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Targeted therapy! The Capetin Prize winning "Click Chemistry" can be used like this!Targeted therapy! The Nobel Prize winning "Click Chemistry" can be used like this!2025-02-06
1259 Results for "
Aggregation
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (1259)
1259 Results for "Aggregation" in MCE Product Catalog:
Art. -Nr.: HY-B0364AR
CAS. Nr.: 536-43-6
Synonyms: Dyclocaine hydrochloride (Standard)
Dyclonine hydrochloride (Standard) (Dyclocaine hydrochloride (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Dyclonine hydrochloride (HY-B0364A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dyclonine hydrochloride (Dyclocaine hydrochloride) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable piperidine phenylacetone small molecule commonly used as a local anesthetic. Dyclonine hydrochloride acts as a highly selective allosteric antagonist of TRPV3; it also reversibly inhibits G9a, ALDH2 and ALDH3A1, non-competitively blocks AChE. Dyclonine hydrochloride activates the Nrf2/ARE pathway, relieves the epigenetic silencing of FXN, blocks Aβ42 aggregation, and promotes remyelination and reparative polarization of microglia. Dyclonine hydrochloride alleviates pruritus via TRPV3 inhibition; it is used in studies of neurodegenerative disease models based on its AChE inhibitory, antioxidant and remyelinating effects; it sensitizes drug-resistant tumors through ALDH inhibition, and combined use with protease inhibitors induces more tumor cell apoptosis; it inhibits Candida albicans in vitro. Dyclonine hydrochloride can be used for research on multiple diseases including neurodegenerative diseases, cancer and pruritic dermatitis .
Art. -Nr.: HY-B0364AS
Synonyms: Dyclocaine-d9 hydrochloride
Art. -Nr.: HY-D3438
Target:
Forschungsgebiete:
Photoswitchable PM8 is a fluorescent probe used for super-resolution imaging of the plasma membrane. Photoswitchable PM8 functions through a light-induced Z/E isomerization mechanism: in the hydrophobic cell membrane environment, the Z isomer forms a planar intramolecular charge transfer state stabilized by an intramolecular hydrogen bond, which restricts conformational freedom, reduces nonradiative decay, and produces bright fluorescence; in contrast, the E isomer lacks this hydrogen bond, has increased conformational freedom, and exhibits a fluorescence-quenched state. The fluorescence of Photoswitchable PM8 can be switched "on/off" by visible light: activation with 405 nm light forms the fluorescent Z isomer, and switching with 561 nm light converts it to the nonfluorescent E isomer. In the membrane environment, Photoswitchable PM8 enables single-molecule localization for super-resolution imaging. Due to solvent-induced quenching and aggregation, Photoswitchable PM8 has negligible fluorescence in aqueous solution, but upon binding to the hydrophobic membrane environment it produces bright fluorescence, enabling high signal-to-noise ratio imaging without washing .
Art. -Nr.: HY-N8693
CAS. Nr.: 362472-81-9
Category:
Category:
Umbelliferae Extract Rudbeckia laciniata L. Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Plants Endogenous metabolite
Target:
Art. -Nr.: HY-L193
1,006 compounds
Since ancient times, promoting blood circulation for removing blood stasis (PBCRBS) has been one of the most popular research contents in the area of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and integrated medicine. Rhizoma, Persicae Semen, Carthami Flos, Curcumae Longae Rhizoma and so on are common TCM with PBCRBS characteristic. Studies have shown that the mechanism of action of PBCRBS TCM is to promote blood circulation (improving cardiovascular and cerebrovascular functions, physical and chemical properties of blood, platelet and coagulation system and other physiological functions) and remove blood stasis (anti-myocardial ischemia, cerebral ischemia, inhibition of platelet aggregation, anti-coagulation, anti-thrombosis, etc.). Not only that, PBCRBS TCM has anti-infection, inhibit inflammation, regulate immune function, inhibit immune response, inhibit abnormal tissue proliferation and other functions. Therefore, PBCRBS TCM has high research value in all- field disease research fields.
MCE can supply 1,006 monomer component from more than a hundred sources of PBCRBS TCM, which can be used in TCM studies, drug development and mechanism-based studies.
Art. -Nr.: HY-13443S
Synonyms: Exenatide (Leu-13C6,15N) TFA
Exendin-4 (Leu- 13C6, 15N) TFA (Exenatide (Leu- 13C6, 15N) TFA) is the 13C, 15N-labeled Exendin-4 (HY-13443). Exendin‑4 (Exenatide) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP‑1 receptor) agonist that resists degradation mediated by dipeptidyl peptidase IV. Exendin‑4 mediates multiple glucose-regulating effects, including stimulation of glucose-dependent insulin secretion, inhibition of glucagon production, increase in β-cell mass, delay of gastric emptying, reduction of food intake, improvement of peripheral insulin sensitivity, and restoration of normal islet structure. Exendin‑4 inhibits oxidative stress, alleviates inflammatory responses, and reduces neuronal apoptosis. Exendin‑4 reduces the aggregation level of mutant huntingtin, improves motor function, prolongs survival time, and regulates the expression levels of leptin and ghrelin. Exendin‑4 can be used in research related to type 2 diabetes, acute ischemic stroke, and Huntington's disease .
Art. -Nr.: HY-B0110R
CAS. Nr.: 60282-87-3
Synonyms: SHB 331 (Standard); WL 70 (Standard)
Gestodene (Standard) (SHB 331 (Standard); WL 70 (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Gestodene (HY-B0110). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gestodene is an orally active synthetic progestogen compound of the 19-nortestosterone class. Gestodene binds with high affinity to the progesterone receptor, inhibits 5α-reductase, binds to androgen and aldosterone receptors, and inactivates CYP3A. Gestodene acts as a positive allosteric modulator of PAR1, enhances PAR1-mediated signaling pathways, and is capable of increasing the activation potency of PAR1-AP toward PAR1, thereby promoting ERK1/2 phosphorylation, receptor internalization, cell morphological changes, and human platelet aggregation. Gestodene and its A-ring reduced metabolites promote the proliferation, differentiation, and mineralization of neonatal rat osteoblasts. Gestodene itself has no binding capacity for estrogen receptors, and this osteogenic activity depends on intracellular metabolism to generate A-ring reduced products with estrogen-like agonistic activity. Gestodene is useful for research on diseases related to progesterone secretion and diseases related to thrombosis .
Art. -Nr.: HY-D3440
Target:
Forschungsgebiete:
CDPP-2PF6 is a dicationic aggregation-induced emission (AIE) fluorescent probe used for imaging of cell membranes, migrasomes, and PIP2 lipid vesicles, as well as for long-term imaging of cell membranes and migrasomes. CDPP-2PF6 relies on electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions to achieve dual-mode membrane anchoring, with the PF6 - counterion enhancing lipophilicity and generating fluorescence through restriction of intramolecular motion (RIM). When CDPP-2PF6 accumulates in phosphoinositide-rich membrane regions, RIM suppresses non-radiative decay pathways. Due to the electrostatic interaction between the positively charged core of CDPP-2PF6 and the high negative charge density of PIP2, CDPP-2PF6 exhibits a strong preferential affinity for phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2). The fluorescence localization of CDPP-2PF6 depends on intact lipid microdomain structures and enables real-time tracking of membrane remodeling processes (Ex/Em = 450/760 nm) .
Art. -Nr.: HY-W014937S
CAS. Nr.: 93496-64-1
Synonyms: 4HBP-d4
4-Hydroxybenzophenone-d4 (4HBP-d4) is the deuterated-labeled 4-Hydroxybenzophenone (HY-W014937). 4‑Hydroxybenzophenone (4HBP) is a major metabolite of Benzophenone (HY-Y0546) and is orally active. 4-Hydroxybenzophenone triggers endoplasmic reticulum stress and activates the PERK-eIF2α-ATF4-CHOP and IRE1α-XBP1s pathways, and inhibits IκB translation. 4-Hydroxybenzophenone induces endoplasmic reticulum stress, unfolded protein response activation, protein homeostasis imbalance, protein aggregation, oxidative stress, ROS accumulation, mitochondrial membrane potential decrease, ATP depletion, and cytotoxicity. 4-Hydroxybenzophenone induces neural stem cell apoptosis (apoptosis) and affects neuronal differentiation. 4-Hydroxybenzophenone promotes malignant proliferation of hepatocellular carcinoma cells and xenograft tumor growth in nude mice. 4-Hydroxybenzophenone can be used in research related to neurodevelopmental toxicity and hepatocellular carcinoma .
Art. -Nr.: HY-W014937S1
CAS. Nr.: 76478-47-2
Synonyms: 4HBP-d5
4-Hydroxybenzophenone-d5 (4HBP-d5) is the deuterated-labeled 4-Hydroxybenzophenone (HY-W014937). 4‑Hydroxybenzophenone (4HBP) is a major metabolite of Benzophenone (HY-Y0546) and is orally active. 4-Hydroxybenzophenone triggers endoplasmic reticulum stress and activates the PERK-eIF2α-ATF4-CHOP and IRE1α-XBP1s pathways, and inhibits IκB translation. 4-Hydroxybenzophenone induces endoplasmic reticulum stress, unfolded protein response activation, protein homeostasis imbalance, protein aggregation, oxidative stress, ROS accumulation, mitochondrial membrane potential decrease, ATP depletion, and cytotoxicity. 4-Hydroxybenzophenone induces neural stem cell apoptosis (apoptosis) and affects neuronal differentiation. 4-Hydroxybenzophenone promotes malignant proliferation of hepatocellular carcinoma cells and xenograft tumor growth in nude mice. 4-Hydroxybenzophenone can be used in research related to neurodevelopmental toxicity and hepatocellular carcinoma .
Art. -Nr.: HY-L133
446 compounds
Copper is an important co-factor of all biological enzymes, but if the concentration exceeds the threshold of maintaining the homeostasis mechanism, copper will lead to cytotoxicity. This death mechanism has been named "Cuproptosis".
The mechanism of cuproptosis distinct from all other known mechanisms of regulated cell death, including apoptosis, pyroptosis, necroptosis, and ferroptosis.
Copper combine with the lipoylated components of the tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA), leading to lipoylated protein aggregation and subsequent loss of iron-sulfur cluster proteins, ultimately resulting in protein toxicity stress and cell death. Studies have shown that the necessary factors for cuproptosis include the presence of glutathione, mitochondrial metabolism of galactose and pyruvate, and glutamine metabolism.
Targeted regulation of cuproptosis is a potential choice to treat cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, and other diseases. For example, up-regulation of LIPT1 may inhibit the occurrence and development of tumors by destroying TCA in mitochondria and then inducing cuproptosis.
MCE supplies a unique collection of 446 cuproptosis-related compounds, all of which act on the targets or signaling pathways related to cuproptosis and may have in inhibitory or activated effect on cuproptosis. MCE Cuproptosis Library is a useful tool for drug research related to cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, and other diseases.
Art. -Nr.: HY-B0110S
CAS. Nr.: 1542211-40-4
Synonyms: SHB 331-d6; WL 70-d6
Gestodene-d6 (SHB 331-d6; WL 70-d6) is the deuterated-labeled Gestodene (HY-B0110). Gestodene is an orally active synthetic progestogen compound of the 19-nortestosterone class. Gestodene binds with high affinity to the progesterone receptor, inhibits 5α-reductase, binds to androgen and aldosterone receptors, and inactivates CYP3A. Gestodene acts as a positive allosteric modulator of PAR1, enhances PAR1-mediated signaling pathways, and is capable of increasing the activation potency of PAR1-AP toward PAR1, thereby promoting ERK1/2 phosphorylation, receptor internalization, cell morphological changes, and human platelet aggregation. Gestodene and its A-ring reduced metabolites promote the proliferation, differentiation, and mineralization of neonatal rat osteoblasts. Gestodene itself has no binding capacity for estrogen receptors, and this osteogenic activity depends on intracellular metabolism to generate A-ring reduced products with estrogen-like agonistic activity. Gestodene is useful for research on diseases related to progesterone secretion and diseases related to thrombosis .
Art. -Nr.: HY-W753897
Synonyms: SHB 331-d7; WL 70-d7
Gestodene-d7 (SHB 331-d7; WL 70-d7) is the deuterated-labeled Gestodene (HY-B0110). Gestodene is an orally active synthetic progestogen compound of the 19-nortestosterone class. Gestodene binds with high affinity to the progesterone receptor, inhibits 5α-reductase, binds to androgen and aldosterone receptors, and inactivates CYP3A. Gestodene acts as a positive allosteric modulator of PAR1, enhances PAR1-mediated signaling pathways, and is capable of increasing the activation potency of PAR1-AP toward PAR1, thereby promoting ERK1/2 phosphorylation, receptor internalization, cell morphological changes, and human platelet aggregation. Gestodene and its A-ring reduced metabolites promote the proliferation, differentiation, and mineralization of neonatal rat osteoblasts. Gestodene itself has no binding capacity for estrogen receptors, and this osteogenic activity depends on intracellular metabolism to generate A-ring reduced products with estrogen-like agonistic activity. Gestodene is useful for research on diseases related to progesterone secretion and diseases related to thrombosis .
Art. -Nr.: HY-131384
CAS. Nr.: 34262-64-1
Synonyms: 8,11,14-Icosatriynoic acid
Art. -Nr.: HY-162812
Forschungsgebiete:
H3R antagonist 4 (compound 11L) was a dual inhibitor of cholinesterase and histamine receptor (H3R), with corresponding IC50 of 7.04 μM (eeAChE), 9.73 μM (hAChE)(reversible) and 1.09 nM (H3R) , respectively. H3R antagonist 4 inhibited the aggregation of Aβ1-42 induced by itself and Cu 2+ (95.48% and 88.63%) , and degraded the Aβ1-42 fibrils induced by itself and Cu 2+ (80.16% and 89.30%) . H3R antagonist 4 chelate biometals such as Cu 2+, Zn 2+, Al 3+, and Fe 2+. H3R antagonist 4 significantly reduced tau protein hyperphosphorylation induced by Aβ1-42 and inhibited RSL-3-induced apoptosis and ferroptosis in PC12 cells. H3R antagonist 4 had the best blood-brain barrier permeability and intestinal absorption in hCMEC/D3 and hPepT1-MDCK cells.H3R antagonist 4 ameliorates learning and memory impairment in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease induced by scopolamine (HY-N0296) .
Art. -Nr.: HY-W657887
CAS. Nr.: 154866-92-9
Target:
Histone Methyltransferase GSK-3 Tau Protein Amyloid-β Glucocorticoid Receptor Androgen Receptor Adrenergic Receptor
Forschungsgebiete:
GSK-3β/G9a-IN-1 (Compound T2) is an orally active, selective, blood-brain-barrier permeable, competitive G9a (substrate-competitive, IC50: 1.1 μM) and GSK-3β (ATP competitive, IC50: 0.8 μM) inhibitor. GSK-3β/G9a-IN-1 is a potent H3K9me2 inhibitor that reshapes chromatin landscape. GSK-3β/G9a-IN-1 lowers tau phosphorylation, reduces Aβ aggregation. GSK-3β/G9a-IN-1 displays inhibition toward glucocorticoid receptor, androgen receptor, and alpha-2A adrenergic receptor. GSK-3β/G9a-IN-1 also upregulates SAGA complex members such as Eny2 and Sgf29. GSK-3β/G9a-IN-1 markedly improves memory, restores social behaviors, and increases synaptic complexity in late-onset Alzheimer’s disease .
Art. -Nr.: HY-N0353R
CAS. Nr.: 13657-68-6
Synonyms: (+)-Curdione (Standard)
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Protocols
Targeted therapy! The Capetin Prize winning "Click Chemistry" can be used like this!Targeted therapy! The Nobel Prize winning "Click Chemistry" can be used like this!A suitable model is crucial in drug screening experiments. Organs can mimic the three-dimensional functional structure of internal organs, have similar spatial organization to corresponding organs, maintain some key characteristics, and reproduce some physiological functions. They are widely used for modeling and personalized drug screening physiological functions.2025-02-06
