484 Results for "

Signaling molecule

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (484)

484 Results for "Signaling molecule" in MCE Product Catalog:

Cat. No.: HY-D0788R
CAS No.: 518-67-2
Dimidium bromide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dimidium bromide (HY-D0788). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dimidium bromide is a phenanthridine cationic fluorescent dye with trypanocidal activity and antibacterial activity. Dimidium bromide is a nucleic acid intercalating binding molecule that can bind both DNA and RNA, and its fluorescence signal is significantly enhanced upon binding; it can inhibit the biosynthesis of DNA and RNA. Dimidium bromide can stain the nucleoplasm and nucleoli of various living plant leaf cells, with a fluorescence emission peak at 600 nm under an excitation wavelength of 525 nm. Dimidium bromide can be used in fluorescence imaging-related research .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-W010735R
CAS No.: 34369-07-8
Synonyms: Adenosine 5'-triphosphate disodium salt hydrate (Standard)
ATP (Adenosine-5'-triphosphate) disodium salt hydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of ATP disodium salt hydrate (HY-B2176A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. ATP disodium salt hydrate is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP disodium salt hydrate provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP disodium salt hydrate is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation. ATP disodium salt hydrate can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome and induce IL-1β and chemokines secretion. ATP disodium salt hydrate has anti-bacterial infection effects and can protect mice against bacterial infection in mice .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-W782399
CAS No.: 17363-08-5
Synonyms: Sodium boranocarbonate
CORM-A1 (Sodium boranocarbonate) is a water-soluble carbon monoxide (CO) releasing molecule that facilitates the investigation of CO's impact on cellular systems. As CO is generated from heme degradation by the enzyme heme oxygenase, it serves as a crucial gaseous signaling mediator in mammalian cells. CORM-A1 not only exhibits anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties but also regulates CO release in a manner dependent on pH and temperature, promoting mild vasorelaxation and hypotension. Furthermore, CORM-A1 has been shown to provide cytoprotection in primary cultures of astrocytes under oxidative stress while also enhancing autophagy due to its boron-containing composition.
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-107614G
CAS No.: 325465-93-8
Synonyms: 1-Oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate sodium (GMP); 1-Oleoyl-LPA sodium (GMP)
1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium (GMP) is the GMP-grade form of 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium (HY-107614). GMP-grade small molecules serve as auxiliary reagents in cell therapy. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium is a bioactive lipid signaling molecule. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium inhibits lysoPLD-catalyzed hydrolysis of lysophosphatidylcholine and FS-3. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium activates LPA1 and LPA2, thereby triggering calcium mobilization, NFATc1 translocation, Rho/ROCK activation, Smad2/3 phosphorylation and c-Fos expression. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium induces anxiety-like, depression-like and hypoactivity phenotypes, regulates osteoclast cytoskeleton and viability, reduces osteoclast bone resorptive activity, and drives mesenchymal stem cell differentiation into myofibroblast-like cells. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium stimulates the secretion of transforming growth factor-β1 and stromal cell-derived factor-1. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium is applicable to research related to anxiety, depression and ovarian cancer .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-P5763A
Synonyms: PNX-20 TFA
Phoenixin-20 TFA (PNX-20 TFA) is a neuropeptide that activates GPR173. Phoenixin-20 TFA inhibits LPS-induced TLR-4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling, pro-inflammatory cytokines, adhesion molecules, MMPs, and cytotoxicity. Phoenixin-20 TFA increases SIRT1 and inhibits NLRP3/ASC/caspase-1, oxidative stress, and IL-1β/IL-18. Phoenixin-20 TFA alleviates ox-LDL-induced endothelial dysfunction, monocyte adhesion, adhesion molecules, cytokines, NADPH oxidase/NOX-4, and ROS. Phoenixin-20 TFA promotes GPR173/STAT6-mediated anti-inflammatory polarization of microglia and neuroprotection. Phoenixin-20 TFA can be used in research on dental pulp infection, pulmonary arterial hypertension, atherosclerosis, neuroinflammation, anxiety, and neurodegenerative diseases .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-106203R
CAS No.: 752253-39-7
Synonyms: SSR-125543 (Standard)
Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

Crinecerfont (Standard) is the analytical standard of Crinecerfont (HY-106203). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Crinecerfont (SSR-125543) is an orally effective corticotropin-releasing factor receptor type-1 (CRF1 receptor) antagonist. Crinecerfont blocks CRF1 receptor signaling to reduce adrenocorticotropic hormone secretion. Crinecerfont improves hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis negative feedback sensitivity in chronically stressed mice. Crinecerfont can be used for the research of chronic stress conditions and classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Crinecerfont is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-108039R
CAS No.: 1001100-69-1
Synonyms: HE 3286 (Standard); NE-3107 (Standard)
Bezisterim (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bezisterim (HY-108039). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bezisterim (HE 3286; NE-3107) is a synthetic derivative of a natural anti-inflammatory steroid, β-AET. Bezisterim is an orally active partial NF-κB inhibitor. HE3286 reduces proinflammatory signals, including IL-6 and matrix metallopeptidase 3. Bezisterim freely penetrates the blood brain barrier in mice. Bezisterim can be used for the research of the ulcerative colitis, arthritis, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis . Bezisterim is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-124352S
Synonyms: C9-PQS-d4
2-Nonyl-3-hydroxy-4-quinolone-d4 (C9-PQS-d4) is deuterium labeled 2-Nonyl-3-hydroxy-4-quinolone. 2-nonyl-3-hydroxy-4-Quinolone (C9-PQS) is a quinolone compound produced by P. aeruginosa and other related bacterias. 2-nonyl-3-hydroxy-4-Quinolone is a quorum sensing (QS) signal molecule that controls the expression of many virulence genes as a function of cell population density .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-139938
CAS No.: 90693-45-1
Synonyms: 11,12-EET methyl ester; (±)11,12-EpETrE methyl ester
(±)11(12)-EET methyl ester (11,12-EET-methyl ester) is a methylated derivative of 11,12-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid (11,12-EET) (HY-130494). (±)11(12)-EET methyl ester cannot induce β-arrestin recruitment of the G protein-coupled receptor GPR132. (±)11(12)-EET methyl ester fails to enhance the expression of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) markers. (±)11(12)-EET methyl ester can be used as a negative control molecule to study the structure-function relationship of 11,12-EET, facilitating the analysis of the role of the oxygenated fatty acid-GPR132 signaling axis in hematopoiesis .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-15001G
CAS No.: 1227633-49-9
Synonyms: SR1 (GMP)
Stemregenin 1 (SR1) (GMP) is a GMP-grade Stemregenin 1 (HY-15001). GMP-grade small molecules can be used as adjuvants in cell therapy. Stemregenin 1 is a potent aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) antagonist with an IC50 of 127 nM. Stemregenin 1 (GMP) can competitively bind to AhR and inhibit its nuclear translocation, inhibiting osteoclastogenesis and promoting hematopoietic progenitor cell expansion by blocking the AhR-c-src-NF-κB/p-ERK MAPK-NFATc1 signaling pathway. Stemregenin 1 (GMP) can be used for the study of osteoporosis, in vitro expansion of hematopoietic stem cells, and the study of the mechanism of bone metabolic diseases .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-180798
Target:  

Bcr-Abl HyT STAT SHP2

Research Areas:  

Cancer

BCR-ABL degrader 1 is a hydrophobic tag degrader with GNF‑2 (HY-11007) as the ligand and Boc2His (HY-185595) as the hydrophobic tag. BCR-ABL degrader 1 mediates the degradation of BCR‑ABL with a DC50 of 19.9 μM. BCR-ABL degrader 1 induces the degradation of BCR-ABL fusion protein via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway, a process involving Hsp70 and Hsp90. BCR-ABL degrader 1 downregulates p‑STAT5 and p‑SHP2, the downstream signaling molecules of BCR‑ABL. BCR-ABL degrader 1 can be used in the research of chronic myeloid leukemia .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-P11275
TC4 is a highly balanced single-molecule quadruple agonist that can respectively activate GIPR, GLP-1R, GcgR, and Y2R with IC50 values of 0.95, 31, 81, and 1100 nM respectively. TC4 exhibits extremely strong signal bias on GLP-1R and has very low recruitment efficacy for β-inhibitor protein 2 (βArr2) and this strong cAMP preference is believed to maximize metabolic benefits (such as weight loss and hypoglycemia) while possibly minimizing side effects mediated by β-inhibitor protein recruitment (such as receptor desensitization). TC4 can be used for research on obesity and diabetes .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-P991524
CAS No.: 1361108-53-3

Target:  

EGFR

Research Areas:  

Cancer

MM-111 is a bispecific antibody fusion protein targeting the ErbB2/ErbB3 oncogenic unit. MM-111 blocks activation of the PI3K pro-survival pathway. MM-111 binds to the ErbB2 receptor, which localizes the bispecific molecule to ErbB2 over-expressing tumor cells and promotes binding of the anti-ErbB3 arm to the ErbB3 receptor. MM-111 binding to ErbB3 results in inhibition of ErbB3 signaling by blocking the binding of the ErbB3 physiological ligand heregulin. MM-111 can be used for the study of ErbB2 over-expressing breast tumors .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-W682115
CAS No.: 30811-80-4
Synonyms: Polycytidylic acid
Poly(C) (Polycytidylic acid) is a pleiotropic immunostimulant that specifically binds to TLR3, RIG-I and MDA5 receptors. Poly (C) recruits adaptor proteins to activate downstream signaling pathways and induce the production of type I interferons and inflammatory cytokines. Poly (C) triggers cancer cell apoptosis via the intrinsic or extrinsic caspase pathway, thereby exerting inhibitory effects on tumor growth and metastasis. Poly (C) acts as a vaccine adjuvant to modify the tumor microenvironment, regulate the expression of endothelial adhesion molecules and induce virus-like immune responses. Poly (C) can be applied to research related to melanoma, various solid tumors, hematological malignancies and autoimmune insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-W744699
CAS No.: 1438-66-0
Synonyms: (+)-Larixol
Larixol is an fMLP inhibitor and also inhibits Src kinase, ERK1/2, p38 and AKT phosphorylation signals in immune regulation. Larixol can interfere with the interaction between the βγ subunit of the fMLP receptor Gi protein and its downstream molecules, thereby inhibiting fMLP-induced respiratory burst. Larixol inhibits fMLP (0.1 μM)-induced superoxide anion production (IC50: 1.98 μM), cathepsin G release (IC50: 2.76 μM), and chemotaxis. Larixol improves neutrophil hyperactivation and reduces inflammation or tissue damage. A series of Larixol derivatives were found to have inhibitory effects on FSGS-related TRPC6 functional mutants .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-W745090
CAS No.: 58024-13-8
Isomaltulose monohydrate is a fMLP inhibitor and also inhibits Src kinase, ERK1/2, p38 and AKT phosphorylation signals in immune regulation. Isomaltulose monohydrate can interfere with the interaction between the βγ subunit of the fMLP receptor Gi protein and its downstream molecules, thereby inhibiting fMLP-induced respiratory burst. Isomaltulose monohydrate inhibits fMLP (0.1 μM)-induced superoxide anion production (IC50: 1.98 μM) , cathepsin G release (IC< sub>50: 2.76 μM) and chemotaxis. Isomaltulose monohydrate can improve excessive activation of neutrophils and reduce inflammation or tissue damage. A series of derivatives of Isomaltulose monohydrate are found to have inhibitory effects on FSGS-related TRPC6 functional mutants .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-L170
258 compounds

An emerging drug design method is based on the secondary binding site effect, where small molecule drugs are designed to bind to secondary binding sites on target biomolecules rather than primary orthomorphic sites. Successful potential drugs (known as allosteric modulators) will be able to bind to allosteric sites and remotely alter (or modify) the conformation of the main orthosteric binding sites of biological targets. Allosteric modulators (AMs) are ligands of proteins that act through binding sites different from natural (orthosteric) ligand sites. AMs are relatively small, more lipophilic, and more rigid compounds. The binding efficacy of AMs with their targets is often slightly lower. AMs are divided into positive AMs (PAMs) and negative AMs (NAMs). AMs are ideal drug targets because they can fine-tune receptor activity while preserving the spatial and temporal signal transduction characteristics of endogenous ligands, resulting in fewer targeted side effects, improved subtype selectivity, and better promotion of biased signal transduction than normal ligands.

MCE designs a unique collection of 258 small allosteric modulators. It is a good tool to be used for research on metabolize, cancer and other diseases.

Cat. No.: HY-L166
1,751 compounds

Ion channel is a membrane-binding enzyme whose catalytic site is an ion conduction pore, which is opened and closed in response to specific environmental stimuli (voltage, ligand concentration, membrane tension, temperature, etc.). Ion channel provide pores for the passive diffusion of ions on the biofilm. Due to their high selectivity for ion, ion channel are generally classified as sodium (Na+ ), potassium (K+ ), calcium (Ca2+ ), chloride (Cl- ), and non-specific cation channel. Ion channel is an important contributor to cell signal transduction and homeostasis. In addition to electrical signal transduction, ion channel also have many functions: regulating vascular smooth muscle contraction, maintaining normal cell volume, regulating glandular secretion, protein kinase activation, etc. Therefore, dysfunction of ion channel can lead to many diseases, and its mechanism research is particularly important.

MCE designs a unique collection of 1,751 small molecules related to ion channel, mainly targeting Na+ channel, K+ channel, Ca2+ channel, GABA receptor, iGluR, etc. It is an essential tool for research of cardiovascular diseases, Nervous system diseases and other diseases.

Cat. No.: HY-109041R
CAS No.: 1008510-37-9
Synonyms: AKB-9778 (Standard)
Razuprotafib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Razuprotafib (HY-109041). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Razuprotafib (AKB-9778) is a potent and selective inhibitor of the catalytic activity of VE-PTP (vascular endothelial protein tyrosine phosphatase) with an IC50of 17 pM. Razuprotafib promotes TIE2 activation, enhances ANG1-induced TIE2 activation, and stimulates phosphorylation of signaling molecules in the TIE2 pathway, including AKT, eNOS, and ERK. Razuprotafib inhibits the structurally related phosphatase PTP1B with an IC50 of 780 nM. Razuprotafib shows excellent selectivity for VE-PTP versus a variety of phosphatases, with the exception of HPTPη (IC50=36 pM) and HPTPγ (100 pM) .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-122542
CAS No.: 71142-71-7
PPACK is a potent, peptidic inhibitor targeting thrombin and granzyme GZMK. PPACK specifically blocks the activities of thrombin and GZMK, thereby inhibiting thrombin-mediated PAR-1 cleavage, as well as downstream inflammatory and procoagulant signaling pathways. Through stabilizing IκB proteins, blocking NF-κB activation and reducing systemic levels of proinflammatory/procoagulant biomarkers, PPACK exerts multiple effects including anti-inflammatory, antithrombotic, barrier repair, and inhibition of atherosclerotic plaque progression. PPACK binds to platelets without interference from kininogen, effectively limiting acute thrombus growth and reducing eosinophil infiltration and goblet cell hyperplasia in asthma models. PPACK is an important tool molecule for investigating the mechanisms of atherosclerosis, asthma and related thromboinflammatory diseases .
loading...
    loading...