2836 Results for "

Response

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (2836)

2836 Results for "Response" in MCE Product Catalog:

28
28 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-110385A
Purity:  95.19%
Synonyms: Cyclic GMP-AMP diammonium; 3',3'-cGAMP diammonium
cGAMP (Cyclic GMP-AMP) diammonium functions as an endogenous second messenger in metazoans and triggers interferon production in response to cytosolic DNA. cGAMP diammonium activates stimulator of interferon genes (STING), which activates a signaling cascade leading to the production of type I interferons and other immune mediators .
loading...
    loading...
27
27 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-15870
CAS No.: 160162-42-5
Purity:  98.95%
Target:  

AP-1

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology Cancer

SR 11302 is an activator protein-1 (AP-1) transcription factor inhibitor. SR 11302 is a retinoid that specifically inhibits AP-1 activity without activating the transcription of retinoic acid response element (RARE) .
loading...
    loading...
26
26 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-12836
CAS No.: 844882-93-5
Target:  

IFNAR

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

IFN alpha-IFNAR-IN-1 is a nonpeptidic, low-molecular-weight inhibitor of the interaction between IFN-α and IFNAR. IFN alpha-IFNAR-IN-1 inhibits modified Vaccinia virus ankara (MVA)-induced IFN-α responses in murine bone-marrow-derived, Flt3- L-differentiated pDC cultures (BM-pDCs) (IC50=2-8 μM) .
loading...
    loading...
26
26 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-12836A
CAS No.: 2070014-98-9
Purity:  99.76%
Target:  

IFNAR

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

IFN alpha-IFNAR-IN-1 hydrochloride is a nonpeptidic, low-molecular-weight inhibitor of the interaction between IFN-α and IFNAR. IFN alpha-IFNAR-IN-1 hydrochloride inhibits modified Vaccinia virus ankara (MVA)-induced IFN-α responses in murine bone-marrow-derived, Flt3- L-differentiated pDC cultures (BM-pDCs) (IC50=2-8 μM) .
loading...
    loading...
26
26 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P1731C
Synonyms: LY3298176 sodium
Tirzepatide sodium (LY3298176 sodium) is a dual glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Tirzepatide sodium exerts anti-apoptotic and pro-differentiation effects via the pAkt/CREB/BDNF cascade and miRNA in neurons; in the heart, it promotes BCAA catabolism and inhibits the mTOR pathway by mediating the dephosphorylation of BCKDHA; meanwhile, it effectively reduces insulin and leptin levels and suppresses inflammatory responses at the systemic level. Tirzepatide sodium can be used for research on myocardial infarction, colon cancer, diabetes, diabetic cognitive impairment, neurodegeneration, diabetes-related neuropathy, and obesity .
loading...
    loading...
25
25 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-153808
CAS No.: 9007-81-2
Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) is an immunoadjuvant emulsified with antigen by its discoverer Jules T. Freund to enhance an animal's immune response to an antigen. Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) is also an inducer of the Th1 immune response and a ligand of TLRs. Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) contains heat-killed inactive tuberculosis bacilli and consists of a paraffin oil-in-water emulsion. Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) stimulates a strong and durable immune response and can be used to induce persistent inflammatory pain models in mice, experimental autoimmune myocarditis (EAM) models, and more. Incomplete Freund's adjuvant (IFA) (HY-153808A) is another type of Freund's Adjuvant that stimulates a weaker immune response .
loading...
    loading...
22
22 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-A0129
CAS No.: 51-74-1
Synonyms: Histamine diphosphate
Histamine phosphate is the agonist for histamine receptor and a vasodilator. Histamine phosphate is an organic nitrogen compound that participates in local immune responses, regulates intestinal physiological functions, and acts as a neurotransmitter. Histamine phosphate affects p38 MAPK/Akt signaling pathway, exhibits antitumor, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Histamine phosphate can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma .
loading...
    loading...
22
22 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0722
CAS No.: 56-92-8
Histamine dihydrochloride is the agonist for histamine receptor and a vasodilator. Histamine dihydrochloride is an organic nitrogen compound that participates in local immune responses, regulates intestinal physiological functions, and acts as a neurotransmitter. Histamine dihydrochloride affects p38 MAPK/Akt signaling pathway, exhibits antitumor, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Histamine dihydrochloride can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma .
loading...
    loading...
22
22 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1204
CAS No.: 51-45-6
Synonyms: Ergamine
Histamine is the agonist for histamine receptor and a vasodilator. Histamine is an organic nitrogen compound that participates in local immune responses, regulates intestinal physiological functions, and acts as a neurotransmitter. Histamine affects p38 MAPK/Akt signaling pathway, exhibits antitumor, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Histamine can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma .
loading...
    loading...
22
22 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P1439
CAS No.: 1449566-36-2
Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

RS 09 is an LPS (HY-D1056) peptide mimic and TLR4 agonist. RS 09 can bind to TLR-4 and activate NF-κB. RS 09 can function as an adjuvant in vivo, enhancing the antigen-specific immune response .
loading...
    loading...
22
22 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P1439A
Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

RS 09 TFA is an LPS (HY-D1056) peptide mimic and TLR4 agonist. RS 09 TFA can bind to TLR-4 and activate NF-κB. RS 09 TFA can function as an adjuvant in vivo, enhancing the antigen-specific immune response .
loading...
    loading...
22
22 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113324
CAS No.: 53-57-6
Purity:  99.49%
NADPH is a coenzyme of glutathione reductase (GR), thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) and NADPH oxidase (NOX), and participates in redox reactions as a hydrogen donor. NADPH has the characteristic of selectively participating in the regulation of cellular redox homeostasis. NADPH exerts antioxidant activity and resists reactive oxygen species (ROS) damage by providing reducing equivalents for the regeneration of glutathione (GSH) and thioredoxin (Trx); at the same time, it acts as a substrate of NOX to generate superoxide anions, mediating oxidative stress and immune response. NADPH participates in maintaining the intracellular reducing environment, biosynthesis and regulating gene expression (such as the Nrf2 pathway), and is mainly used in the study of oxidative stress-related diseases (such as cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, cancer) and immune regulation mechanisms .
loading...
    loading...
20
20 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-12326A
CAS No.: 2734909-87-4
Synonyms: Cyclic diadenylate disodium; Cyclic-di-AMP disodium
c-di-AMP (Cyclic diadenylate) sodium is a STING agonist, which binds to the transmembrane protein STING thereby activating the TBK3-IRF3 signaling pathway, subsequently triggering the production of type I IFN and TNF. c-di-AMP sodium is also a bacterial second messenger, which regulates cell growth, survival, and virulence, primarily within Gram-positive bacteria, and also regulates host immune response. c-di-AMP sodium acts as a potent mucosal adjuvant stimulating both humoral and cellular responses .
loading...
    loading...
20
20 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-12326B
Purity:  99.36%
Synonyms: Cyclic diadenylate diammonium; Cyclic-di-AMP diammonium
c-di-AMP diammonium is a STING agonist, which binds to the transmembrane protein STING thereby activating the TBK3-IRF3 signaling pathway, subsequently triggering the production of type I IFN and TNF. c-di-AMP diammonium is also a bacterial second messenger, which regulates cell growth, survival, and virulence, primarily within Gram-positive bacteria, and also regulates host immune response. c-di-AMP diammonium acts as a potent mucosal adjuvant stimulating both humoral and cellular responses .
loading...
    loading...
19
19 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-16900
CAS No.: 61413-54-5
Synonyms: (R,S)-Rolipram; (±)-Rolipram; ZK 62711
Rolipram is a PDE4 inhibitor, with blood-brain barrier permeability, that reverses β-amyloid-induced learning and memory impairment in rats. Rolipram elevates intracellular cAMP and clevels and regulates the cAMP/CREB signaling pathway, thereby alleviating neuroinflammation and apoptotic responses. Rolipram promotes neuronal differentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and inhibits Methamphetamine- and morphine-induced hyperlocomotion in mice. Rolipram also reduces the viability of glioblastoma stem-like cells and enhances Bevacizumab (HY-P9906)-induced cell death. Rolipram inhibits the expression of proinflammatory cytokines and enhances central noradrenergic transmission. Rolipram is mainly used in studies related to various central nervous system diseases including Alzheimer's disease, major depressive disorder, glioblastoma multiforme, and multiple sclerosis .
loading...
    loading...
18
18 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-101566
CAS No.: 1876467-74-1
Purity:  99.99%
Synonyms: BAY 1895344
Target:  

ATM/ATR

Research Areas:  

Cancer

Elimusertib (BAY-1895344) is a potent, orally active and selective ATR inhibitor with an IC50 of 7 nM. Elimusertib has anti-tumor activity . Elimusertib can be used for the research of solid tumors and lymphomas .
loading...
    loading...
18
18 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-101566A
Purity:  99.85%
Synonyms: BAY 1895344 hydrochloride
Target:  

ATM/ATR

Research Areas:  

Cancer

Elimusertib (BAY 1895344) hydrochloride is a potent, orally active and selective ATR inhibitor with an IC50 of 7 nM. Elimusertib hydrochloride has anti-tumor activity . Elimusertib hydrochloride can be used for the research of solid tumors and lymphomas .
loading...
    loading...
16
16 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0133
CAS No.: 481-53-8
Synonyms: Tangeritin; NSC53909; NSC618905
Tangeretin (Tangeritin), a flavonoid from citrus fruit peels, has been proven to play an important role in anti-inflammatory responses and neuroprotective effects in several disease models, and is a Notch-1 inhibitor.
loading...
    loading...
16
16 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0078
CAS No.: 4342-03-4
Synonyms: Imidazole Carboxamide
Research Areas:  

Cancer

Dacarbazine is a nonspecific antineoplastic (antineoplastic) alkylating agent. Dacarbazine inhibits T and B lymphocyte responses with IC50 of 50 and 10 μg/mL, respectively. Dacarbazine can be used in the study of metastatic malignant melanoma .
loading...
    loading...
15
15 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-123942
CAS No.: 2170867-89-5
Purity:  98.82%
Diprovocim is a potent TLR1/TLR2 agonist. Diprovocim elicits full agonist activity in human THP-1 cells (EC50=110 pM). Diprovocim stimulates the release of TNF-α from mouse macrophages (EC50=1.3 nM). Diprovocim activates downstream MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathway. Diprovocim displays strong adjuvant activity in mice, particularly abetting cellular immune responses .
loading...
    loading...