1589 Results for "

hydrate precursor

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (1589)

1589 Results for "hydrate precursor" in MCE Product Catalog:

7
7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113596
CAS No.: 102029-73-2
Purity:  99.22%
Synonyms: Acetyl-CoA trisodium
Acetyl-coenzyme A (Acetyl-CoA) trisodium is a membrane-impermeant central metabolic intermediate, participates in the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation metabolism. Acetyl-coenzyme A trisodium, regulates various cellular mechanisms by providing (sole donor) acetyl groups to target amino acid residues for post-translational acetylation reactions of proteins. Acetyl Coenzyme A trisodium is also a key precursor of lipid synthesis .
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7
7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113596A
CAS No.: 32140-51-5
Purity:  97%
Synonyms: Acetyl-CoA lithium
Acetyl-coenzyme A (Acetyl-CoA) lithium is a membrane-impermeant central metabolic intermediate, participates in the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation metabolism. Acetyl-coenzyme A lithium, regulates various cellular mechanisms by providing (sole donor) acetyl groups to target amino acid residues for post-translational acetylation reactions of proteins. Acetyl Coenzyme A lithium is also a key precursor of lipid synthesis .
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7
7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0151
CAS No.: 145-13-1
Synonyms: 3β-Hydroxy-5-pregnen-20-one
Pregnenolone (3β-Hydroxy-5-pregnen-20-one) is a powerful neurosteroid, the main precursor of various steroid hormones including steroid ketones. Pregnenolone acts as a signaling-specific inhibitor of cannabinoid CB1 receptor, inhibits the effects of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) that are mediated by the CB1 receptors. Pregnenolone can protect the brain from cannabis intoxication . Pregnenolone is also a TRPM3 channel activator, and also can weakly activate TRPM1 channels .
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7
7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-110189
CAS No.: 1852-38-6
Purity:  99.96%
Synonyms: 3β-Hydroxy-5-pregnen-20-one monosulfate sodium
Pregnenolone monosulfate sodium (3β-Hydroxy-5-pregnen-20-one monosulfate sodium) is a powerful neurosteroid, the main precursor of various steroid hormones including steroid ketones. Pregnenolone monosulfate sodium acts as a signaling-specific inhibitor of cannabinoid CB1 receptor, inhibits the effects of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) that are mediated by the CB1 receptors. Pregnenolone monosulfate sodium can protect the brain from cannabis intoxication . Pregnenolone monosulfate sodium is also a TRPM3 channel activator, and also can weakly activate TRPM1 channels .
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7
7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1739
CAS No.: 1247-64-9
Synonyms: 3β-Hydroxy-5-pregnen-20-one monosulfate
Pregnenolone monosulfate (3β-Hydroxy-5-pregnen-20-one monosulfate) is a powerful neurosteroid, the main precursor of various steroid hormones including steroid ketones. Pregnenolone monosulfate acts as a signaling-specific inhibitor of cannabinoid CB1 receptor, inhibits the effects of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) that are mediated by the CB1 receptors. Pregnenolone monosulfate can protect the brain from cannabis intoxication . Pregnenolone monosulfate is also a TRPM3 channel activator, and also can weakly activate TRPM1 channels .
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6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-112669
CAS No.: 50-90-8
Purity:  99.96%
Synonyms: 5-Chlorodeoxyuridine; CldU
Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

5-Chloro-2'-deoxyuridine, a thymine analog, is to study the potential of hypochlorous acid damage to DNA and DNA precursors.
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6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113224
CAS No.: 313-04-2
Purity:  ≥98.0%
Desmosterol is a cholesterol-like molecule. In the Bloch pathway of cholesterol biosynthesis, Desmosterol is a direct precursor of cholesterol. As an endogenous metabolite, Desmosterol is used to study cholesterol metabolism . Desmosterol is an LXR activator and SREBP inhibitor, which can suppress macrophage inflammasome activation and prevent vascular inflammation and atherosclerosis. A reduction in Desmosterol promotes the production of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) in macrophages and pyrin domain-dependent inflammasome activation of NLRP3. Desmosterol holds potential for research in inflammation, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases .
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6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-19369
CAS No.: 292632-98-5
Synonyms: L-685,458
Target:  

γ-secretase Apoptosis

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease Cancer

L-685458 is a potent transition state analog (TSA) γ-secretase inhibitor (GSI). L-685458 inhibits amyloid β-protein precursor γ-secretase activity with IC50 of 17 nM, shows greater than 50-100-fold selectivity over other aspartyl proteases tested. L685458 inhibits γ-secretase-mediated cleavage of APP-C99 and Notch-100 with IC50s of 301.3 nM and 351.3 nM, respectively. L-685458 can be used for the research of alzheimer’s disease (AD) and cancers .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113414
CAS No.: 64-85-7
Purity:  99.61%
Deoxycorticosterone is a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal gland that possesses mineralocorticoid activity and acts as an aldosterone precursor. Deoxycorticosterone is an agonist for O. mykiss mineralocorticoid receptor (rtMR) transcription with EC50 of 0.16 nM . Deoxycorticosterone could acts as an immune stimulator in fish .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P99720
CAS No.: 1373715-00-4
Synonyms: ACE-536; luspatercept–aamt
Target:  

TGF-beta/Smad

Research Areas:  

Cardiovascular Disease

Luspatercept (ACE-536) is a recombinant modified ActRIIB fusion protein that binds with transforming growth factor β superfamily ligands. Luspatercept increases the erythrocyte numbers and promotes maturation of erythroid precursors. Luspatercept binds with GDF11 and inhibits Smad2/3 signaling. Luspatercept can be used for the research of anemia .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-121802
CAS No.: 2222768-84-3
Purity:  98.18%
Target:  

Hedgehog

Research Areas:  

Cancer

Dynarrestin is a aminothiazole inhibitor of cytoplasmic dyneins 1 and 2. Dynarrestin rapidly and reversibly inhibits dynein 1-driven microtubule gliding in vitro plus a range of dynein 1- and 2-dependent processes in cells without affecting ATP hydrolysis and interfering with ciliogenesis. Dynarrestin suppresses hedgehog (Hh)-dependent proliferation of neuronal precursors and tumor cells .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-13463
CAS No.: 570406-98-3
Purity:  99.83%
Synonyms: AKR-501; E5501; YM477
Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology Cancer

Avatrombopag (AKR-501) is an orally active, nonpeptide thrombopoietin (TPO) receptor agonist (EC50=3.3 nM). Avatrombopag mimics the biological activities of TPO. Avatrombopag increases platelet production by activating the intracellular signaling system, and promotes production of platelets and megakaryocytes from hemopoietic precursor cells. Avatrombopag is a substrate of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9 and CYP3A .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-13463A
CAS No.: 677007-74-8
Purity:  99.88%
Synonyms: AKR-501 maleate; E5501 maleate; YM477 maleate
Avatrombopag (AKR-501) maleate is an orally active, non-peptide thrombopoietin receptor (TPO receptor) agonist (EC50: 3.3 nM). Avatrombopag maleate mimics the biological activity of TPO. Avatrombopag maleate increases platelet production by activating intracellular signaling systems and promotes the production of platelets and megakaryocytes from hematopoietic precursor cells. Avatrombopag maleate is a substrate for cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9 and CYP3A .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-13463B
CAS No.: 570403-17-7
Purity:  97.05%
Synonyms: AKR-501 hydrochloride; E5501 hydrochloride; YM477 hydrochloride
Research Areas:  

Cardiovascular Disease Cancer

Avatrombopag (AKR-501) hydrochloride is an orally active, nonpeptide thrombopoietin (TPO) receptor agonist (EC50=3.3 nM). Avatrombopag hydrochloride mimics the biological activities of TPO. Avatrombopag hydrochloride increases platelet production by activating the intracellular signaling system, and promotes production of platelets and megakaryocytes from hemopoietic precursor cells. Avatrombopag hydrochloride is a substrate of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9 and CYP3A .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-137808
CAS No.: 108347-97-3
Purity:  94%
Synonyms: Succinyl-CoA sodium
Succinyl CoA (Succinyl-coenzyme A) sodium is a pivotal intermediate metabolite in the tricarboxylic acid cycle and a key coenzyme A metabolite. Succinyl CoA sodium is biosynthesized from α-ketoglutarate or propionyl-CoA. Succinyl CoA sodium acts as a critical precursor and substrate for heme biosynthesis and gluconeogenesis. Succinyl CoA sodium insufficiency caused by cobalamin deficiency is directly linked to growth retardation, impaired heme synthesis, tissue glycine accumulation and neurological abnormalities. Succinyl CoA sodium can be used in research on metabolic, neurological, and hematological abnormalities (such as porphyria) caused by nutritional vitamin B12 deficiency (leading to a lack of Succinyl-Coenzyme A synthesis) .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-Y0520
CAS No.: 97-65-4
Synonyms: Methylenesuccinic acid
Itaconic acid, a precursor of polymers, chemicals, and fuels, can be synthesized by many fungi. Itaconic acid also is a macrophage-specific metabolite. Itaconic acid mediates crosstalk between macrophage metabolism and peritoneal tumors. Itaconic acid has anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial and immunomodulatory effect .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0157
CAS No.: 65-86-1
Synonyms: 6-Carboxyuracil; Vitamin B13
Orotic acid (6-Carboxyuracil), a precursor in biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides and RNA, is released from the mitochondrial dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) for conversion to UMP by the cytoplasmic UMP synthase enzyme. Orotic acid is a marker for measurement in routine newborn screening for urea cycle disorders. Orotic acid can induce hepatic steatosis and hepatomegaly in rats .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0157A
CAS No.: 68399-76-8
Synonyms: 6-Carboxyuracil zinc; Vitamin B13 zinc
Orotic acid (zinc), a precursor in biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides and RNA, is released from the mitochondrial dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) for conversion to UMP by the cytoplasmic UMP synthase enzyme. Orotic acid (zinc) is a marker for measurement in routine newborn screening for urea cycle disorders. Orotic acid (zinc) can induce hepatic steatosis and hepatomegaly in rats .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0157C
CAS No.: 24598-73-0
Synonyms: 6-Carboxyuracil potassium; Vitamin B13 potassium
Orotic acid potassium (Vitamin B13 potassium) is a precursor of pyrimidine bases and is involved in the synthesis of DNA and RNA. Orotic acid potassium stimulates the growth of animals, plants and microorganisms, participates in carbohydrate metabolism, and is necessary for the growth and life activities of organisms. Orotic acid potassium is a measurement indicator in routine newborn screening for urea cycle abnormalities. Orotic acid potassium can cause hepatic steatosis and hepatomegaly in rats .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1716
CAS No.: 4350-09-8
Synonyms: L-5-HTP; Oxitriptan
L-5-Hydroxytryptophan (L-5-HTP), a naturally occurring amino acid and a dietary supplement for use as an antidepressant, appetite suppressant, and sleep aid, is the immediate precursor of the neurotransmitter serotonin and a reserpine antagonist . L-5-Hydroxytryptophan (L-5-HTP) is used to treat fibromyalgia, myoclonus, migraine, and cerebellar ataxia .
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