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Results for "

1c

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	11β-HSD (1) 17β-HSD (16) 5-HT Receptor (30) Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase (4) Acyltransferase (1) ADC Antibody (1) ADC Linker (5) ADC Payload (1) Adrenergic Receptor (1) Akt (3) Aldose Reductase (34) AMPK (11) Amyloid-β (2) Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) (1) Androgen Receptor (1) Antibiotic (3) Apoptosis (41) Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (1) Autophagy (14) Bacterial (17) Bcl-2 Family (3) Beta-secretase (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (14) c-Fms (2) c-Kit (3) c-Met/HGFR (6) c-Myc (5) Calcium Channel (5) Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT) (2) Casein Kinase (1) Caspase (7) CCR (4) CD1 (1) CD28 (1) CDK (2) Ceramidase (1) CGRP Receptor (1) Complement System (11) COX (3) Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase (1) Cytochrome P450 (4) DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker (3) DNA Methyltransferase (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (10) Dopamine Receptor (4) Drug Derivative (2) Drug Isomer (1) Drug Metabolite (3) Dynamin (1) E3 Ligase Ligand-Linker Conjugates (8) EGFR (3) Endogenous Metabolite (45) Enteropeptidase (2) Environmental Pollutants (1) Ephrin Receptor (1) Epigenetic Reader Domain (2) ERK (4) Estrogen Receptor/ERR (1) FABP (1) Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) (2) Ferroptosis (2) FGFR (2) Fluorescent Dye (9) Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR) (1) FOXO (1) Fungal (4) FXR (4) G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 (1) GCGR (1) GLP Receptor (3) Glycosidase (1) GPR119 (1) GPR84 (1) GSK-3 (1) Herbicide (2) Hexokinase (1) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (1) Histamine Receptor (2) Histone Demethylase (2) Histone Methyltransferase (1) HIV (1) HSP (3) HSV (2) iGluR (1) IKK (2) Influenza Virus (2) Insulin Receptor (1) Integrin (2) Interleukin Related (10) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (61) JAK (1) JNK (2) Keap1-Nrf2 (3) Lactate Dehydrogenase (1) Ligands for E3 Ligase (2) Ligands for Target Protein for PROTAC (2) Liposome (2) Lipoxygenase (1) LPL Receptor (1) LXR (2) Mas-related G-protein-coupled Receptor (MRGPR) (1) MDM-2/p53 (1) MEK (2) Melatonin Receptor (1) MHC (1) Mitochondrial Metabolism (2) Mitophagy (2) MMP (3) mRNA (1) mTOR (3) Mucin (3) Na+/K+ ATPase (1) NF-κB (5) NO Synthase (4) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (1) Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) (1) Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog (5) Olfactory Receptor (1) Opioid Receptor (1) Orthopoxvirus (1) P-glycoprotein (1) p38 MAPK (3) PAI-1 (2) PAK (1) Parasite (3) PARP (3) PD-1/PD-L1 (1) PGC-1α (2) PGE synthase (1) Phosphatase (2) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (14) Phospholipase (1) Phytohormone (1) PI3K (7) PI4P5K (4) PIKfyve (2) Pim (1) PKA (1) PKC (1) PKG (1) PNPLA3 (1) Potassium Channel (3) PPAR (12) Prostaglandin Receptor (1) PROTAC Linkers (24) PROTACs (1) Proteasome (2) Proton Pump (1) PSMA (1) Quinone Reductase (2) Raf (1) RAR/RXR (1) Ras (2) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (15) Reference Standards (23) Renin (1) ROS Kinase (1) RXFP Receptor (1) SARS-CoV (1) Ser/Thr Protease (2) SGLT (2) Sirtuin (2) Small Interfering RNA (siRNA) (60) SOD (1) Sodium Channel (3) SOS1 (1) STAT (4) Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) (1) TAM Receptor (1) Target Protein Ligand-Linker Conjugates (1) Thrombin (1) TNF Receptor (2) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (1) Topoisomerase (1) Transmembrane Glycoprotein (1) TRP Channel (1) VEGFR (3) Wnt (1) β-catenin (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (174) Cardiovascular Disease (25) Endocrinology (11) Infection (24) Inflammation/Immunology (67) Metabolic Disease (66) Neurological Disease (82)
Click Chemistry:	ADC Synthesis (1) DBCO (1) PROTAC Synthesis (7) Azide (6) Alkynes (1)
Oligonucleotides:	Nucleoside Analogs (2) Rat Pre-designed siRNA Sets (15) Phospholipids (1) Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Sets (11) mRNA (1) Human Pre-designed siRNA Sets (34) siRNAs (60)

469

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dyes

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

139

Recombinant Proteins

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

214

Antibodies

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-17429

Flecainide acetate 3 Publications Verification R-818	Sodium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
Flecainide acetate (R-818) is a class 1C antiarrhythmic agent especially used for the management of supraventricular arrhythmia; works by blocking the Nav1.5 sodium channel in the heart, causing prolongation of the cardiac action potential.

HY-19806A

Ceftolozane sulfate 2 Publications Verification CXA-101; FR264205	Bacterial	Infection
Ceftolozane (CXA-101) sulfate is an antipseudomonal cephalosporin. Ceftolozane binds to P. aeruginosa essential PBPs (1b, 1c, 2 and 3) with high affinity. Ceftolozane inhibits cell wall synthesis by binding the PBPs. Ceftolozane sulfate inhibits P. aeruginosa and Enterobacteriaceae ^[1] .

HY-W015924

2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid (2-HIBA) is a selective modulator of the *Insulin/IGF-1* pathway and the p38 MAPK pathway, which reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) and fat accumulation in Caenorhabditis elegans. 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid promotes β-oxidation and inhibits fatty acid synthesis by upregulating *SKN-1/NRF2* and downregulating *SREBP-1c* transcription factors. 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid has anti-aging and lipid-lowering effects, and can be used to study metabolic diseases such as obesity and diabetes. 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid is also a renewable precursor of methacrylate through 2-HIB-CoA mutase-mediated biosynthesis[1][2].

HY-139598

LFHP-1c 3 Publications Verification	Phospholipase	Cardiovascular Disease
LFHP-1c is an PGAM5 inhibitor with neuroprotective activity in brain ischemic stroke. LFHP-1c protects blood-brain barrier integrity from ischemia-induced injury. LFHP-1c binds to endothelial PGAM5 to inhibit the activity of PGAM5 phosphatase and the interaction of PGAM5 with NRF2. LFHP-1c exhibits in vitro and in vivo protection ^[1].

HY-148087

AZD5462 1 Publications Verification	RXFP Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
AZD5462 is a *RXFP1* modulator, can be used for heart failure research. *RXFP1* is the cognate receptor for human relaxin, belongs to GPCR family 1c number with anti-fibrotic and anti-inflammatory properties ^[1].

HY-Y1325H

Sodium acetate trihydrate, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP FCC E262, ≤0.00002% Al 4 Publications Verification	Environmental Pollutants Fungal Endogenous Metabolite Caspase PPAR AMPK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Sodium acetate trihydrate is a carboxylic acid and short-chain fatty acid (SCFAs). Sodium acetate trihydrate activates AMPK, increases ROS, cleaved caspase 9, PPARα, downregulates *SREBP-1c, ChREBP* expression. Sodium acetate trihydrate exhibits antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303-1A. Sodium acetate trihydrate regulates energy metabolism. Sodium acetate trihydrate has anticancer activity against gastric cancer. Sodium acetate trihydrate induces writhing reaction and ulcerative colitis. Sodium acetate trihydrate can be used in the researches for gastric cancer, ulcerative colitis, hepatic steatosis, and pain ^[1] .

HY-N0853

Alisol A 5 Publications Verification	AMPK Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase PPAR MMP Interleukin Related	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Alisol A is an orally active tetracyclic triterpenoid compound of the prototerpane type. Alisol A can be extracted from the rhizome of Alisma orientale. Alisol A activates *AMPK/ACC/SREBP-1c, SIRT1, PPARα, inhibits MMP-2/-9, decreases inflammatory cytokine expression (IL-1β,* IL-6, IL-8). Alisol A has anti-tumor activity against breast cancer and colorectal cancer. Alisol A has anti-obesity and anti-atherosclerotic activities. Alisol A can be used in the research of hepatitis B, breast cancer, colorectal cancer, atherosclerosis, and obesity ^[1] .

HY-N2392

Kukoamine A 1 Publications Verification	Parasite Lipoxygenase Opioid Receptor Apoptosis Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Interleukin Related TNF Receptor PGE synthase COX	Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Kukoamine A, a spermine alkaloid, is an orally active and brain-penetrant component found in the root barks of Lycium chinense (L. chinense) Miller. Kukoamine A inhibits purified Crithidia fasciculata trypanothione reductase and soybean lipoxygenase, activates μ-opioid receptor. Kukoamine A can inhibt cancer cell proliferation, migration and invasion, cause G0/G1 phase cell cycle arrest and induce apoptosis. Kukoamine A exerts neuroprotective effect and can induce autophagy . Kukoamine A inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced NO, ROS, PGE₂, TNF-α, *IL-1β, IL-6* production and COX-2 activity. Kukoamine A reverses palmitic acid-induced insulin resistance, lipid accumulation, and oxidative stress via downregulation of Srebp-1c. Kukoamine A can be used for the research of cancer, infection, inflammation, metabolic and neurological disease, such as glioblastoma and Parkinson's disease ^[1] .

HY-P99614

Fazpilodemab BFKB8488A; RG-7992; RO-7040551	FGFR	Metabolic Disease
Fazpilodemab (BFKB8488A) is a humanized bispecific IgG1 antibody that selectively targets and activates fibroblast growth factor receptor 1c (FGFR1c) and Klothoβ. Fazpilodemab can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) or nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) ^[1].

HY-N1967

Dihydrocurcumin	PNPLA3	Metabolic Disease
Dihydrocurcumin, a major metabolites of curcumin, reduces lipid accumulation and oxidative stress. Dihydrocurcumin regulates mRNA and protein expression levels of SREBP-1C, PNPLA3 and PPARα, increases protein expression levels of pAKT and PI3K, and reduced the levels of cellular NO and ROS via Nrf2 signaling pathways ^[1].

HY-111820

CK1-IN-1	Casein Kinase p38 MAPK	Cardiovascular Disease
CK1-IN-1 (Compound 1c) is a casein kinase 1 (CK1) inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 15 nM and 16 nM for CK1δ and CK1ε, respectively. CK1-IN-1 inhibits p38α MAPK with an IC₅₀ of 73 nM. CK1-IN-1 can be used to study cardiomyogenesis ^[1].

HY-Y0319G

Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate	Endogenous Metabolite AMPK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase Fungal PPAR	Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate is a carboxylic acid and short-chain fatty acid (SCFAs). Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate activates AMPK, increases ROS, cleaved caspase 9, PPARα, downregulates *SREBP-1c, ChREBP* expression. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate exhibits antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303-1A. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate regulates energy metabolism. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate has anticancer activity against gastric cancer. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate induces writhing reaction and ulcerative colitis. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate can be used in the researches for gastric cancer, ulcerative colitis, hepatic steatosis, and pain ^[1] .

HY-114009

AKR1C1-IN-1 2 Publications Verification	Aldose Reductase	Neurological Disease
AKR1C1-IN-1 is a potent and selective inhibitor of human 20α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (AKR1C1), with a K_i value of 4 nM for AKR1C1 ^[1].

HY-107379

AKR1C3-IN-1 1 Publications Verification	17β-HSD	Others
AKR1C3-IN-1 is a potent, highly selective inhibitor of *AKR1C3, with an IC₅₀* of 13 nM.

HY-162275

JMJD1C-IN-1	Histone Demethylase Histone Methyltransferase STAT	Cancer
JMJD1C-IN-1 is an orally active and selective inhibitor of *JMJD1C* (IC₅₀ = 0.59 μM, K_d = 1.96 μM). JMJD1C-IN-1 inhibits the binding of JMJD1C to H3K9me2 peptide substrate in the HTRF assay (IC₅₀ = 1.47 μM). JMJD1C-IN-1 disrupts intratumoral regulatory T (Treg) cell fitness by dual mechanisms: promoting H3K9me2 accumulation to downregulate *PD1* expression and reducing STAT3 demethylation to enhance STAT3 activation. JMJD1C-IN-1 demonstrates dose-dependent antitumor efficacy in multiple mouse tumor models (MCA205 fibrosarcoma, B16-F10 melanoma, LLC lung cancer, Hepa1-6 hepatocellular carcinoma, CT26 colorectal cancer). JMJD1C-IN-1 can be used for the study of tumor immunotherapy by selectively targeting intratumoral Treg cells ^[1].

HY-123402

GSK3987 2 Publications Verification	LXR	Metabolic Disease
GSK3987 is a pan LXRα/β agonist with EC₅₀s of 50 nM, 40 nM for LXRα-SRC1 and LXRβ-SRC1, respectively. GSK3987 increases the expression of ABCA1 and SREBP-1c. GSK3987 induces cellular cholesterol efflux and triglyceride accumulation ^[1].

HY-136569

DSR-141562	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Neurological Disease
DSR-141562 is a novel, orally active, and selective brain-penetrant phosphodiesterase 1 (PDE1) inhibitor. DSR-141562 shows preferential selectivity for human PDE1B with an IC₅₀ of 43.9 nM, and the IC₅₀ values for human PDE1A and 1C are 97.6 and 431.8 nM, respectively. DSR-141562 can be used for the study of positive symptoms, negative symptoms and cognitive impairments associated with schizophrenia ^[1] .

HY-N0853A

Alisol A 24-acetate 1 Publications Verification Alisol A 24-monoacetate; Alisol A monoacetate	AMPK Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT) Acyltransferase Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Bcl-2 Family PPAR Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) PI3K Akt PKA ERK Apoptosis Autophagy	Cardiovascular Disease Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
Alisol A 24-acetate (Alisol A monoacetate) is an orally active derivative of protostane-type tetracyclic triterpenoid. Alisol A 24-acetate upregulates the expression of adiponectin, AMPKα, *CPT1, and ACOX1; downregulates the expression of SREBP-1c, ACC, FAS, Bcl-2, Bcl-xl, PPAR-γ, perilipin A, and NFATc1; inhibits the activity of PI3K/Akt/mTOR* and HMGR; and activates the PKA and ERK signaling pathways. Alisol A 24-acetate regulates cell apoptosis (apoptosis), autophagy (Autophagy, hepatic lipid accumulation, inflammatory response, neuroprotection, MRSA membrane integrity, and osteoclast differentiation. Alisol A 24-acetate can be used in research related to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, nephrotoxicity, obesity, global cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury, bacterial infection, and osteoporosis ^[1] .

HY-P3982

CKLF1-C19	CCR	Inflammation/Immunology
CKLF1-C19 is the C-terminal peptide of human chemokine-like factor 1 (CKLF1). CKLF1-C19 interacts with CCR4, and inhibits chemotaxis induced by both CKLF1 and CCL17. CKLF1-C19 can suppress allergic lung inflammation via inhibiting chemotaxis mediated by CCR3 and CCR4 ^[1].

HY-138557

AKR1C3-IN-4	17β-HSD	Cancer
AKR1C3-IN-4 is a potent and selective aldo-keto reductase 1C3 (AKR1C3) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.56 μM. AKR1C3-IN-4 has the potential for castrate resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) research ^[1].

HY-W006398S

Acetic acid-d3 sodium Anhydrous sodium acetate-d₃	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Acetic acid-d₃ sodium is the deuterium labeled Acetic acid (HY-Y0319) ^[1]. Acetic acid is a carboxylic acid and short-chain fatty acid (SCFAs). Acetic acid activates AMPK, increases ROS, cleaved caspase 9, PPARα, downregulates SREBP-1c, ChREBP expression. Acetic acid exhibits antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303-1A. Acetic acid regulates energy metabolism. Acetic acid has anticancer activity against gastric cancer. Acetic acid induces writhing reaction and ulcerative colitis. Acetic acid can be used in the researches for gastric cancer, ulcerative colitis, hepatic steatosis, and pain.

HY-W587772

Mono(2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) terephthalate MEHHTP	Drug Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Mono (2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) terephthalate (MEHHTP), a hydroxyl metabolite of the phthalate alternative Di-2-ethylhexyl terephthalate (DEHTP), is a liver X receptor α (LXRα) agonist with a binding energy of -7.41 kcal/mol. Mono (2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) terephthalate upregulates LXRα downstream targets such as SREBP-1c and FASN and increases lipogenic enzyme activity in hepatocytes, and elevating triglyceride (TG) levels. Mono (2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) terephthalate is promising for research of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) ^[1].

HY-Y0319D

Acetic acid lead	Endogenous Metabolite AMPK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase Fungal PPAR	Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Acetic acid lead is a carboxylic acid and short-chain fatty acid (SCFAs). Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate activates AMPK, increases ROS, cleaved caspase 9, PPARα, downregulates *SREBP-1c, ChREBP* expression. Acetic acid lead exhibits antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303-1A. Acetic acid lead regulates energy metabolism. Acetic acid lead has anticancer activity against gastric cancer. Acetic acid lead induces writhing reaction and ulcerative colitis. Acetic acid lead can be used in the researches for gastric cancer, ulcerative colitis, hepatic steatosis, and pain ^[1] .

HY-P3418

CKLF1-C27	CCR ERK	Inflammation/Immunology
CKLF1-C27, a C-terminal peptide of CKLF1, binds to CCR4 receptor and activates *ERK1/2* pathway. CKLF1-C27 can abrogate the effect of CKLF1 on cells by competing for CCR4 receptor. CKLF1-C27 shows great effect on promoting proliferation on HUVECs. CKLF1-C27 has the potential for psoriasis research ^[1].

HY-160267

iPAF1C	HIV DNA/RNA Synthesis	Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
iPAF1C is a inhibitor of the polymerase-associated factor 1 complex (PAF1C) with specific targeting to the PAF1 binding groove of CTR9 (a key subunit of PAF1C). iPAF1C disrupts *PAF1C* assembly by interfering with the PAF1-CTR9 interaction. iPAF1C selectively impairs BRD4-mediated recruitment of PAF1 to chromatin at hypoxia-responsive genes and inhibits RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) pause release. iPAF1C increases the population of *HIV-1* NL4.3 Nef-IRES-GFP infected primary human CD4 ⁺T cells in a dose-dependent manner. PAF1C can be used for the study of infection and diseases associated with abnormal hypoxic adaptation (e.g., cancers, neurological disorders) ^[1] .

HY-P10655

Caloxin 1C2	Proton Pump Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
Caloxin 1C2 is a specific PMCA (plasma-membrane Ca ²⁺-ATPases) inhibitor. Caloxin 1C2 is selective for PMCA4 over PMCA1, 2 and 3. The K_i values of Caloxin 1C2 are 2.3 μM for PMCA4 and 21 μM for PMCA1. Caloxin 1C2 dose not cause any significant effects on total Ca ²⁺ transfer. Caloxin 1C2 affects coronary contractility ^[1] .

HY-140009

Azido-PEG1-C2-acid	PROTAC Linkers	Cancer
Azido-PEG1-C2-acid is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs ^[1]. Azido-PEG1-C2-acid is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.

HY-140819

Bromo-PEG1-C2-azide	PROTAC Linkers	Cancer
Bromo-PEG1-C2-azide is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs ^[1]. Bromo-PEG1-C2-azide is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.

HY-141116

Boc-N-PEG1-C2-NHS ester	PROTAC Linkers	Cancer
Boc-N-PEG1-C2-NHS ester is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs ^[1].

HY-163476

PIP5K1C-IN-1	PI4P5K	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
PIP5K1C-IN-1 (Compound 30) is a potent *PIP5K1C* inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 0.80 nM. PIP5K1C-IN-1 exhibits low total clearance in mice and high levels of kinase selectivity. PIP5K1C-IN-1 can be used for the research of cancer and chronic pain ^[1].

HY-P99362

Ensituximab Anti-MUC5AC Reference Antibody (ensituximab); NEO-102	Mucin	Cancer
Ensituximab (NEO-102; NPC-1C) is a chimeric monoclonal IgG1 antibody targeting a variant of MUC5AC. Ensituximab shows specificity to colorectal and pancreatic cancer ^[1] .

HY-148326

Glu(OtBu)-Val-Cit-PAB-OH	ADC Linker	Others
Glu(OtBu)-Val-Cit-PAB-OH (compound L5-1c) is an non-cleavable ADC linker. Glu(OtBu)-Val-Cit-PAB-OH has been used to synthesis protein-tubulysin conjugates ^[1].

HY-Y0817R

Acetic acid sodium (Standard) Anhydrous sodium acetate (Standard)	Reference Standards	Cancer
Acetic acid sodium (Standard) (Anhydrous sodium acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Anhydrous sodium acetate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acetic acid is a carboxylic acid and short-chain fatty acid (SCFAs). Acetic acid activates AMPK, increases ROS, cleaved caspase 9, PPARα, downregulates *SREBP-1c, ChREBP* expression. Acetic acid exhibits antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303-1A. Acetic acid regulates energy metabolism. Acetic acid has anticancer activity against gastric cancer. Acetic acid induces writhing reaction and ulcerative colitis. Acetic acid can be used in the researches for gastric cancer, ulcerative colitis, hepatic steatosis, and pain ^[1] .

HY-N11537

2-Methoxy-6-pentadecyl-1,4-benzoquinone	Others	Others
2-Methoxy-6-pentadecyl-1,4-benzoquinone (1c) is a pentadecyl derivative that can be isolated from seed oils of different iris plants such as I. pseudacorus, I. missouriensis and I. sibirica ^[1].

HY-W015924R

2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid (2-HIBA) is a selective modulator of the Insulin/IGF-1 pathway and the p38 MAPK pathway, which reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) and fat accumulation in Caenorhabditis elegans. 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid promotes β-oxidation and inhibits fatty acid synthesis by upregulating SKN-1/NRF2 and downregulating SREBP-1c transcription factors. 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid has anti-aging and lipid-lowering effects, and can be used to study metabolic diseases such as obesity and diabetes. 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid is also a renewable precursor of methacrylate through 2-HIB-CoA mutase-mediated biosynthesis[1][2].

HY-152188

AKR1C3-IN-9	Aldose Reductase	Cancer
AKR1C3-IN-9 is a selective inhibitor of Aldo-keto Reductase 1C3 (AKR1C3) with an IC₅₀ value of 8.92 nM. AKR1C3-IN-9 significantly reverses the Doxorubicin (HY-15142A) (DOX) resistance in a resistant breast cancer cell line ^[1].

HY-140013

Fmoc-NH-PEG1-C2-acid	PROTAC Linkers	Cancer
Fmoc-NH-PEG1-C2-acid is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs ^[1].

HY-42429

CPI-203-PEG1-C3-O-COOH	Target Protein Ligand-Linker Conjugates Epigenetic Reader Domain	Cancer
CPI-203-PEG1-C3-O-COOH is a conjugate of the BRD4 ligand (HY-78695) and the linker (HY-42427). CPI-203-PEG1-C3-O-COOH can be used for synthesizing PROTAC BRD4 degrader ARV-771 (HY-100972) ^[1].

HY-175229

PSMA ligand 1	PSMA	Cancer
PSMA ligand 1 (Compound 1c) is a PSMA ligand with an IC₅₀ of 26.74 nM. The [ ¹⁸F]-labeled PSMA ligand 1 can serve as a PSMA PET tracer and is used in research on the diagnosis of prostate cancer ^[1].

HY-169159

SIRT6 activator 2	Sirtuin	Metabolic Disease
SIRT6 activator 2 (compound 31) is a sirtuin 6 activator with anti-lipid accumulation properties. SIRT6 activator 2 significantly downregulates LXR, SREBP-1c, and their target genes associated with lipogenesis, and can be used for research related to lipid metabolism-related diseases ^[1].

HY-N13953

Pyralomicin 1c	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Pyralomicin 1c is an antibiotic with antibacterial activity ^[1].

HY-Y0319G1

Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, for molecular biology	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, for molecular biology is a carboxylic acid and short-chain fatty acid (SCFAs). Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, for molecular biology activates AMPK, increases ROS, cleaved caspase 9, PPARα, downregulates *SREBP-1c, ChREBP* expression. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, for molecular biology exhibits antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303-1A. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, for molecular biology regulates energy metabolism. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, for molecular biology has anticancer activity against gastric cancer. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, for molecular biology induces writhing reaction and ulcerative colitis. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, for molecular biology can be used in the researches for gastric cancer, ulcerative colitis, hepatic steatosis, and pain ^[1] .

HY-141364

Bromo-PEG1-C2-Boc	PROTAC Linkers	Cancer
Bromo-PEG1-C2-Boc is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs ^[1].

HY-N17673

Avenanthramide 1c	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Avenanthramide 1c is a free radical scavenger and antioxidant. Avenanthramide 1c scavenges DPPH free radicals. Avenanthramide 1c inhibits azo-initiated linoleic acid peroxidation. Avenanthramide 1c exerts antioxidant effects. Avenanthramide 1c exhibits an antagonistic interaction with Avenanthramide 2f in the DPPH free radical scavenging system ^[1].

HY-113567

GSK2324	FXR	Metabolic Disease
GSK2324 (Compd 1c) is a FXR agonist for diabetes study, with an EC₅₀ of 120 nM. GSK2324 exhibits t_1/2 values of 84 min (mouse), 170 min (rat), 110 min (beagle) and 120 min (cyno), respectively ^[1].

HY-17429S

Flecainide-d4 acetate R-818-d₄	Sodium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
Flecainide-d₄ (acetate) is the deuterium labeled Flecainide acetate. Flecainide acetate (R-818) is a class 1C antiarrhythmic agent especially used for the management of supraventricular arrhythmia; works by blocking the Nav1.5 sodium channel in the heart, causing prolongation of the cardiac action potential ^[1] .

HY-N7521

Procyanidin C2 Procyanidine C2	Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) PPAR AMPK mTOR JNK	Inflammation/Immunology
Procyanidin C2 (Procyanidine C2) is a lipid metabolism regulator and antioxidant with free radical scavenging activity. Procyanidin C2 down-regulates ACC, *SREBP-1c, FAS, SCD-1* and PPARγ. Procyanidin C2 increases the level of phosphorylated AMPKα and inhibits the level of phosphorylated mTOR. Procyanidin C2 reduces lipid accumulation, alleviates oxidative stress, enhances fatty acid oxidation and improves mitochondrial function. Procyanidin C2 can be used in the research of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease ^[1].

HY-U00374

Sch59498	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Neurological Disease
Sch59498 is a potent inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 1c (Pde1c).

HY-186028

HOR1-C59	Olfactory Receptor	Metabolic Disease
HOR1-C59 is a highly selective *Or5v1/Olfr110* agonist with an EC₅₀ of 7.12 nM. HOR1-C59 can improve glucose homeostasis, alleviate obesity and insulin resistance. HOR1-C59 is applicable for obesity-related research ^[1].

HY-146573

AKR1C3-IN-6	Aldose Reductase 17β-HSD	Cancer
AKR1C3-IN-6 (Compound 1) is a potent, selective *AKR1C3* inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 0.31 μM and 73.23 μM against AKR1C3 and *AKR1C2, respectively. AKR1C3-IN-6* shows antitumor activity ^[1].

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N0376

Liquiritin Maximum Cited Publications 15 Publications Verification	Monophenols Flavonoids Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Flavonones Phenols Plants Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Liquiritin, a flavonoid isolated from Glycyrrhiza uralensis, is a potent and competitive *AKR1C1* inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 0.62 μM, 0.61 μM, and 3.72μM for AKR1C1, AKR1C2 and AKR1C3, respectively. Liquiritin efficiently inhibits progesterone metabolism mediated by AKR1C1 in vivo ^[1]. Liquiritin acts as an antioxidant and has neuroprotective, anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activity .

HY-N0330

Momordin Ic 5 Publications Verification	Kochia scoparia L. Schrad. Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Chenopodiaceae Source Classification Cancer	Apoptosis Autophagy PI3K c-Myc
Momordin Ic is an orally active triterpenoid saponin that can be isolated from Kochia scoparia. It is also a SUMO specific protease 1 (SENP1) inhibitor, *SENP1/c-MYC* signaling pathway inhibitor, and apoptosis inducer. Momordin Ic induces autophagy and apoptosis in liver cancer cells through the PI3K/Akt and MAPK signaling pathways mediated by reactive oxygen species. Momordin Ic has the ability to control glucose induced blood glucose elevation, inhibit gastric emptying, resist rheumatoid arthritis, reduce CCl₄ (HY-Y0298) induced hepatotoxicity and anti-tumor activity ^[1] .

HY-N9933

Tauro-β-muricholic acid 4 Publications Verification TβMCA	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Animals Endogenous metabolite Steroids Source Classification	FXR Apoptosis
Tauro-β-muricholic acid (TβMCA) is an orally active trihydroxylated bile acid and a competitive, reversible FXR antagonist (IC₅₀=40 μM). Tauro-β-muricholic acid inhibits bile acid-induced hepatocyte apoptosis by maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential, while simultaneously inhibiting intestinal FXR signaling, affecting bile acid synthesis, hepatic lipid metabolism, and insulin sensitivity. Accumulation of tauro-β-muricholic acid disrupts metabolic homeostasis, promoting cancer stem cell proliferation and tumor progression. The mechanisms of tauro-β-muricholic acid involve two aspects: first, inhibiting the translocation of the pro-apoptotic protein Bax to mitochondria and maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP); and second, blocking the FXR signaling pathway to regulate bile acid metabolism, reduce serum ceramide production, and downregulate the hepatic SREBP1C/CIDEA pathway. Tauro-β-muricholic acid possesses anti-hepatocyte apoptosis, bile acid homeostasis regulation, and liver fat accumulation reduction properties, and also functions as a biomarker, making it useful in the study of diseases such as bile acid metabolism disorders, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, colorectal cancer, and liver fibrosis ^[1] .

HY-W015924

2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid (2-HIBA) is a selective modulator of the *Insulin/IGF-1* pathway and the p38 MAPK pathway, which reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) and fat accumulation in Caenorhabditis elegans. 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid promotes β-oxidation and inhibits fatty acid synthesis by upregulating *SKN-1/NRF2* and downregulating *SREBP-1c* transcription factors. 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid has anti-aging and lipid-lowering effects, and can be used to study metabolic diseases such as obesity and diabetes. 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid is also a renewable precursor of methacrylate through 2-HIB-CoA mutase-mediated biosynthesis[1][2].

HY-N0853

Alisol A 5 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Structural Classification Alisma plantago-aquatica Linn. Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Other Diseases Alismataceae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	AMPK Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase PPAR MMP Interleukin Related
Alisol A is an orally active tetracyclic triterpenoid compound of the prototerpane type. Alisol A can be extracted from the rhizome of Alisma orientale. Alisol A activates *AMPK/ACC/SREBP-1c, SIRT1, PPARα, inhibits MMP-2/-9, decreases inflammatory cytokine expression (IL-1β,* IL-6, IL-8). Alisol A has anti-tumor activity against breast cancer and colorectal cancer. Alisol A has anti-obesity and anti-atherosclerotic activities. Alisol A can be used in the research of hepatitis B, breast cancer, colorectal cancer, atherosclerosis, and obesity ^[1] .

HY-N2392

Kukoamine A 1 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Alkaloids Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Parasite Lipoxygenase Opioid Receptor Apoptosis Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Interleukin Related TNF Receptor PGE synthase COX
Kukoamine A, a spermine alkaloid, is an orally active and brain-penetrant component found in the root barks of Lycium chinense (L. chinense) Miller. Kukoamine A inhibits purified Crithidia fasciculata trypanothione reductase and soybean lipoxygenase, activates μ-opioid receptor. Kukoamine A can inhibt cancer cell proliferation, migration and invasion, cause G0/G1 phase cell cycle arrest and induce apoptosis. Kukoamine A exerts neuroprotective effect and can induce autophagy . Kukoamine A inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced NO, ROS, PGE₂, TNF-α, *IL-1β, IL-6* production and COX-2 activity. Kukoamine A reverses palmitic acid-induced insulin resistance, lipid accumulation, and oxidative stress via downregulation of Srebp-1c. Kukoamine A can be used for the research of cancer, infection, inflammation, metabolic and neurological disease, such as glioblastoma and Parkinson's disease ^[1] .

HY-N1967

Dihydrocurcumin	Zingiber officinale Roscoe Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Zingiberaceae	PNPLA3
Dihydrocurcumin, a major metabolites of curcumin, reduces lipid accumulation and oxidative stress. Dihydrocurcumin regulates mRNA and protein expression levels of SREBP-1C, PNPLA3 and PPARα, increases protein expression levels of pAKT and PI3K, and reduced the levels of cellular NO and ROS via Nrf2 signaling pathways ^[1].

HY-N12257

Antimycin A2 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Monophenols Microorganisms Phenols Source Classification	Cytochrome P450 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis
Antimycin A2 is a selective inhibitor of the cytochrome *b-c1* complex in the mitochondrial electron transport chain. Antimycin A2 disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential and produces reactive oxygen species (ROS) by inhibiting electron transfer between cytochrome b and c. Antimycin A2 has bactericidal and piscicidal activity, as well as tumor cell growth inhibitory effects, and can induce S-phase cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in HeLa cells. Antimycin A2 is suitable for research of cervical cancer and fisheries management. Antimycin A2 can be naturally isolated from the fermentation products of Streptomyces sp. strains ^[1].

HY-N0863

Methyl protodioscin NSC-698790; Smilax saponin B	Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Plants Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification Cancer	Bcl-2 Family Apoptosis Akt c-Myc ERK p38 MAPK JNK FOXO
Methyl protodioscin (NSC-698790; Smilax saponin B) is a multi-target, selective, steroidal diglycoside inhibitor with antitumor activity that induces cell cycle arrest. The mechanism of action of Methyl protodioscin is complex, involving the induction of G2/M cell cycle arrest, regulation of the Bcl-2/Bax apoptotic pathway, inhibition of the *Akt1/c-Myc* axis and MAPK/ERK signaling, while simultaneously downregulating ADAM15 and inducing *FOXO1* to reduce cholesterol synthesis. It also inhibits the JNK/c-Jun pathway, reducing the production of inflammatory factors (IL-6, TNF-α). Methyl protodioscin exhibits significant antitumor (inhibiting proliferation, migration, invasion, and inducing apoptosis), anti-inflammatory, and anti-restenosis activities. Methyl protodioscin can be used in research on lung cancer, prostate cancer, pancreatic cancer, and other tumors, as well as inflammatory diseases such as airway inflammation and enteritis ^[1] .

HY-N10361

Drupanin	Monophenols Animals Classification of Application Fields Phenols Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	RAR/RXR PPAR Aldose Reductase
Drupanin is an orally active and selective AKR1C3 enzyme inhibitor and an RXRα agonist with an EC₅₀ value of 4.8 μM, which is found in green propolis. Drupanin also activates PPARγ moderately. Drupanin induces adipogenesis and elevates aP2 mRNA levels in 3T3-L1 fibroblasts Drupanin has the potential for the research of breast and prostate cancers ^[1] .

HY-N2282

Zingiberen newsaponin Zingiberensis newsaponin	Cardiovascular Disease Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Dioscorea Zingiberensis C.H.Wright Plants Disease Research Fields Dioscoreaceae Source Classification	Aldose Reductase JAK STAT Autophagy Apoptosis NF-κB SOD Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Zingiberen Newsaponin (Zingiberensis newsaponin) is an orally active type of steroid saponin compound. Zingiberen Newsaponin exerts anti-hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) effects by inhibiting autophagy and the *AKR1C1/JAK2/STAT3* pathway. Zingiberen Newsaponin activates oxidative stress (upregulates ROS and MDA) and mitochondrial pathways, promoting cancer cell apoptosis. Zingiberen Newsaponin alleviates cerebral ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury by decreasing the concentration of pro-inflammatory cytokines and inhibits NF-κB. Zingiberen Newsaponin can enhance the activity of SOD, eliminate free radicals and protect nerve cells. Zingiberen Newsaponin induces platelet aggregation ^[1] .

HY-N1399

Androsin	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Scrophulariaceae Plants Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora Pennell Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	AMPK PI3K Autophagy
Androsin is an active compound isolated from Picrorhiza Kurroa Royle ex Benth. Androsin activates AMPKα/PI3K/Beclin1/LC3 signaling pathway, inhibits SREBP1c/FASN signaling pathway. Androsin can be used in research of asthma and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Androsin is orally active ^[1] .

HY-N0853A

Alisol A 24-acetate 1 Publications Verification Alisol A 24-monoacetate; Alisol A monoacetate	Triterpenes Structural Classification Alisma plantago-aquatica Linn. Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Other Diseases Alismataceae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	AMPK Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT) Acyltransferase Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Bcl-2 Family PPAR Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) PI3K Akt PKA ERK Apoptosis Autophagy
Alisol A 24-acetate (Alisol A monoacetate) is an orally active derivative of protostane-type tetracyclic triterpenoid. Alisol A 24-acetate upregulates the expression of adiponectin, AMPKα, *CPT1, and ACOX1; downregulates the expression of SREBP-1c, ACC, FAS, Bcl-2, Bcl-xl, PPAR-γ, perilipin A, and NFATc1; inhibits the activity of PI3K/Akt/mTOR* and HMGR; and activates the PKA and ERK signaling pathways. Alisol A 24-acetate regulates cell apoptosis (apoptosis), autophagy (Autophagy, hepatic lipid accumulation, inflammatory response, neuroprotection, MRSA membrane integrity, and osteoclast differentiation. Alisol A 24-acetate can be used in research related to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, nephrotoxicity, obesity, global cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury, bacterial infection, and osteoporosis ^[1] .

HY-N14035

Garcinia cambogia extract	Structural Classification Natural Products Guttiferae Garcinia cambogia Desr. Plants Source Classification	FABP PPAR
Garcinia cambogia extract is an orally active anti-obesity agent ^[1]. Garcinia cambogia extract upregulates the gene expression of aP2, *SREBP1c, PPARγ2* and C/EBPα. Garcinia cambogia extract reduces the rate of body weight gain, visceral fat accumulation, lipid levels in blood and liver, as well as plasma insulin and leptin levels ^[1] . Garcinia cambogia extract ameliorates high-fat diet-induced obesity ^[1] .

HY-Y0319D

Acetic acid lead	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite AMPK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase Fungal PPAR
Acetic acid lead is a carboxylic acid and short-chain fatty acid (SCFAs). Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate activates AMPK, increases ROS, cleaved caspase 9, PPARα, downregulates *SREBP-1c, ChREBP* expression. Acetic acid lead exhibits antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303-1A. Acetic acid lead regulates energy metabolism. Acetic acid lead has anticancer activity against gastric cancer. Acetic acid lead induces writhing reaction and ulcerative colitis. Acetic acid lead can be used in the researches for gastric cancer, ulcerative colitis, hepatic steatosis, and pain ^[1] .

HY-N15875

*18:1-18:1-C11 BODIPY 505/515 TG*	Structural Classification Lipid	Fluorescent Dye
18:1-18:1-C11 BODIPY 505/515 TG is a fluorescently-labeled triglyceride that can be used as a fluorescent probe (Ex/Em = 495/503 nm).

HY-W015924R

2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid (2-HIBA) is a selective modulator of the Insulin/IGF-1 pathway and the p38 MAPK pathway, which reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) and fat accumulation in Caenorhabditis elegans. 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid promotes β-oxidation and inhibits fatty acid synthesis by upregulating SKN-1/NRF2 and downregulating SREBP-1c transcription factors. 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid has anti-aging and lipid-lowering effects, and can be used to study metabolic diseases such as obesity and diabetes. 2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid is also a renewable precursor of methacrylate through 2-HIB-CoA mutase-mediated biosynthesis[1][2].

HY-113383

2-Hydroxyvaleric acid	Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Lactate Dehydrogenase Biochemical Assay Reagents
2-Hydroxyvaleric acid is a medium chain α-hydroxy fatty acid. 2-Hydroxyvaleric acid is an activator in fat metabolism of palmitic acid-1-C ¹⁴. 2-hydroxyvaleric acid is also used as a staining agent for measuring tissue-specific Lactate dehydrogenase activity and elevated levels of 2-hydroxyvaleric acid induces lactic acidosis ^[1] .

HY-N13953

Pyralomicin 1c	Microorganisms Phenols Source Classification	Antibiotic Bacterial
Pyralomicin 1c is an antibiotic with antibacterial activity ^[1].

HY-N11262

Sudachitin	Structural Classification Flavonoids Flavones Rutaceae Citrus sudachi Hort. ex Shirai. Plants Source Classification	Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Sirtuin PGC-1α p38 MAPK HSP TNF Receptor NO Synthase Apoptosis
Sudachitin is an orally active compound that potently inhibits mouse *PDE1C* and human PDE4B, with IC₅₀ values of 5.0 μM and 15.0 μM, respectively. Sudachitin upregulates *Sirt1* and *PGC‑1α* expression in skeletal muscle to regulate energy metabolism and promote mitochondrial biogenesis. Sudachitin improves lipid metabolism, glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity, energy expenditure, and fatty acid β‑oxidation. Sudachitin activates p38MAPK signaling, induces HSP27 phosphorylation and caspase‑dependent apoptosis, and blocks EGF‑driven keratinocyte migration and proliferation. Sudachitin suppresses LPS‑induced TNF‑α, NO, and iNOS expression in macrophages and shows potent anti‑inflammatory activity. Sudachitin can be used for the research of metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes, and psoriasis. ^[1] .

HY-N17673

Avenanthramide 1c	Structural Classification Avena sativa Linn. Gramineae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Avenanthramide 1c is a free radical scavenger and antioxidant. Avenanthramide 1c scavenges DPPH free radicals. Avenanthramide 1c inhibits azo-initiated linoleic acid peroxidation. Avenanthramide 1c exerts antioxidant effects. Avenanthramide 1c exhibits an antagonistic interaction with Avenanthramide 2f in the DPPH free radical scavenging system ^[1].

HY-N10344

Glucoarabin	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz Glucosinolates Plants Brassicaceae Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Cytochrome P450 Quinone Reductase
Glucoarabin is a bioactive glucosinolate. In Hepa1c1c7 cells, hydrolyzed Glucoarabin (hGSL 9) upregulates the phase II detoxification enzyme quinone reductase (NQO1), with no effect on cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A1 activity ^[1].

HY-100971

Spiramide AMI-193	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Rosaceae Spiraea japonica Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	5-HT Receptor Dopamine Receptor
Spiramide (AMI-193) is a potent and selective antagonist of 5-HT₂ and dopamine D2 receptor, with K_is of 2 nM and 3 nM, respectively. Spiramide has >2000-fold selectivity for 5-HT₂ versus *5-HT_1C* (K_i=4300 nM) receptors. Spiramide exhibits antipsychotic activity ^[1] .

HY-N6802

Tigloylgomisin H	Classification of Application Fields Lignans Phenylpropanoids Plants Schisandraceae Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill. Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Keap1-Nrf2
Tigloylgomisin H is a lignan isolated from the fruits of S. chinensis, can induce quinone reductase (QR) activity in Hepa1c1c7 mouse hepatocarcinoma cells. Tigloylgomisin H functions as a monofunctional inducer that specifically upregulates phase II detoxification enzyme NQO1 through the NF-E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)-ARE pathway, thus represents a potential liver cancer prevention agent ^[1].

HY-N7521

Procyanidin C2 Procyanidine C2	Structural Classification Polygonaceae Phenols Polyphenols Fagopyrum dibotrys (D. Don) Hara Plants Source Classification	Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) PPAR AMPK mTOR JNK
Procyanidin C2 (Procyanidine C2) is a lipid metabolism regulator and antioxidant with free radical scavenging activity. Procyanidin C2 down-regulates ACC, *SREBP-1c, FAS, SCD-1* and PPARγ. Procyanidin C2 increases the level of phosphorylated AMPKα and inhibits the level of phosphorylated mTOR. Procyanidin C2 reduces lipid accumulation, alleviates oxidative stress, enhances fatty acid oxidation and improves mitochondrial function. Procyanidin C2 can be used in the research of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease ^[1].

HY-N11583

Jasmololone Jasmololon	Natural Products Plants Compositae Bidens parviflora Willd. Source Classification	Others
Jasmololone (compound 1c) is a reduced compound that can be oxidized by manganese dioxide to form the corresponding diketone ^[1].

HY-N15883

*18:1-C11 BODIPY 505/515-C11 BODIPY 505/515 TG*	Lipid	Fluorescent Dye
18:1-C11 BODIPY 505/515-C11 BODIPY 505/515 TG is a fluorescently-labeled triglyceride that can be used to measure triacylglycerol hydrolases (Ex/Em = 495/503 nm) ^[1].

HY-N0853R

Alisol A (Standard)	Triterpenes Structural Classification Alisma plantago-aquatica Linn. Terpenoids Alismataceae Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards AMPK Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase PPAR MMP Interleukin Related
Alisol A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Alisol A (HY-N0853). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Alisol A is an orally active tetracyclic triterpenoid compound of the prototerpane type. Alisol A can be extracted from the rhizome of Alisma orientale. Alisol A activates *AMPK/ACC/SREBP-1c, SIRT1, PPARα, inhibits MMP-2/-9, decreases inflammatory cytokine expression (IL-1β,* IL-6, IL-8). Alisol A has anti-tumor activity against breast cancer and colorectal cancer. Alisol A has anti-obesity and anti-atherosclerotic activities. Alisol A can be used in the research of hepatitis B, breast cancer, colorectal cancer, atherosclerosis, and obesity ^[1] .

HY-N0376R

Liquiritin (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols Flavonoids Leguminosae Flavonones Phenols Plants Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Source Classification	Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Liquiritin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Liquiritin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Liquiritin, a flavonoid isolated from Glycyrrhiza uralensis, is a potent and competitive AKR1C1 inhibitor with IC50s of 0.62 μM, 0.61 μM, and 3.72μM for AKR1C1, AKR1C2 and AKR1C3, respectively. Liquiritin efficiently inhibits progesterone metabolism mediated by AKR1C1 in vivo ^[1]. Liquiritin acts as an antioxidant and has neuroprotective, anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activity .

HY-N13917

Argyrin B	Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	Proteasome Bacterial
Argyrin B, a natural product cyclic peptide, is a reversible, non-competitive immunoproteasome inhibitor. Argyrin B shows selective inhibition of the β5i and β1i sites of the immunoproteasome over the β5c and β1c sites of the constitutive proteasome with nearly 20-fold selective inhibition of β1i over the homologous β1c. Argyrin B has antibacterial effects ^[1].

HY-N9418R

Gibberellin A5 (Standard)	Rosaceae Plants Rosa canina Gremli ex Christ Source Classification	Phytohormone Reference Standards
Trimipramine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trimipramine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trimipramine is a 5-HT receptor antagonist, with pKi binding values of 6.39, 8.10, 4.66 for 5-HT1C, 5-HT2 and 5-HT1A, respectively. Trimipramine is also a potent and selective inhibitor targeting human noradrenaline (hNAT), serotonin (hSERT) and organic cation transporters (hOCT1, hOCT2) with IC50 values of 4.99 μM, 2.11 μM, 3.72 μM, 8.00 μM, respectively. Trimipramine has vascular activity and anxiolytic efficacy ^[1] .

HY-N1399R

Androsin (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Scrophulariaceae Plants Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora Pennell Source Classification	Reference Standards AMPK PI3K Autophagy
Androsin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Androsin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Androsin is an active compound isolated from Picrorhiza Kurroa Royle ex Benth. Androsin activates AMPKα/PI3K/Beclin1/LC3 signaling pathway, inhibits SREBP1c/FASN signaling pathway. Androsin can be used in research of asthma and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Androsin is orally active ^[1] .

HY-131586

3,7-Dihydroxyflavone Resogalangin	Flavonoids Flavones Plants Fabaceae Zuccagnia punctata Cav. Source Classification	17β-HSD Estrogen Receptor/ERR Aldose Reductase
3,7-Dihydroxyflavone (Resogalangin) is a flavonoid phytoestrogen, which can be isolated from Adenophora species. 3,7-Dihydroxyflavone is a modulator of estrogen receptors and an inhibitor of human progesterone metabolizing enzyme *AKR1C1* and fungal 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and a redox inhibitor (IC₅₀=0.6 and 6.0 μM, respectively). 3,7-Dihydroxyflavone is a fluorescent binding substrate for human serum albumin (HSA) with excitation wavelengths of 370 nm (pH 7.4) and 350 nm (pH 3.5), respectively, and emission wavelength of 515 nm ^[1] .

HY-N0330R

Momordin Ic (Standard)	Kochia scoparia L. Schrad. Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Plants Chenopodiaceae Source Classification	Reference Standards Apoptosis Autophagy PI3K c-Myc
Momordin Ic (Standard) is the analytical standard of Momordin Ic. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Momordin Ic is an orally active triterpenoid saponin that can be isolated from Kochia scoparia. It is also a SUMO specific protease 1 (SENP1) inhibitor, SENP1/c-MYC signaling pathway inhibitor, and apoptosis inducer. Momordin Ic induces autophagy and apoptosis in liver cancer cells through the PI3K/Akt and MAPK signaling pathways mediated by reactive oxygen species. Momordin Ic has the ability to control glucose induced blood glucose elevation, inhibit gastric emptying, resist rheumatoid arthritis, reduce CCl4 (HY-Y0298) induced hepatotoxicity and anti-tumor activity ^[1] .

HY-N15889

*18:1-C11 BODIPY 505/515 DG*	Lipid	Fluorescent Dye
18:1-C11 BODIPY 505/515 DG is a fluorescently labeled glycerolipid (Ex/Em = 495/503 nm).

HY-W821802

3'-Hydroxygynuramide II	Structural Classification Natural Products Rutaceae Plants Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck Source Classification	Others
3'-Hydroxygynuramide II (compound t18:1/C24:0) is a kind of ceramide that can be found in Moro Blood Orange (Citrus sinensis) ^[1].

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-116258S

*C16 Ceramide-d7 (d16:1,C16:0)*
C16 Ceramide-d₇ (d16:1,C16:0) is the deuterium labeled C16 Ceramide (d16:1,C16:0) ^[1].

HY-W006398S

Acetic acid-d3 sodium

Acetic acid-d₃ sodium is the deuterium labeled Acetic acid (HY-Y0319) ^[1]. Acetic acid is a carboxylic acid and short-chain fatty acid (SCFAs). Acetic acid activates AMPK, increases ROS, cleaved caspase 9, PPARα, downregulates SREBP-1c, ChREBP expression. Acetic acid exhibits antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303-1A. Acetic acid regulates energy metabolism. Acetic acid has anticancer activity against gastric cancer. Acetic acid induces writhing reaction and ulcerative colitis. Acetic acid can be used in the researches for gastric cancer, ulcerative colitis, hepatic steatosis, and pain.

HY-14940S

Volinanserin-d4 hydrochloride
Volinanserin-d₄ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Volinanserin hydrochlorid. Volinanserin is a potent and selective antagonist of 5-HT2 receptor, with a K_i of 0.36 nM, and shows 300-fold selectivity for 5-HT2 receptor over 5-HT1c, alpha-1 and DA D2 receptors. Volinanserin has antipsychotic activity ^[1] .

HY-B1732S3

DL-3-Phenylalanine-13C-1
DL-3-Phenylalanine- ¹³C-1 is the ¹³C labeled DL-3-Phenylalanine ^[1].

HY-N1446S4

Oleic acid-13C-1
Oleic acid- ¹³C-1 is the ¹³C labeled Oleic acid (HY-N1446). Oleic acid (9-cis-Octadecenoic acid) is an abundant monounsaturated fatty acid ^[1]. Oleic acid is a Na+/K+ ATPase activator .

HY-W012864S1

(2S,3R)-2,3,4-Trihydroxybutanal-13C-1
(2S,3R)-2,3,4-Trihydroxybutanal- ¹³C-1 is the ¹³C labeled (2S,3R)-2,3,4-Trihydroxybutanal ^[1].

HY-17429S

Flecainide-d4 acetate
Flecainide-d₄ (acetate) is the deuterium labeled Flecainide acetate. Flecainide acetate (R-818) is a class 1C antiarrhythmic agent especially used for the management of supraventricular arrhythmia; works by blocking the Nav1.5 sodium channel in the heart, causing prolongation of the cardiac action potential ^[1] .

HY-B1449S2

Uridine-13C-1
Uridine- ¹³C-1 is the ¹³C labeled Uridine ^[1].

HY-N6614S1

L-Galactose-13C-1
L-Galactose- ¹³C-1 is the ¹³C labeled L-Galactose ^[1].

HY-W013378S5

Carbamazepine 10,11-epoxide-13C-1
Carbamazepine 10,11-epoxide- ¹³C-1 is the ¹³C labeled Carbamazepine 10,11-epoxide (HY-W013378) ^[1].

HY-113143AS1

Galactose 1-phosphate-13C-1 potassium
Galactose 1-phosphate- ¹³C-1 (potassium) is the ¹³C labeled Galactose 1-phosphate Potassium salt. Galactose 1-phosphate Potassium salt is is an intermediate in the galactose metabolism and nucleotide sug ^[1] .

HY-B0389S20

D-Glucose-13C,d-1
D-Glucose- ¹³C,d-1 is the deuterium and ¹³C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical si

HY-W088065S1

Sodium formate-13C,d1

Sodium formate- ¹³C,d₁ is the deuterium and ¹³C labeled Sodium formate.Sodium formate is a biochemical assay reagent. Sodium formate can react with zinc sources (such as ZnCl₂) on the surface of alpha alumina support to form a zinc oxide layer. Sodium formate acts as a deprotonating agent, promoting the deprotonation of ligands (such as 2-methylimidazole) at high temperatures. Sodium formate provides the required reducing force in the catalytic oxidation of methane to methanol by methane monooxygenase (sMMO) and inhibits further oxidation of methanol ^[1] .

HY-N0305S3

5-Aminolevulinic acid-13C-1 hydrochloride
5-Aminolevulinic acid- ¹³C-1 (5-ALA- ¹³C-1) hydrochloride is the ¹³C labeled 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride ^[1]. 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride (5-ALA hydrochloride) is an intermediate in heme biosynthesis in the body and the universal precursor of tetrapyrroles .

HY-B1659S2

Glycerol-13C-1 (90% in water)
Glycerol- ¹³C-1 (90% in water) is the ¹³C labeled Glycerol. Glycerol is used in sample preparation and gel formation for polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis ^[1] .

HY-W010042S1

L-Glucose-13C-1
L-Glucose- ¹³C-1 is the ¹³C labeled L-Glucose. L-Glucose (L-(-)-Glucose) is an enantiomer of D-glucose. L-Glucose can promote food intake ^[1] .

HY-N0379S6

D-Mannose-13C-1
D-Mannose- ¹³C-1 is the ¹³C labeled D-Mannose. D-Mannose is a carbohydrate, which plays an important role in human metabolism, especially in the glycosylationof specific prote ^[1] .

HY-W400722

Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate-13C5,d1
Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate- ¹³C₅,d₁ is the deuterium and ¹³C labeled Sodium 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate ^[1].

HY-N1480S1

(-)-Fucose-13C-1
(-)-Fucose- ¹³C-1 is the ¹³C labeled (-)-Fucose. (-)-Fucose is classified as a member of the hexoses, plays a role in A and B blood group antigen substructure determination, selectin-mediated leukocyte-endothelial adhesion, and host-microbe interacti[

HY-B0158S2

Cytidine-13C-1
Cytidine- ¹³C-1 is the ¹³C labeled Cytidine. Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholami

HY-N1150S3

Thymidine-13C-1
Thymidine- ¹³C-1 is the ¹³C labeled Thymidine. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication ^[1]

HY-A0132S2

N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine-13C-1
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine- ¹³C-1 is the ¹³C labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is a monosaccharide derivative of gluc ^[1] .

HY-B0166S2

L-Ascorbic acid-13C-1
L-Ascorbic acid- ¹³C-1 is the ¹³C labeled L-Ascorbic acid. L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen

HY-W007928S1

1-O-Acetyl 2,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-beta-D-ribofuranoside-13C-1
1-O-Acetyl 2,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-beta-D-ribofuranoside- ¹³C-1 is the ¹³C labeled 1-O-Acetyl-2,3,5-Tri-O-benzoyl-beta-D-Ribofuranose ^[1].

HY-13966S4

2-Deoxy-D-glucose-13C-1
2-Deoxy-D-glucose- ¹³C-1 is the ¹³C labeled 2-Deoxy-D-glucose. 2-Deoxy-D-glucose is a glucose analog that acts as a competitive inhibitor of glucose metabolism, inhibiting glycolysis via its actions on hexokinase ^[1] .

HY-115708S

C22 Phytoceramide-d3 (t18:0/22:0)
C22 Phytoceramide-d3 (t18:0/22:0) is a deuterated labeled C22 Phytoceramide (t18:0/22:0) ^[1]. C22 Phytoceramide is a sphingolipid that has been found in Moro blood orange (C. sinensis) peels. It has also been found in primary human astrocytes.

HY-12650S

Mirogabalin-13C2,d1 (Mixture of Diastereomers)
Mirogabalin- ¹³C₂,d₁ (Mixture of Diastereomers) is a ¹³C and deuterium labeled Mirogabalin. Mirogabalin (DS-5565) is a preferentially selective α2δ-1 ligand characterized by high potency and selectivity to the α2δ-1 subunit of voltage-sensitive calcium channel complexes in the CNS ^[1].

HY-N0059S1

D-Arabinose-13C-1

D-Arabinose- ¹³C-1 is the ¹³C labeled D-Arabinose (HY-N0059). D-Arabinose is is an orally active antidepressant and a growth inhibitor of C. elegans (IC₅₀ is 7.5 mM). D-Arabinose can penetrate the blood-brain barrier, selectively interfere with the metabolism of D-ribose and D-fructose, and inhibit the growth of nematodes. D-Arabinose can also inhibit the synthesis of cell biofilm and exert antibacterial activity. D-Arabinose activates the ACSS2-PPARγ/TFEB-CRTC1 axis through the lysosomal AXIN-LKB1-AMPK pathway, inducing CRTC1 transcription, exerts antidepressant-like activity. D-Arabinose is the ring-opened form of the aldopentose D-?Arabinose (HY-N7082) ^[1] .

HY-W706737

N-Deschlorobenzoyl indomethacin-d3

N-Deschlorobenzoyl indomethacin-d₃ is the deuterium labeled N-Deschlorobenzoyl indomethacin (HY-W008567). N-Deschlorobenzoyl indomethacin (Compound 18), the primary metabolite of indomethacin (HY-14397), lacks the N-p-chlorobenzoyl group in its structure. Consequently, N-Deschlorobenzoyl indomethacin loses inhibitory activity against AKR1C2 and AKR1C3 (AKR1C2 IC₅₀ =100 μM, AKR1C3 IC₅₀ >100 μM), exhibiting no selectivity ^[1].

HY-B0115S

Pizotyline-d3
Pizotyline-d₃ is deuterated labeled Pizotifen (HY-B0115). Pizotifen (Pizotyline) is a potent 5-HT₂ receptor antagonist, with a high affinity for *5-HT_1C* binding site.

HY-I0400S1

N-Acetylneuraminic acid-13C-1
N-Acetylneuraminic acid- ¹³C-1 is the ¹³C labeled N-Acetylneuraminic acid.

HY-B1213S

Trimipramine-d3 maleate
Trimipramine-d₃ (maleate) is the deuterium labeled Trimipramine maleate. Trimipramine maleate is a 5-HT receptor antagonist, with pKis of 6.39, 8.10, 4.66 for 5-HT1C, 5-HT2 and 5-HT1A, respectively ^[1] .

HY-W145492S3

D-(+)-Talose-13C-1
D-(+)-Talose- ¹³C-1 is the ¹³C labeled D-(+)-Talose ^[1].

HY-W142434S

D-Galactose-13C-1
D-Galactose- ¹³C-1 is the ¹³C labeled D-galactopyranose ^[1].

HY-N0059AS1

L-(+)-Lyxose-13C-1
L-(+)-Lyxose- ¹³C-1 is the ¹³C labeled L-Lyxose ^[1].

HY-W016508S1

L-(-)-Mannose-13C-1
L-(-)-Mannose- ¹³C-1 is the ¹³C labeled L-(-)-Mannose ^[1].

HY-B0400AS1

L-Sorbitol-13C-1
L-Sorbitol- ¹³C-1 is the ¹³C labeled L-Sorbitol ^[1].

HY-146994S1

L-Idose-13C-1
L-Idose- ¹³C-1 is the ¹³C labeled L-Idose ^[1].

HY-W012584S1

L-Arabinopyranose-13C-1
L-Arabinopyranose- ¹³C-1 is the ¹³C labeled L-Arabinopyranose ^[1].

HY-77956S1

Thyminose-13C-1
Thyminose- ¹³C-1 is the ¹³C labeled Thyminose. Thyminose is an endogenous metabolite ^[1].

HY-W048482S

rU Phosphoramidite-13C2,d1
rU Phosphoramidite- ¹³C₂,d₁ (DMT-2'O-TBDMS-rU phosphoramidite- ¹³C₂,d₁) is deuterium and ¹³C-labeled rU Phosphoramidite (HY-W048482). rU Phosphoramidite is a phosphorite monomer that can be used in the synthesis of oligonucleotides.

HY-150628S

2-Oxobutanoic acid-13C,d1 sodium hydrate
2-Oxobutanoic acid- ¹³C,d₁ sodium hydrate is the deuterium and ¹³C labeled 2-Oxobutanoic acid sodium hydrate.

HY-W039909S1

Tri-O-acetyl-D-galactal-13C-1
Tri-O-acetyl-D-galactal- ¹³C-1 is the ¹³C labeled Tri-O-Acetyl-D-galactose ^[1].

HY-125818S2

Cytidine-5'-triphosphate-13C,d1 dilithium

Cytidine-5'-triphosphate- ¹³C,d₁ (Cytidine triphosphate- ¹³C,d₁ dilithium; 5'-CTP- ¹³C,d₁) dilithium is deuterium and ¹³C-labeled Cytidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-125818). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule in the de novo pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in T. gondii.

HY-N7092S2

D-Fructose-13C-1
D-Fructose- ¹³C-1 is the ¹³C labeled D-Fructose. D-Fructose (D(-)-Fructose) is a naturally occurring monosaccharide found in many plants.

HY-Y0418S1

Dulcite-13C-1
Dulcite- ¹³C-1 is the ¹³C labeled Dulcite. Dulcite is a sugar alcohol with a slightly sweet taste which is a metabolic breakdown product of galact ^[1] .

HY-34628S1

Tri-O-acetyl-D-glucall-13C-1
3,4,6-Tri-O-acetyl-D-glucal- ¹³C-1 is the ¹³C labeled 3,4,6-Tri-O-acetyl-D-glucal ^[1].

HY-111095S2

D-(-)-Lactic acid-13C-1
D-(-)-Lactic acid- ¹³C-1 is the ¹³C labeled D-(-)-Lactic acid. D-(-)-Lactic acid is a normal intermediate in the fermentation (oxidation, metabolism) of sugar. D-(-)-Lactic acid is identified to be a competitive inhibitor of ProDH (proline dehydrogenase) in plants ^[1].

HY-Y0366S4

Lauric acid-13C-1
Lauric acid- ¹³C-1 is the deuterium labeled Lauric acid. Lauric acid is a middle chain-free fatty acid with strong bactericidal properties. The EC₅₀s for P. acnes, S.aureus, S. epidermidis, are 2, 6, 4 μg/mL, respectively ^[1].

HY-W042357S5

Ac-rC Phosphoramidite-13C,d1
Ac-rC Phosphoramidite- ¹³C,d₁ is deuterium and ¹³C-labeled Ac-rC Phosphoramidite (HY-W042357). Ac-rC Phosphoramidite is used for the oligoribonucleotide phosphorodithioate modification (PS2-RNA).

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