1680 Results for "

Precursor

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (1680)

1680 Results for "Precursor" in MCE Product Catalog:

7
7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W013636
CAS No.: 328-50-7
Synonyms: Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid; 2-Oxoglutaric acid
2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC50=15 mM) .
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7
7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W013636A
CAS No.: 22202-68-2
Synonyms: Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium
2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid Sodium is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC50=15 mM) .
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7
7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W013636B
CAS No.: 71686-01-6
Calcium 2-oxoglutarate is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. Calcium 2-oxoglutarate also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. Calcium 2-oxoglutarate is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC50=15 mM) .
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7
7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W013636C
CAS No.: 997-43-3
Synonyms: Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid potassium
2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) (potassium) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium is a reversible and orally active inhibitor of tyrosinase with an IC50 value of 15 mM. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium significantly suppresses abnormal intestinal permeability, delocalization of tight junction proteins from the intestinal cells, expression of TNFα in vitro and in vivo. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium directly binds to TAK1, and inhibits the TRAF6-TAK1 interaction. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium also alleviates inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) symptoms and gut microbiota dysbiosis, evident by the improvements in the intestine length .
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7
7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0430
CAS No.: 79-83-4
Synonyms: Pantothenate; Vitamin B5
D-Pantothenic acid (Pantothenate) is an essential trace nutrient that functions as the obligate precursor of coenzyme A (CoA). D-Pantothenic acid plays key roles in myriad biological processes, including many that regulate carbohydrate, lipid, protein, and nucleic acid metabolism .
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7
7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0430A
CAS No.: 867-81-2
Synonyms: Sodium pantothenate; Vitamin B5 sodium
D-Pantothenic acid sodium (Sodium pantothenate) is an essential trace nutrient that functions as the obligate precursor of coenzyme A (CoA). D-Pantothenic acid sodium plays key roles in myriad biological processes, including many that regulate carbohydrate, lipid, protein, and nucleic acid metabolism .
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7
7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W051723
CAS No.: 625-72-9
Synonyms: (R)-(-)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid; (R)-3-Hydroxybutyric acid
(R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid is a metabolite, and converted from acetoacetic acid catalyzed by 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase. (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid has applications as a nutrition source and as a precursor for vitamins, antibiotics and pheromones .
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7
7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W015851
CAS No.: 13613-65-5
Synonyms: (R)-(-)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid sodium; (R)-3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium
(R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid ((R)-3-Hydroxybutyric acid) sodium is a metabolite converted from acetoacetic acid catalyzed by 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase. (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid sodium can function as a nutrition source, and as a precursor for vitamins, antibiotics and pheromones .
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7
7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113596
CAS No.: 102029-73-2
Purity:  99.22%
Synonyms: Acetyl-CoA trisodium
Acetyl-coenzyme A (Acetyl-CoA) trisodium is a membrane-impermeant central metabolic intermediate, participates in the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation metabolism. Acetyl-coenzyme A trisodium, regulates various cellular mechanisms by providing (sole donor) acetyl groups to target amino acid residues for post-translational acetylation reactions of proteins. Acetyl Coenzyme A trisodium is also a key precursor of lipid synthesis .
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7
7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113596A
CAS No.: 32140-51-5
Purity:  97%
Synonyms: Acetyl-CoA lithium
Acetyl-coenzyme A (Acetyl-CoA) lithium is a membrane-impermeant central metabolic intermediate, participates in the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation metabolism. Acetyl-coenzyme A lithium, regulates various cellular mechanisms by providing (sole donor) acetyl groups to target amino acid residues for post-translational acetylation reactions of proteins. Acetyl Coenzyme A lithium is also a key precursor of lipid synthesis .
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7
7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0151
CAS No.: 145-13-1
Synonyms: 3β-Hydroxy-5-pregnen-20-one
Pregnenolone (3β-Hydroxy-5-pregnen-20-one) is a powerful neurosteroid, the main precursor of various steroid hormones including steroid ketones. Pregnenolone acts as a signaling-specific inhibitor of cannabinoid CB1 receptor, inhibits the effects of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) that are mediated by the CB1 receptors. Pregnenolone can protect the brain from cannabis intoxication . Pregnenolone is also a TRPM3 channel activator, and also can weakly activate TRPM1 channels .
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7
7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-110189
CAS No.: 1852-38-6
Purity:  99.96%
Synonyms: 3β-Hydroxy-5-pregnen-20-one monosulfate sodium
Pregnenolone monosulfate sodium (3β-Hydroxy-5-pregnen-20-one monosulfate sodium) is a powerful neurosteroid, the main precursor of various steroid hormones including steroid ketones. Pregnenolone monosulfate sodium acts as a signaling-specific inhibitor of cannabinoid CB1 receptor, inhibits the effects of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) that are mediated by the CB1 receptors. Pregnenolone monosulfate sodium can protect the brain from cannabis intoxication . Pregnenolone monosulfate sodium is also a TRPM3 channel activator, and also can weakly activate TRPM1 channels .
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7
7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1739
CAS No.: 1247-64-9
Synonyms: 3β-Hydroxy-5-pregnen-20-one monosulfate
Pregnenolone monosulfate (3β-Hydroxy-5-pregnen-20-one monosulfate) is a powerful neurosteroid, the main precursor of various steroid hormones including steroid ketones. Pregnenolone monosulfate acts as a signaling-specific inhibitor of cannabinoid CB1 receptor, inhibits the effects of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) that are mediated by the CB1 receptors. Pregnenolone monosulfate can protect the brain from cannabis intoxication . Pregnenolone monosulfate is also a TRPM3 channel activator, and also can weakly activate TRPM1 channels .
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6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-112669
CAS No.: 50-90-8
Purity:  99.96%
Synonyms: 5-Chlorodeoxyuridine; CldU
Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

5-Chloro-2'-deoxyuridine, a thymine analog, is to study the potential of hypochlorous acid damage to DNA and DNA precursors.
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6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113224
CAS No.: 313-04-2
Purity:  ≥98.0%
Desmosterol is a cholesterol-like molecule. In the Bloch pathway of cholesterol biosynthesis, Desmosterol is a direct precursor of cholesterol. As an endogenous metabolite, Desmosterol is used to study cholesterol metabolism . Desmosterol is an LXR activator and SREBP inhibitor, which can suppress macrophage inflammasome activation and prevent vascular inflammation and atherosclerosis. A reduction in Desmosterol promotes the production of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) in macrophages and pyrin domain-dependent inflammasome activation of NLRP3. Desmosterol holds potential for research in inflammation, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases .
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6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-19369
CAS No.: 292632-98-5
Synonyms: L-685,458
Target:  

γ-secretase Apoptosis

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease Cancer

L-685458 is a potent transition state analog (TSA) γ-secretase inhibitor (GSI). L-685458 inhibits amyloid β-protein precursor γ-secretase activity with IC50 of 17 nM, shows greater than 50-100-fold selectivity over other aspartyl proteases tested. L685458 inhibits γ-secretase-mediated cleavage of APP-C99 and Notch-100 with IC50s of 301.3 nM and 351.3 nM, respectively. L-685458 can be used for the research of alzheimer’s disease (AD) and cancers .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P99720
CAS No.: 1373715-00-4
Synonyms: ACE-536; luspatercept–aamt
Target:  

TGF-beta/Smad

Research Areas:  

Cardiovascular Disease

Luspatercept (ACE-536) is a recombinant modified ActRIIB fusion protein that binds with transforming growth factor β superfamily ligands. Luspatercept increases the erythrocyte numbers and promotes maturation of erythroid precursors. Luspatercept binds with GDF11 and inhibits Smad2/3 signaling. Luspatercept can be used for the research of anemia .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113414
CAS No.: 64-85-7
Purity:  99.61%
Deoxycorticosterone is a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal gland that possesses mineralocorticoid activity and acts as an aldosterone precursor. Deoxycorticosterone is an agonist for O. mykiss mineralocorticoid receptor (rtMR) transcription with EC50 of 0.16 nM . Deoxycorticosterone could acts as an immune stimulator in fish .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-121802
CAS No.: 2222768-84-3
Purity:  98.18%
Target:  

Hedgehog

Research Areas:  

Cancer

Dynarrestin is a aminothiazole inhibitor of cytoplasmic dyneins 1 and 2. Dynarrestin rapidly and reversibly inhibits dynein 1-driven microtubule gliding in vitro plus a range of dynein 1- and 2-dependent processes in cells without affecting ATP hydrolysis and interfering with ciliogenesis. Dynarrestin suppresses hedgehog (Hh)-dependent proliferation of neuronal precursors and tumor cells .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-13463
CAS No.: 570406-98-3
Purity:  99.83%
Synonyms: AKR-501; E5501; YM477
Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology Cancer

Avatrombopag (AKR-501) is an orally active, nonpeptide thrombopoietin (TPO) receptor agonist (EC50=3.3 nM). Avatrombopag mimics the biological activities of TPO. Avatrombopag increases platelet production by activating the intracellular signaling system, and promotes production of platelets and megakaryocytes from hemopoietic precursor cells. Avatrombopag is a substrate of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9 and CYP3A .
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