2) and apoptosis-related proteins by inhibiting p38 phosphorylation, and enhances the protective effect of Isoflurane (HY-A0134) on microglial cell damage. Callistephin chloride significantly reduces ROS levels, eliminates DPPH free radicals, protects retinal pigment epithelial cells, and inhibits lipid peroxidation. Callistephin chloride can alleviate glutamate excitotoxicity, reduce neuronal apoptosis, and protect cerebellar granule neurons. Callistephin chloride can inhibit the proliferation and metastasis of breast cancer cells by inducing apoptosis.
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-N12635
Levinoid C is a Cytochrome P450-modified bacterial terpenoid. Levinoid C shows moderate neuroprotective activity against glutamate-induced excitotoxicity cell model with an EC50 of 21 μM .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-149094
CAS No.: 2344786-13-4
Target:  

Drug Derivative

Research Areas:  

Cardiovascular Disease

Neuroprotective agent 1 (2), a promising neuroprotective agent for the study of ischemic stroke, shows promising neuroprotective activity with the EC50 value of 16.07 μM in the model of glutamate-induced excitotoxicity and 19.30 μM in the model of H2O2-induced oxidative damage .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-163772
CAS No.: 3077293-85-4
Target:  

Keap1-Nrf2

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Fraxinellone analog 1 (compound 2) is a potent and rapid activator of the Nrf2 mediated antioxidant defense system, which protects against glutamate-mediated excitotoxicity and induces the expression of antioxidant genes Gpx4, Sod1, and Nqo1. Fraxinellone analog 1 has neuroprotective effects and regulatory effects against oxidative stress and inflammation, and can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-P5277
CAS No.: 1587742-50-4
Target:  

DAPK

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

TAT-GluN2BCTM is a membrane-permeable DAPK1-targeting peptide. TAT-GluN2BCTM targets active DAPK1 to lysosomes for degradation. TAT-GluN2BCTM protects neurons from oxidative stress and NMDAR-mediated excitotoxicity by knocking down DAPK1. TAT-GluN2BCTM can be used in the study of neuroprotection .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-100458
CAS No.: 2185855-51-8
Target:  

NO Synthase

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

SCR-4026 is a neuroprotective agent with blood-brain barrier penetration ability. SCR-4026 exerts neuroprotective effects by disrupting the interaction between neuronal nNOS and PSD9, with an IC50 of 6.3 μM. SCR-4026 alleviates N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-induced excitotoxic damage in primary cortical neurons, and also protects neurons in the oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) model. SCR-4026 can reduce the cerebral infarct volume in the rat middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) reperfusion model. SCR-4026 can be used for the study of stroke .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-16713
CAS No.: 140187-23-1
Synonyms: (5S)-Fluorowillardiine; (S)-5-Fluorowillardiine
Target:  

iGluR

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

(S)-(-)-5-Fluorowillardiine ((5S)-Fluorowillardiine; (S)-5-Fluorowillardiine) is a potent, highly selective non-NMDA ionotropic glutamate receptor (iGluR, AMPA/Kainate receptor) agonist . (S)-(-)-5-Fluorowillardiine activates high-affinity AMPA-preferring receptors (EC50 = 0.70 μM) and low-affinity kainate-preferring receptors (EC50 = 170 μM), thereby inducing biphasic dose-dependent neurotoxicity/excitotoxicity. (S)-(-)-5-Fluorowillardiine is applicable to research related to schizophrenia, temporal lobe epilepsy, and bipolar disorder .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-129692R
CAS No.: 27570-38-3
Withanone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Withanone (HY-129692). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Withanone is an active ingredient from the roots of Withania somnifera and a GRP75 inhibitor. Withanone has multifunctional neuroprotective effects in alleviating cognitive dysfunction. In neuron-like cells, Withanone can inhibit NMDA-induced excitotoxicity. Withanone can inhibit white adipose tissue browning by blocking the formation of the GRP75-ANT2-UCP1 complex, thereby alleviating cancer-related cachexia. Withanone can be used in the research of tumors and nervous system diseases .
loading...
    loading...