937 Results for "

peripheral restriction

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (937)

937 Results for "peripheral restriction" in MCE Product Catalog:

Cat. No.: HY-106224AS
Synonyms: Hypocretin-1-13C6,15N (human, rat, mouse) TFA
Orexin A- 13C6, 15N (human, rat, mouse) (Hypocretin-1- 13C6, 15N (human, rat, mouse)) TFA is the 13C- and 15N-labeled Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) (HY-106224). Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) (Hypocretin-1 (human, rat, mouse)), a 33 amino acid excitatory neuropeptide, orchestrates diverse central and peripheral processes. Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) binds and activates two types of G protein-coupled receptors, the orexin-1 receptor (OX1R) and the orexin-2 receptor (OX2R). Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) has a role in the regulation of feeding behavior. Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) is an effective anti-nociceptive and anti-hyperalgesic agent in mice and rats .
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Cat. No.: HY-107111R
CAS No.: 932373-87-0
Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

GSK1034702 (Standard) is the analytical standard of GSK1034702 (HY-107111). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. GSK1034702 is an orally active and allosteric agonist of M1 mAChR (pEC50=8.1) that can cross the blood-brain barrier. GSK1034702 activates the Gq/11 protein-mediated signaling pathway, enhancing neuronal firing and long-term potentiation (LTP) in the CA1 region of the hippocampus. GSK1034702 can modulate hippocampal function, improve memory encoding in the nicotine withdrawal cognitive dysfunction model, and show pro-cognitive effects in rodents. GSK1034702 can be used for the study of the mechanisms of cognitive impairment diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, and has certain peripheral M receptor activation-related side effects (such as gastrointestinal reactions) .
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Cat. No.: HY-121186
CAS No.: 42864-78-8
Purity:  98.98%
Synonyms: SOM3355
Bevantolol hydrochloride (SOM3355) is a selective β1-adrenergic receptor antagonist, with an IC50 of 35 nM for β1-adrenergic receptor and an IC50 of 60 nM for VMAT2. Bevantolol hydrochloride blocks β1-adrenergic receptors, exerts partial agonistic effects on α-adrenoceptor, inhibits calcium currents in the sinoatrial and atrioventricular nodes as well as sodium currents in cardiomyocytes, delays repolarization, and shortens the action potential duration of Purkinje cells. Bevantolol hydrochloride reduces peripheral vascular resistance, increases subendocardial blood flow, inhibits VMAT2, elevates the serum HDL/LDL ratio, and does not affect glomerular filtration rate or cause cold extremities. Bevantolol hydrochloride is applicable to research related to angina pectoris, hypertension, arrhythmia, and Huntington's disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-132184S
CAS No.: 1881277-30-0
Synonyms: 5,6-EET-d11; (±)5,6-EpETrE-d11
5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid-d11 (5,6-EET-d11) is deuterium labeled 5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid. 5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid is one of the four major epoxyeicosatrienoic acid (EET) isomers metabolized from Arachidonic acid (HY-109590). 5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid induces peripheral vasodilation and lowers blood pressure by inhibiting T-type calcium channels (Cav3.2: IC50 = 0.54 μM). 5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid causes vasoconstriction in hypoxic pulmonary blood vessels via activating Rho kinase in a membrane depolarization-dependent manner. 5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid induces mechanical pain by activating TRPA1. 5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid can be used in studies related to hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction, mechanical hyperalgesia and hypertension.
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Cat. No.: HY-14229R
CAS No.: 1197300-24-5
Synonyms: CCDC (Standard)
TGR5 Receptor Agonist (Standard) is the analytical standard of TGR5 Receptor Agonist. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. TGR5 Receptor Agonist (CCDC), a potent Takeda G protein-coupled receptor 5 (TGR5; GPCR19) agonist, shows improved potency in the U2-OS cells and melanophore cells with pEC50s of 6.8 and 7.5, respectively. TGR5 Receptor Agonist can induce peripheral and central hypersensitivity to bladder distension in mice, and increase intracellular Ca2+ concentration. TGR5 Receptor Agonist can also reduces food intake and improves insulin responsiveness, in diet-induced obese mice. TGR5 Receptor Agonist can be used to research diabetes, bladder hypersensitivity and anti-obesity .
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Cat. No.: HY-155297
CAS No.: 55248-23-2
Synonyms: FLA-136
Target:  

Histamine Receptor

Research Areas:  

Cardiovascular Disease

Nebidrazine is a centrally-acting hypotensive agent compared to clonidine, demonstrating weaker cardiovascular effects in rats. It induces dose-dependent hypotension and bradycardia when administered intracerebroventricularly (i.c.v.), with significantly lower sedative potential than clonidine in conscious rats. Yohimbine attenuates the cardiovascular effects of both Nebidrazine and clonidine, suggesting involvement of central alpha-autoreceptors sensitive to yohimbine. Unlike clonidine, Nebidrazine does not affect peripheral alpha-adrenoceptors in pithed rats, indicating a selective central mechanism. Chemical sympathectomy reduces Nebidrazine's cardiovascular effects more than clonidine's, and metiamide diminishes responses to both drugs, implicating central histamine receptors. These findings highlight Nebidrazine's distinct pharmacological profile and potential therapeutic application in managing hypertension through central alpha-autoreceptor stimulation .
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Cat. No.: HY-179047
CAS No.: 3040320-18-8
SMU-L11-R is a selective TLR7 agonist with an EC50 of 0.012 μM for human TLR7. SMU-L11-R specifically activates TLR7, recruits  MyD88, and triggers MAPK/NF-κB pathways, leading to TNF-α/IL-1β/IL-6 secretion in both mouse and human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. SMU-L11-R promotes M1-like macrophage polarization. SMU-L11-R exhibits excellent synergistic anti-tumor effects with PD-L1 inhibitors by upregulating CD8 +T cells. SMU-L11-R shows potential in colorectal cancer studies .
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Cat. No.: HY-182060
CAS No.: 3064814-26-9
PDE4B/D-IN-5 (Compound P32) is a peripherally restricted, oral active inhibitor of PDE4B and PDE4D with extremely low blood-brain barrier penetration, with IC50 values of 3.4 nM and 2.2 nM, respectively. PDE4B-IN-8 inhibits the production of TNF-α. PDE4B/D-IN-5 significantly reduces the Bax/Bcl2 ratio, and alleviates oxidative stress by decreasing MPO activity and NO levels. PDE4B/D-IN-5 exhibits anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-apoptotic activities. PDE4B/D-IN-5 can be used for the research of acute lung injury .
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Cat. No.: HY-187618
CAS No.: 1508276-29-6
Target:  

TRP Channel

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

GRC-17536 is a TRPA1 antagonist with selective inhibition of TRPA1-mediated calcium influx .GRC-17536 binds to TRPA1 binding site 2 to inhibit channel activity .GRC-17536 reduces irritant-induced cough responses and citric acid-induced cough responses .GRC-17536 exhibits antitussive activity .GRC-17536 has poor pharmacokinetic and bioavailability properties, leading to discontinued development after a Phase IIa study .GRC-17536 can be used for the research of painful diabetic polyneuropathy, peripheral diabetic neuropathy, asthma, and chronic cough .
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Cat. No.: HY-19689
CAS No.: 90043-86-0
Synonyms: NIK-247; Amiridine
Ipidacrine (NIK-247; Amiridine) hydrochloride is orally active and blood-brain-barrier-penetrant AChE and BuChE inhibitors with IC50 values of 1 μM and 1.9 μM, respectively, which is also a partial agonist of M2-cholinergic receptors and a reversible cholinesterase inhibitor. Ipidacrine hydrochloride has a stimulating effect on neuromuscular transmission and excitation along the nerve fibres with a moderately anti-pain effect. Ipidacrine hydrochloride is an aminopyridines and is structurally similar to Tacrine (HY-111338). Ipidacrine hydrochloride is effective in various amnesia models, improves erectile function and inhibits K + and Na +-channels in the neuronal membrane in diabetic rats. Ipidacrine hydrochloride is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease, ischaemic stroke, idiopathic neuropathy of the facial nerve, diabetes mellitus-induced erectile dysfunction and other deficits in central or peripheral cholinergic deseases .
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Cat. No.: HY-A0249
CAS No.: 59170-23-9
Synonyms: SOM3355 free base
Bevantolol (SOM3355 (free base)) is a selective β1-adrenergic receptor antagonist, with an IC50 of 35 nM for β1-adrenergic receptor and an IC50 of 60 nM for VMAT2. Bevantolol blocks β1-adrenergic receptors, exerts partial agonistic effects on α-adrenoceptor, inhibits calcium currents in the sinoatrial and atrioventricular nodes as well as sodium currents in cardiomyocytes, delays repolarization, and shortens the action potential duration of Purkinje cells. Bevantolol reduces peripheral vascular resistance, increases subendocardial blood flow, inhibits VMAT2, elevates the serum HDL/LDL ratio, and does not affect glomerular filtration rate or cause cold extremities. Bevantolol is applicable to research related to angina pectoris, hypertension, arrhythmia, and Huntington's disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0551AR
CAS No.: 7081-53-0
Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate (HY-B0551A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate is a respiratory stimulant. Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate increases breathing rate and depth by acting on the brain's respiratory centers and peripheral chemoreceptors. Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate inhibits TASK-1, TASK-3, TASK-1/TASK-3 heterodimeric channel function with EC50s of 410 nM, 37 μM, 9 μM, respectively. Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate inhibits the Ca²⁺-activated potassium current (IC50 ≈ 13 μM) and Ca²⁺-independent potassium current (IC50 ≈ 20 μM) in type I cells of the carotid body. Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate significantly prolongs the effective refractory period of the atrium and has an anti-arrhythmic effect. Doxapram hydrochloride hydrate can be used for the study of respiratory depression such as post-anesthesia respiratory depression, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and apnea of prematurity.
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Cat. No.: HY-B0551S
Doxapram-d8 is deuterated labeled Doxapram (HY-B0551). Doxapram is a respiratory stimulant. Doxapram increases breathing rate and depth by acting on the brain's respiratory centers and peripheral chemoreceptors. Doxapram inhibits TASK-1, TASK-3, TASK-1/TASK-3 heterodimeric channel function with EC50s of 410 nM, 37 μM, 9 μM, respectively. Doxapram inhibits the Ca²⁺-activated potassium current (IC50 ≈ 13 μM) and Ca²⁺-independent potassium current (IC50 ≈ 20 μM) in type I cells of the carotid body. Doxapram significantly prolongs the effective refractory period of the atrium and has an anti-arrhythmic effect. Doxapram can be used for the study of respiratory depression such as post-anesthesia respiratory depression, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and apnea of prematurity.
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Cat. No.: HY-B1016R
CAS No.: 15421-84-8
Synonyms: AR-12008 (Standard)
Trapidil (Standard) (AR-12008 (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Trapidil (HY-B1016R). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trapidil (AR-12008) is an orally active vasodilator and antiplatelet agent. Trapidil antagonizes platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), inhibits phosphodiesterase, thromboxane A2 synthesis and pro-inflammatory cytokine production. Trapidil promotes prostacyclin biosynthesis, reduces lipid peroxidation, regulates nitric oxide metabolism, and inhibits cell proliferation and migration. Trapidil exerts tissue-protective effects, regulates bone turnover, and inhibits pyroptosis via the GPX3/Nrf2 pathway. Trapidil is applicable to research related to renal ischemia-reperfusion injury, chronic stable angina, restenosis, meningioma, diabetic cardiomyopathy and peripheral nerve crush injury.
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Cat. No.: HY-N0488AR
CAS No.: 57-22-7
Synonyms: Leurocristine (Standard); NSC-67574 (Standard); 22-Oxovincaleukoblastine (Standard)
Vincristine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vincristine (HY-N0488A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vincristine (Leurocristine; NSC-67574; 22-Oxovincaleukoblastine) is a microtubule inhibitor that disrupts microtubule polymerization by binding to β-tubulin (with a Ki of 85 nM in bovine), arrests the cell cycle and induces apoptosis. Vincristine inhibits cell replication, tumor blood flow and the proliferation of various cancer cells, while triggering effects such as oxidative stress, inflammation, calcium overload, epithelial-mesenchymal transition and peripheral neuropathic pain. Vincristine upregulates the expression of various transporters and nuclear receptors, and enriches gastric cancer stem-like cells. Vincristine is used in research related to various tumors including acute lymphoblastic leukemia, lymphoma, melanoma, gastric cancer, solid tumors and sarcomas .
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Cat. No.: HY-N0488S
CAS No.: 1246817-10-6
Synonyms: Leurocristine-d3 sulfate; NSC-67574-d3 sulfate; 22-Oxovincaleukoblastine-d3 sulfate
Vincristine-d3 sulfate is the deuterium labeled Vincristine sulfate. Vincristine sulfate (Leurocristine; NSC-67574; 22-Oxovincaleukoblastine) is a microtubule inhibitor that disrupts microtubule polymerization by binding to β-tubulin (with a Ki of 85 nM in bovine), arrests the cell cycle and induces apoptosis. Vincristine sulfate inhibits cell replication, tumor blood flow and the proliferation of various cancer cells, while triggering effects such as oxidative stress, inflammation, calcium overload, epithelial-mesenchymal transition and peripheral neuropathic pain. Vincristine sulfate upregulates the expression of various transporters and nuclear receptors, and enriches gastric cancer stem-like cells. Vincristine sulfate is used in research related to various tumors including acute lymphoblastic leukemia, lymphoma, melanoma, gastric cancer, solid tumors and sarcomas .
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Cat. No.: HY-N0488S2
Synonyms: Leurocristine-d6 sulfate; NSC-67574-d6 sulfate; 22-Oxovincaleukoblastine-d6 sulfate
Vincristine-d6 (sulfate) is the deuterium labeled Vincristine sulfate. Vincristine sulfate (Leurocristine; NSC-67574; 22-Oxovincaleukoblastine) is a microtubule inhibitor that disrupts microtubule polymerization by binding to β-tubulin (with a Ki of 85 nM in bovine), arrests the cell cycle and induces apoptosis. Vincristine sulfate inhibits cell replication, tumor blood flow and the proliferation of various cancer cells, while triggering effects such as oxidative stress, inflammation, calcium overload, epithelial-mesenchymal transition and peripheral neuropathic pain. Vincristine sulfate upregulates the expression of various transporters and nuclear receptors, and enriches gastric cancer stem-like cells. Vincristine sulfate is used in research related to various tumors including acute lymphoblastic leukemia, lymphoma, melanoma, gastric cancer, solid tumors and sarcomas .
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Cat. No.: HY-N18080
CAS No.: 508-59-8
Parthenin is a pseudoguaianolide-type sesquiterpene lactone present in Parthenium hysterophorus L. Parthenin induces chromosomal aberrations, mainly chromatid breaks, in human peripheral blood lymphocytes. Parthenin exhibits toxicity against Salmonella typhimurium and Escherichia coli strains, with reduced toxicity in the presence of a metabolic activation system (S9). Parthenin acts as an antifeedant against the 6th instar larvae of the tobacco cutworm (Spodoptera litura). Parthenin shows insecticidal activity against adult cowpea weevils (Callosobruchus maculatus). Parthenin inhibits seed germination and seedling growth of sicklepod (Cassia tora). Parthenin possesses nematicidal activity against the 2nd instar larvae of the southern root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita). Parthenin serves as a research agent for studies related to cancer, malaria, amoebiasis, inflammatory diseases, and bacterial infections .
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Cat. No.: HY-NP192
Sericin is an orally active globular protein produced by silkworm cocoons. Sericin inhibits the expression of COX2, iNOS, TLR4, MAPK and NF-κB; reduces the levels of IL-18, IL-1 and CCL2; antagonizes the activity of AChE; and downregulates the expression of Bcl-2. Sericin enhances the PI3K/AKT-mediated insulin signaling pathway. Sericin inhibits the activity of tyrosinase (Tyrosinase), scavenges ROS, chelates metal ions, and increases the levels of antioxidant enzymes. Sericin induces apoptosis and arrests the cell cycle. Sericin exhibits antibacterial, moisturizing, cardioprotective and anticoagulant properties. Sericin can be used in research related to type 2 diabetes, hyperlipidemia, obesity, Alzheimer's disease, colon cancer, peripheral nerve injury and ischemic myocardial infarction .
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Cat. No.: HY-P0004R
CAS No.: 50-57-7
Synonyms: Lysine vasopressin (Standard); [Lys8]-Vasopressin (Standard)
Lysipressin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lysipressin (HY-P0004). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lysipressin (Lysine vasopressin ; [Lys8]-Vasopressin ) is a neurohypophyseal nonapeptide with dual cardiovascular regulatory activities of peripheral pressor action and central hypotensive action, and it also regulates pain perception in the body. Lysipressin is an Oxytocin Receptor agonist, with a Ki value of 10.2 nM for porcine OT receptor. Lysipressin stimulates contraction of rabbit bladder smooth muscle via V1-vasopressin receptor. The central hypotensive effect of Lysipressin depends on the sympathetic tone pathway. Lysipressin dose-dependently prolongs tail-flick latency in rats, producing a stable central antinociceptive effect. Lysipressin can be used in studies related to cardiovascular regulation, hypertension and pain .
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