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Pathways Recommended:	Stem Cell/Wnt Cell Cycle/DNA Damage

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E. coli cells

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	ADC Payload (2) Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) (2) Amino Acid Derivatives (3) Amyloid-β (2) Antibiotic (14) Apoptosis (10) ATP Synthase (2) Bacterial (74) Beta-lactamase (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (7) Calcium Channel (2) CD28 (2) Cholinesterase (ChE) (1) Cytochrome P450 (1) Dengue Virus (1) Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (5) Drug Intermediate (1) Endogenous Metabolite (7) Endothelin Receptor (1) Enolase (1) Environmental Pollutants (2) Fluorescent Dye (7) Fungal (8) Glycosidase (1) HCV (1) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (1) HIV (1) HIV Integrase (1) Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) (1) Interleukin Related (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (2) NF-κB (1) Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog (3) Parasite (3) PD-1/PD-L1 (1) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (1) Phospholipase (1) PIN1 (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (2) Reference Standards (5) Tau Protein (1) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (7) Topoisomerase (2) Transthyretin (TTR) (1) β-glucuronidase (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (33) Cardiovascular Disease (5) Infection (78) Inflammation/Immunology (20) Metabolic Disease (4) Neurological Disease (4)
Click Chemistry:	TCO (1) Labeling and Fluorescence Imaging (3) Alkynes (3)
Oligonucleotides:	Adenosine (1) Guanine Nucleotide (1) Guanosine (1) Nucleotide Analogs (1) Nucleoside Analogs (3) Polymers (1) Cytidine (1)

113

Inhibitors & Agonists

Fluorescent Dyes

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) TREM receptor

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-D1056

Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 Maximum Cited Publications 506 Publications Verification LPS, from Escherichia coli (O55:B5)	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 (LPS, from Escherichia coli (O55:B5)) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Escherichia coli (E. coli O55:B5) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 activate TLR-4 in immune cells, exhibit high pyrogenicity, and demonstrate dose and serotype specificity. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 can be widely used to induce cellular inflammation and establish animal models related to inflammation . It is recommended to prepare a solution with concentration ≥2 mg/mL. Vortex thoroughly for more than 10 minutes. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, silanized container or low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage, and mix thoroughly before use.

HY-B0509A

Amikacin 25+ Cited Publications BAY 41-6551	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection Cancer
Amikacin (BAY 41-6551) is a semisynthetic kanamycin analog that is active against most Gram-negative bacteria, including gentamicin- and tobramycin-resistant strains. Significant inhibitory effect. Amikacin is ototoxic and nephrotoxic. Amikacin can be used in bacteriostatic, anti-cancer and analgesic studies .

HY-D1056A1

Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 4 Publications Verification LPS, from Escherichia coli (O111:B4)	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Infection Cancer
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 (LPS, from Escherichia coli (O111:B4)) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Escherichia coli (E. coli O111:B4) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides (LPS), from E. coli O111:B4 possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, R3-type core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides (LPS), from E. coli O111:B4 activate TLR-4 in immune cells and can cause significant gastric diseases. Lipopolysaccharides (LPS), from E. coli O111:B4 can be used to induce cellular inflammation and establish animal models related to inflammation . It is recommended to prepare a solution with concentration ≥2 mg/mL. Vortex thoroughly for more than 10 minutes. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, silanized container or low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage, and mix thoroughly before use.

HY-135969

Glycol chitosan 3 Publications Verification	Bacterial	Infection
Glycol chitosan is a chitosan derivative with ethylene glycol branches. Glycol chitosan enhances membrane permeability and leadkage in Glycine max Harosoy 63W cells. Glycol chitosan is biocompatible and biodegradable . Glycol chitosan inhibits E. coli, S. aureus and S. enteritidis growths with MIC values of 4 μg/mL, 32 μg/mL and <0.5 μg/mL, respectively .

HY-B1119

Triclosan 5+ Cited Publications	Environmental Pollutants Antibiotic Apoptosis Bacterial Fungal	Infection Cancer
Triclosan is a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent that inhibits bacterial fatty acid synthesis at the enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) step. Triclosan inhibits E. coli enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) and FabI containing a glycine-to-valine substitution at position 93 (FabIG93V) with IC₅₀s of 2 µM and 10 µM, respectively. Triclosan causes apoptotic effect in cultured rat neural stem cells (NSC). Triclosan exacerbates colitis and colitis-associated colorectal tumorigenesis in animal models .

HY-135136

Aldehyde reactive probe TFA	Biochemical Assay Reagents Fluorescent Dye	Others
Aldehyde reactive probe TFA is an aldehyde reactive probe. Aldehyde reactive probe TFA specifically labels the AP site in DNA with biotin residues. Aldehyde reactive probe TFA can detect RNA oxidation-induced debasement sites. Aldehyde reactive probe TFA can be used to quantify AP sites or detect other aldehyde-containing DNA damage and RNA oxidation-induced debasement sites .

HY-116788

Lipofermata 5+ Cited Publications	Bacterial	Infection
Lipofermata is a fatty acid transport protein 2 (FATP2) inhibitor. Lipofermata shows fatty acid transport inhibition with an IC₅₀ of 4.84 μM in Caco-2 cells. Lipofermata, an analog of spiro-indoline-thadiazole, shows zinc-specific suppression of antibacterial activity. Lipofermata perturbs zinc homeostasis in E. coli K-12 with a MIC of 16 μM .

HY-B0364A

Dyclonine hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification Dyclocaine hydrochloride	Bacterial Fungal Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH)	Infection Cancer
Dyclonine (Dyclocaine) hydrochloride is an orally effective ALDH covalent inhibitor (crosses blood-brain barrier), with an IC₅₀ of 35 μM for ALDH2 and 76 μM for ALDH3A1. Dyclonine hydrochloride has sensitizing activities for targeted cancer cells and antibacterial. Dyclonine hydrochloride is also a local agent that can suppress or relieve pain. that blocks the transmission of various nerve impulses or stimuli and inhibits the sensation of touch and pain .

HY-128676

N-ε-propargyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification H-L-Lys(Poc)-OH hydrochloride	Amino Acid Derivatives	Cancer
N-ε-propargyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine (H-L-Lys(Poc)-OH) hydrochloride is a lysine-based unnatural amino acid (UAA). N-ε-propargyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine is widely used for bio-conjugation of fluorescent probes in diverse organisms from E. coli to mammalian cells even in animals . N-ε-propargyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine (hydrochloride) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-P1698

Reltecimod AB-103	Bacterial CD28	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Reltecimod (AB-103) is a T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 (TP44) antagonist. Reltecimod has beneficial effects against different bacterial infections, their exotoxins and endotoxins, and ionizing radiation. Reltecimod modulates the inflammatory response by targeting and attenuating the critical CD28/B7-2 co-stimulatory pathway, without inhibiting it. Reltecimod can be used to research necrotizing soft-tissue infections (NSTIs) .

HY-D1056A2

Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 LPS, from Escherichia coli (O127:B8)	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 (LPS, from Escherichia coli (O127:B8)) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Escherichia coli (E. coli O127:B8) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, R3-type core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 activate TLR-4 in immune cells, can induce inflammatory responses and ileal contractility, and can be used to construct intestinal inflammation models . It is recommended to prepare a solution with concentration ≥2 mg/mL. Vortex thoroughly for more than 10 minutes. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, silanized container or low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage, and mix thoroughly before use.

HY-W039442

2′-Deoxy-2′-fluoroadenosine 1 Publications Verification	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog	Infection Cancer
2′-Deoxy-2′-fluoroadenosine is a fluorinated deoxyadenosine with antitumor and antiviral activity, able to interfere with viral or cancer cell replication by being incorporated into DNA. 2′-Deoxy-2′-fluoroadenosine can be used for the synthesis of 2′-Deoxy-2′-fluoro-modified oligonucleotides hybridized with RNA. 2′-Deoxy-2′-fluoroadenosine can be cleaved efficiently by E. coli purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) to the toxic agent 2-fluoroadenine (FAde). 2′-Deoxy-2′-fluoroadenosine shows excellent in vivo activity against tumors expressing E. coli PNP .

HY-P11329

GFP11	Fluorescent Dye	Others
GFP11 is a protein fusion tag consisting of 16 amino acids. When GFP11 and GFP1-10 are sufficiently close in physical space, they undergo spontaneous, irreversible complementation to reassemble into an intact, functional GFP protein that emits green fluorescence. GFP11 can be used to form a split GFP system for high-throughput biotechnology and flow cytometry applications .

HY-112589

BRITE-338733	Bacterial	Infection Cancer
BRITE-338733 is an inhibitor of E. coli RecA ATPase activity (IC₅₀: 4.7 μM). BRITE-338733 also inhibits the ATP hydrolysis activity of RSC chromatin remodeling enzyme by binding to its ATP-binding pocket and DNA (IC₅₀: 0.316 μM). BRITE-338733 exhibits cytotoxicity against MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. BRITE-338733 can be used in studies on antibacterial adjuvants and anticancer research .

HY-W012282

3′-Deoxyuridine	HCV	Infection
3′-Deoxyuridine is a 3'-deoxynucleoside analog and a 2',3'-dideoxynucleoside. 3′-Deoxyuridine does not inhibit the replication of HCV-like RNA templates or luciferase levels in human cells at the tested concentrations. 3′-Deoxyuridine serves as a substrate for microbial dideoxyribosylation reactions to generate various 2',3'-dideoxynucleosides, but cannot be converted into 2',3'-dideoxycytidine by resting E. coli AJ 2595 cells. 3′-Deoxyuridine can be formed by the deamination of 3'-deoxycytidine by E. coli BM-11 cytidine deaminase, and can also undergo phosphorolytic cleavage to produce uracil and the corresponding pentose phosphate. 3′-Deoxyuridine has been used in research related to HCV and other relevant fields .

HY-111648

6-O-Methyl Guanosine	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog	Others
6-O-Methyl Guanosine is a Ribonucleoside. Replacement of the conserved G5, G8 or G12 residues in hammerhead ribozymes with 6-O-Methyl Guanosine reduces k_cat without altering K_m. 6-O-Methyl Guanosine exerts position-dependent regulatory effects on ribosomal velocity and fidelity. When 6-O-Methyl Guanosine is located at the first or third position of a codon, it decreases the accuracy of tRNA selection. When 6-O-Methyl Guanosine is located at the second position of a codon, it slows down the peptide bond formation rate of cognate aminoacyl-tRNA but does not change the reaction rate of near-cognate aminoacyl-tRNA .

HY-W011654

4-Aminophenyl-β-D-galactopyranoside, 98% 4-Aminophenyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside, 98%	Glycosidase	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
4-Aminophenyl-β-D-galactopyranoside, 98% is a highly efficient substrate for β-galactosidase. It is specifically hydrolyzed by this enzyme to release galactose and electroactive p-aminophenol. 4-Aminophenyl-β-D-galactopyranoside, 98% is widely used in colorimetric and electrochemical assays for detecting β-galactosidase activity and determining enzyme kinetics, such as in biosensing fields including cellular senescence, pathogen and contaminant detection. In addition, since β-galactosidase is often overexpressed in primary ovarian cancer, 4-Aminophenyl-β-D-galactopyranoside, 98% can also be applied to related research on primary ovarian cancer .

HY-147168

Biocytin hydrazide	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Biocytin hydrazide is a long-chain biotin-containing hydrazide, serving as a biotin-derived active coupling reagent, selective labeling agent and biotinylating reagent. Biocytin hydrazide targets aldehyde, carboxyl, amino and guanidino groups to biotinylate glycoconjugates, K99 lectin, peptides and proteins through its hydrazide moiety, and achieves nonradioactive detection of sialic acid- and galactose-containing glycoconjugates via the avidin–biotin system .

HY-112747

Soy PE LPI; PE (soy)	Phospholipase	Infection
Soy PE (LPI) is the most abundant phospholipid in prokaryotes and the second most abundant found in the membrane of mammalian, plant, and yeast cells, comprising approximately 25% of total mammalian phospholipids. In the brain, phosphatidylethanolamine comprises almost half of the total phospholipids. It is synthesized mainly through the cytidine diphosphate-ethanolamine and phosphatidylserine decarboxylation pathways, which occur in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and mitochondrial membranes, respectively. It is a precursor in the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine and arachidonoyl ethanolamide and is a source of ethanolamine used in various cellular functions. In E.coli, phosphatidylethanolamine deficiency prevents proper assembly of lactose permease, suggesting a role as a lipid chaperone. It is a cofactor in the propagation of prions in vitro and can convert recombinant mammalian proteins into infectious molecules even in the absence of RNA. This product contains phosphatidylethanolamine molecular species with variable fatty acyl chain lengths at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions .

HY-Y1718

Tridecanoic acid 1 Publications Verification N-Tridecanoic acid	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial	Infection
Tridecanoic acid (N-Tridecanoic acid) is a medium-chain saturated fatty acid and inhibitor with no antibacterial activity against enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC). When used in combination with Ciprofloxacin (HY-B0356) or Ampicillin (HY-B0522), Tridecanoic acid suppresses persister formation in exponentially growing E. coli and EHEC, but exerts no inhibitory effect on persister formation induced by Kanamycin (HY-16566) or in stationary-phase cells. Tridecanoic acid inhibits biofilm formation in EHEC. It can be used in the research of bacterial infections .

HY-D1056F

Biotin-Lipopolysaccharide, from E.coli O111:B4 Biotin-LPS, from Escherichia coli (O111:B4)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Inflammation/Immunology
Biotin-Lipopolysaccharide, from E.coli O111:B4 (Biotin-LPS, from Escherichia coli (O111:B4)) is a biotin-conjugated Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (HY-D1056A1) that can be coupled with streptavidin protein. Biotin-Lipopolysaccharide, from E.coli O111:B4 can be used to identify Lipopolysaccharide ligands. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 (LPS, from Escherichia coli (O111:B4)) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Escherichia coli (E. coli O111:B4) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, R3-type core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 activate TLR-4 in immune cells and can cause significant gastric diseases. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 can also induce M1-type polarization in mouse macrophages . It is recommended to prepare a solution with concentration ≥2 mg/mL. Vortex thoroughly for more than 10 minutes. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, silanized container or low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage, and mix thoroughly before use.

HY-D1056A4

Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O128:B12 LPS, from Escherichia coli (O128:B12)	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O128:B12 (LPS, from Escherichia coli (O128:B12)) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Escherichia coli (E. coli O128:B12) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O128:B12 possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, R3-type core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O128:B12 activate TLR-4 in immune cells, can be used to construct animal models of neonatal brain inflammation, and may influence preterm birth in neonates . It is recommended to prepare a solution with concentration ≥2 mg/mL. Vortex thoroughly for more than 10 minutes. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, silanized container or low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage, and mix thoroughly before use.

HY-157536

SMT-738	Bacterial	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
SMT-738 is a bacterial bactericide. SMT-738 targets the small molecules responsible for lipoprotein transport in Enterobacteriaceae, causing abnormal lipoprotein localization and bacterial cell death. SMT-738 inhibits the growth of E. coli and K. pneumoniae. SMT-738 reduces bacterial loads in mouse models of urinary tract infection, bloodstream infection, and pulmonary infection caused by Enterobacterales. SMT-738 can be used in the research of Enterobacteriaceae infections, urinary tract infections, bloodstream infections, and pneumonia .

HY-D2348

ACE	Fluorescent Dye	Infection Others
ACE is a low-background, photostable fluorophore with nanomolar binding affinity for the Okra RNA aptamer. ACE enables clear visualization of mRNA in live bacteria and mammalian cells, including tracking the trafficking of mRNA to stress granules and dual-color super-resolution imaging of RNA in live cells. (Ex=488 nm, Em=555 nm) .

HY-N7389A

GDP-D-mannose disodium	Endogenous Metabolite Drug Intermediate	Metabolic Disease
GDP-D-mannose disodium consists of GDP-α-D-mannose (HY-N7389B) and GDP-β-D-mannose. GDP-α-D-mannose serves as a donor substrate for mannosyltransferases and acts as a precursor of GDP-β-L-fucose. GDP-α-D-mannose exerts competitive inhibition on GTP (with a K_i value of 14.7 μM) and non-competitive inhibition on mannose-1-P (with a K_i value of 115 μM). GDP-D-mannose disodium is metabolized to GDP-L-fucose (HY-134433) via GMDS (Gmd) and TSTA3 (WcaG) .

HY-112817

8-Oxo-dGTP 8-Oxo-Deoxyguanosine triphosphate	Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Cancer
8-Oxo-dGTP (8-Oxo-Deoxyguanosine triphosphate) is an oxidized guanine nucleotide formed by ROS-mediated oxidative modification of dGTP, and it also serves as a key substrate for 8-oxo-dGTP pyrophosphohydrolases (such as hMTH1 and E. coli MutT). 8-Oxo-dGTP acts as a DNA mutagen, inserts into nascent DNA and pairs with adenine and cytosine, inducing A:T to C:G transversion mutations. Furthermore, 8-Oxo-dGTP causes oxidative DNA base modification, strand breakage and S-phase arrest, and ultimately triggers AIF-mediated apoptosis and promotes spontaneous carcinogenesis in mth1-deficient mice. Accumulation of 8-Oxo-dGTP in cells induces genomic instability, but it exhibits a tumor-suppressive effect that reduces tumor incidence in mouse models instead. 8-Oxo-dGTP is widely used in studies related to spontaneous carcinogenesis, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, heart failure and tumor mechanisms .

HY-N1079

Vitexilactone	Bacterial Apoptosis	Infection Cancer
Vitexilactone is a diterpenoid that can be isolated from the leaves of Vitex negundo L. Vitexilactone shows antimicrobial activity towards E. coli. Vitexilactone induces cell apoptosis and inhibits cell cycle of cancer cells. Vitexilactone can be used for the research of cancer .

HY-P10221A

Cyclo(CKLIIF) TFA	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Cancer
Cyclo(CKLIIF) TFA is an inhibitor of HIF-1α and HIF-2α. The K_D values of Cyclo(CKLIIF) TFA for the PAS-B domains of HIF1-α and HIF2-α are 2.6 μM and 2.2 μM, respectively. Cyclo(CKLIIF) TFA disrupts the protein-protein interaction between HIF-1α and HIF-1β. Cyclo(CKLIIF) TFA can be used in cancer research .

HY-139014

N-ε-propargyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine 1 Publications Verification H-L-Lys(Poc)-OH	Fluorescent Dye	Cancer
N-ε-propargyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine (H-L-Lys(Poc)-OH) is a lysine-based unnatural amino acid (UAA). N-ε-propargyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine is widely used for bio-conjugation of fluorescent probes in diverse organisms from E. coli to mammalian cells even in animals . N-ε-propargyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-P11085

WLBU2	Bacterial	Infection
WLBU2 is a engineered cationic antimicrobial peptide (eCAP) that overcomes the environmental sensitivity of natural antimicrobial peptides (AMPs). WLBU2 exhibits rapid bactericidal effect, with the MIC values of ≤ 10 μM against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria including MRSA, vancomycin-resistant enterococci, K. pneumoniae, E.aerogenes, E. cloacae, Escherichia coli, et, al. WLBU2 prevents P. aeruginosa biofilm growth and retains its activity in an environment rich in mucus, low pH and high salt concentrations without negative effects on human airway epithelial cells. WLBU2 can be used for the studies of cystic fibrosis (CF) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections .

HY-B0509AR

Amikacin (Standard) BAY 41-6551 (Standard)	Reference Standards Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection Cancer
Amikacin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Amikacin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Amikacin (BAY 41-6551), a semisynthetic analog of kanamycin, is very active against most gram-negative bacteria including gentamicin- and tobramycin-resistant strains. Amikacin (BAY 41-6551) is ototoxic and nephrotoxic .

HY-W587827

Thiamine triphosphoric acid ester Thiamine triphosphate	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Thiamine triphosphoric acid ester (Thiamine triphosphate) is a neuroactive compound and a triphosphate derivative of vitamin thiamine. Thiamine triphosphoric acid ester exists in microorganisms, animal organs and plants. In E. coli, Thiamine triphosphoric acid ester is transiently produced under amino acid deficiency, while in mammalian cells, it is continuously produced at a low rate. Thiamine triphosphoric acid ester can be synthesized by two distinct enzymes (cytosolic AK1 and FoF1-ATP synthase in brain mitochondria). Thiamine triphosphoric acid ester plays a fundamental role in cellular metabolism or cellular signal transduction .

HY-141569

Ganglioside GD1a	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Ganglioside GD1a modulates toxic and inflammatory effects of E. coli lipopolysaccharide by preventing TLR4 translocation into lipid rafts. Ganglioside GD1a significantly reduces the effect of LPS on the decrease of cell survival and on stimulation of reactive oxygen species production .

HY-D1460

Fluorescein Di-β-D-Glucuronide	Bacterial β-glucuronidase	Infection
Fluorescein Di-β-D-Glucuronide is an orally active fluorescent probe substrate and an indicator of β-glucuronidase (βG) activity in intestinal bacteria. Fluorescein Di-β-D-Glucuronide can be used for non-invasive time-lapse optical imaging of βG activity in intestinal bacteria in nude mice. Fluorescein Di-β-D-Glucuronide supports the quantitative analysis of bacterial βG enzyme activity and inhibition .

HY-W747491

Triclosan-13C12	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Antibiotic Apoptosis Bacterial Fungal	Infection Cancer
Triclosan- ¹³C₁₂ is ¹³C labeled Triclosan (HY-B1119). Triclosan is a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent that inhibits bacterial fatty acid synthesis at the enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) step. Triclosan inhibits E. coli enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) and FabI containing a glycine-to-valine substitution at position 93 (FabIG93V) with IC₅₀s of 2 μM and 10 μM, respectively. Triclosan causes apoptotic effect in cultured rat neural stem cells (NSC). Triclosan exacerbates colitis and colitis-associated colorectal tumorigenesis in animal models .

HY-151682

H-L-Lys(Norbornene-methoxycarbonyl)-OH	Amino Acid Derivatives	Others
H-L-Lys(Norbornene-methoxycarbonyl)-OH is a Norbornene (HY-W013021)-derivatized lysine that can be click-functionalized. H-L-Lys(Norbornene-methoxycarbonyl)-OH can be used for the mild and selective modification of proteins in a copper-free click reaction .

HY-P5640

Tritrpticin	Bacterial Parasite	Infection
Tritrpticin is a porcine-derived antimicrobial peptide with properties such as membrane disruption and hemolysis. Tritrpticin disrupts the cell membranes of bacteria, fungi and Jurkat T cell leukemia cells and induces their death. Tritrpticin also enhances the efficacy of Metronidazole (HY-B0318) against Trichomonas vaginalis, reduces plasma endotoxin and inflammatory cytokine levels, restricts bacterial growth in blood and visceral tissues, decreases the mortality rate of septic shock in rats and enhances the therapeutic effect of ertapenem. Tritrpticin exhibits selective cytotoxicity against Jurkat T cell leukemia cells, while showing low toxicity to normal peripheral blood mononuclear cells and red blood cells, and can serve as a template for antimicrobial peptide design. Tritrpticin can be applied to research related to bacterial infections, fungal infections, trichomoniasis, septic shock and leukemia .

HY-117778B

SF2312 ammonium	Enolase Bacterial Antibiotic ATP Synthase	Infection Cancer
SF2312 ammonium is a phosphonate Antibiotic and Enolase inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 18.4 nM against E. coli enolase. SF2312 ammonium reduces intracellular ATP levels and inhibits glycolytic flux. SF2312 ammonium exhibits activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, and exerts synergistic effects against E. coli when combined with Fosfomycin (HY-B1075A). SF2312 ammonium shows selective toxicity toward gliomas with ENO1 gene knockout. SF2312 ammonium can be used in research related to bacterial infections and gliomas .

HY-P10980

Citrocin	DNA/RNA Synthesis Bacterial	Infection
Citrocin is a potent bacterial RNA polymerase (RNAP) inhibitor. Citrocin shows significant inhibitory activity against Escherichia coli RNAP with an MIC range of 16-125 μM. Citrocin specifically binds to and inhibits RNA polymerase to block bacterial transcription and enters cells mainly through inner membrane protein SbmA. Citrocin is promising for research of Gram-negative bacterial infections, such as enterohemorrhagic E. coli .

HY-135901

Py-MPB-amino-C3-PBD	ADC Payload Bacterial	Cancer
Py-MPB-amino-C3-PBD is a cytotoxic agent comprised non-alkylating group. Py-MPB-amino-C3-PBD acts as the payload for ADCs. Antimicrobial activity .

HY-136439

4-Epianhydrotetracycline hydrochloride	Bacterial Antibiotic Apoptosis	Infection
4-Epianhydrotetracycline hydrochloride is a major intermediate product of Tetracycline (HY-A0107). 4-Epianhydrotetracycline hydrochloride shows lethal effects and induces cell apoptosis of zebrafish embryos. 4-Epianhydrotetracycline hydrochloride inhibits Shewanella, E. coli and P. aeruginosa with MIC values of 2, 1 and 64 mg/L, respectively .

HY-135900

Aniline-MPB-amino-C3-PBD	ADC Payload Bacterial	Cancer
Aniline-MPB-amino-C3-PBD is a cytotoxic agent comprised non-alkylating group. Aniline-MPB-amino-C3-PBD is a sequence-selective DNA minor-groove binding agent. Aniline-MPB-amino-C3-PBD acts as the payload for ADCs. Antimicrobial activity .

HY-N16392

14-epi-Berkeleylactone F	Endogenous Metabolite	Infection
14-epi-Berkeleylactone F (Compound 8) is a C-14 epimer of Berkeleylactone F (HY-N8386). 14-epi-Berkeleylactone F can be isolated from Penicillium turbatum NRRL 5630. 14-epi-Berkeleylactone F has no significant biological activity against bacterium (Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis and E. coli), fungi Candida albicans, the parasite Giardia duodenalis and NS-1 murine myeloma cells .

HY-W653962

Triclosan-13C6	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Apoptosis Antibiotic Fungal Bacterial	Infection Cancer
Triclosan- ¹³C₆ is ¹³C labeled Triclosan. Triclosan is a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent that inhibits bacterial fatty acid synthesis at the enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) step. Triclosan inhibits E. coli enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) and FabI containing a glycine-to-valine substitution at position 93 (FabIG93V) with IC₅₀s of 2 μM and 10 μM, respectively. Triclosan causes apoptotic effect in cultured rat neural stem cells (NSC). Triclosan exacerbates colitis and colitis-associated colorectal tumorigenesis in animal models .

HY-134013

Piperitenone oxide	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endothelin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Piperitenone oxide is an orally active monoterpene ketone. Piperitenone oxide can be isolated from the essential oils of plants belonging to Mentha x villosa and Ziziphora clinopodioides. Piperitenone oxide induces differentiation. Piperitenone oxide induces chromosome breakage damage, aneuploidy damage and DNA single-strand breaks. Piperitenone oxide reduces ET-1 levels. Piperitenone oxide exerts antihypertensive effects. Piperitenone oxide can be used in studies related to colon cancer .

HY-W016758

[BMIM]Cl 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride	Bacterial	Infection
[BMIM]Cl (1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride) is an alkyl-imidazolium chloride compound and a persistent aquatic pollutant. [BMIM]Cl exhibits antimicrobial activity against S. aureus (MIC = 25 mM), E. coli (MIC = 50 mM), and P. aeruginosa (MIC = 100 mM). It possesses moderate membrane permeability and cytotoxicity, directly affecting microorganisms and mammalian cells at high concentrations, but can inhibit the function of complex ecosystems (e.g., anaerobic digestion) even at environmentally relevant low concentrations by disrupting microbial community structures. [BMIM]Cl can be used in research related to bacterial infections .

HY-147522

ADG-2e	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection Cancer
ADG-2e is a potent antibacterial agent with MICs of 16, 4, 2, and 2 μg/mL for E. coli [KCTC 1682], P. aeruginosa [KCTC 1637], B.subtilis [KCTC 3068], and S. aureus [KCTC 1621], respectively. ADG-2e shows anti-metastatic activity against breast cancer cells .

HY-D1056A5

Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli K-235 LPS, from Escherichia coli (K-235)	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli (Escherichia coli) K-235 are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from E. coli, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli K-235 exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen (O-antigen), core oligosaccharide (core oligosaccharide), and lipid A (Lipid A). Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli K-235 have a mitogenic effect on C57BL/10ScN spleen cells. Additionally, LPS purified using butanol and deoxycholic acid methods stimulates spleen cells in C57BL/10ScCR and C3H/HeJ mice . It is recommended to prepare a solution with concentration ≥2 mg/mL. Vortex thoroughly for more than 10 minutes. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, silanized container or low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage, and mix thoroughly before use.

HY-E70602

T4 lysozyme	Bacterial	Others
T4 lysozyme is derived from a recombinant E.coli strain and can lyse bacterial cell walls. T4 lysozyme acts on the peptidoglycan of bacterial cell walls and hydrolyzes the β-1,4 bond between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetylglucosamine .

HY-W012267

2-Bromo-2'-methoxyacetophenone 2-Bromo-1-(2-methoxyphenyl)ethanone	Bacterial	Infection
2-Bromo-2'-methoxyacetophenone is an irreversible inhibitor for MurA, that inhibits MurA in E. coli with an IC₅₀ of 0.38 μM. 2-Bromo-2'-methoxyacetophenone can be used in antibacterial research for blocking bacterial cell wall synthesis .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-D2348

ACE	Fluorescent Dyes
ACE is a low-background, photostable fluorophore with nanomolar binding affinity for the Okra RNA aptamer. ACE enables clear visualization of mRNA in live bacteria and mammalian cells, including tracking the trafficking of mRNA to stress granules and dual-color super-resolution imaging of RNA in live cells. (Ex=488 nm, Em=555 nm) .

HY-D1460

Fluorescein Di-β-D-Glucuronide

Fluorescent Dyes

Fluorescein Di-β-D-Glucuronide is an orally active fluorescent probe substrate and an indicator of β-glucuronidase (βG) activity in intestinal bacteria. Fluorescein Di-β-D-Glucuronide can be used for non-invasive time-lapse optical imaging of βG activity in intestinal bacteria in nude mice. Fluorescein Di-β-D-Glucuronide supports the quantitative analysis of bacterial βG enzyme activity and inhibition .

HY-143285

AMC-GlcNAc

Fluorescent Dyes

AMC-GlcNAc (compound 1) is a potent fluorogenic probe for detection and characterization of β-hexosaminidase enzyme activity. AMC-GlcNAc enables continuous monitoring by turn-on fluorescence and fluorescence signal is constant over a wide pH range (Ex=325 nm, Em=390 nm). AMC-GlcNAc enables ratiometric fluorescence detection with high sensitivity and low background, which can be used to screen for recombinant dispersin B activity in E. coli cell lysate .

HY-D3240

Photoactive NTR probe

Fluorescent Dyes

Photoactive NTR probe (Compound 1) is a covalent crosslinker and Fluorescent indicator targeting Nitroreductase. The Photoactive NTR probe undergoes a sequential activation process: it is first activated via nitroreductase-mediated nitro-to-amino conversion, and then forms a fluorescent product upon photoactivation. The Photoactive NTR probe can form covalent adducts with the side chains of cysteine, tyrosine, lysine and histidine in adjacent proteins to reduce fluorophore diffusion. The Photoactive NTR probe enables super-resolution (STORM) imaging of active mitochondrial nitroreductase microdomains in living cells .

HY-D3416

TMR-DN TAMRA-2,4-dinitroaniline	Fluorescent Dyes
TMR-DN (TAMRA-2,4-dinitroaniline) is a bright orange fluorescent probe that binds to the SRB-2 aptamer, with a K_d value of 35 nM for the SRB-2 aptamer. TMR-DN exhibits low background fluorescence, enabling wash-free live-cell RNA imaging .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-D1056

Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5

Maximum Cited Publications

506 Publications Verification

LPS, from Escherichia coli (O55:B5)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 (LPS, from Escherichia coli (O55:B5)) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Escherichia coli (E. coli O55:B5) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 activate TLR-4 in immune cells, exhibit high pyrogenicity, and demonstrate dose and serotype specificity. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 can be widely used to induce cellular inflammation and establish animal models related to inflammation .
It is recommended to prepare a solution with concentration ≥2 mg/mL. Vortex thoroughly for more than 10 minutes. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, silanized container or low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage, and mix thoroughly before use.

HY-D1056A1

Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4

4 Publications Verification

LPS, from Escherichia coli (O111:B4)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 (LPS, from Escherichia coli (O111:B4)) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Escherichia coli (E. coli O111:B4) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides (LPS), from E. coli O111:B4 possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, R3-type core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides (LPS), from E. coli O111:B4 activate TLR-4 in immune cells and can cause significant gastric diseases. Lipopolysaccharides (LPS), from E. coli O111:B4 can be used to induce cellular inflammation and establish animal models related to inflammation .
It is recommended to prepare a solution with concentration ≥2 mg/mL. Vortex thoroughly for more than 10 minutes. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, silanized container or low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage, and mix thoroughly before use.

HY-135969

Glycol chitosan 3 Publications Verification	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Glycol chitosan is a chitosan derivative with ethylene glycol branches. Glycol chitosan enhances membrane permeability and leadkage in Glycine max Harosoy 63W cells. Glycol chitosan is biocompatible and biodegradable . Glycol chitosan inhibits E. coli, S. aureus and S. enteritidis growths with MIC values of 4 μg/mL, 32 μg/mL and <0.5 μg/mL, respectively .

HY-D1056A2

Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8

LPS, from Escherichia coli (O127:B8)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 (LPS, from Escherichia coli (O127:B8)) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Escherichia coli (E. coli O127:B8) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, R3-type core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 activate TLR-4 in immune cells, can induce inflammatory responses and ileal contractility, and can be used to construct intestinal inflammation models .
It is recommended to prepare a solution with concentration ≥2 mg/mL. Vortex thoroughly for more than 10 minutes. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, silanized container or low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage, and mix thoroughly before use.

HY-W011654

4-Aminophenyl-β-D-galactopyranoside, 98%

4-Aminophenyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside, 98%

Biochemical Assay Reagents

4-Aminophenyl-β-D-galactopyranoside, 98% is a highly efficient substrate for β-galactosidase. It is specifically hydrolyzed by this enzyme to release galactose and electroactive p-aminophenol. 4-Aminophenyl-β-D-galactopyranoside, 98% is widely used in colorimetric and electrochemical assays for detecting β-galactosidase activity and determining enzyme kinetics, such as in biosensing fields including cellular senescence, pathogen and contaminant detection. In addition, since β-galactosidase is often overexpressed in primary ovarian cancer, 4-Aminophenyl-β-D-galactopyranoside, 98% can also be applied to related research on primary ovarian cancer .

HY-D1056F

Biotin-Lipopolysaccharide, from E.coli O111:B4

Biotin-LPS, from Escherichia coli (O111:B4)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Biotin-Lipopolysaccharide, from E.coli O111:B4 (Biotin-LPS, from Escherichia coli (O111:B4)) is a biotin-conjugated Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (HY-D1056A1) that can be coupled with streptavidin protein. Biotin-Lipopolysaccharide, from E.coli O111:B4 can be used to identify Lipopolysaccharide ligands. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 (LPS, from Escherichia coli (O111:B4)) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Escherichia coli (E. coli O111:B4) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, R3-type core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 activate TLR-4 in immune cells and can cause significant gastric diseases. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O111:B4 can also induce M1-type polarization in mouse macrophages .
It is recommended to prepare a solution with concentration ≥2 mg/mL. Vortex thoroughly for more than 10 minutes. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, silanized container or low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage, and mix thoroughly before use.

HY-D1056A4

Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O128:B12

LPS, from Escherichia coli (O128:B12)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O128:B12 (LPS, from Escherichia coli (O128:B12)) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Escherichia coli (E. coli O128:B12) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O128:B12 possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, R3-type core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O128:B12 activate TLR-4 in immune cells, can be used to construct animal models of neonatal brain inflammation, and may influence preterm birth in neonates .
It is recommended to prepare a solution with concentration ≥2 mg/mL. Vortex thoroughly for more than 10 minutes. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, silanized container or low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage, and mix thoroughly before use.

HY-D1056A5

Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli K-235

LPS, from Escherichia coli (K-235)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli (Escherichia coli) K-235 are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators derived from E. coli, classified as S-type LPS, which can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) of the immune system and induce cellular secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli K-235 exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen (O-antigen), core oligosaccharide (core oligosaccharide), and lipid A (Lipid A). Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli K-235 have a mitogenic effect on C57BL/10ScN spleen cells. Additionally, LPS purified using butanol and deoxycholic acid methods stimulates spleen cells in C57BL/10ScCR and C3H/HeJ mice .
It is recommended to prepare a solution with concentration ≥2 mg/mL. Vortex thoroughly for more than 10 minutes. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, silanized container or low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage, and mix thoroughly before use.

HY-W009356A

L-Cystine monohydrochloride	Biochemical Assay Reagents
L-Cystine monohydrochloride is an amino acid. L-Cystine is converted to L-Cysteine in the body. Moreover, L-Cystine/L-Cysteine conversion system is a channel on the cell membrane, which can maintain the internal REDOX homeostasis of E. coli .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P1698

Reltecimod AB-103	Bacterial CD28	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Reltecimod (AB-103) is a T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 (TP44) antagonist. Reltecimod has beneficial effects against different bacterial infections, their exotoxins and endotoxins, and ionizing radiation. Reltecimod modulates the inflammatory response by targeting and attenuating the critical CD28/B7-2 co-stimulatory pathway, without inhibiting it. Reltecimod can be used to research necrotizing soft-tissue infections (NSTIs) .

HY-P11329

GFP11	Fluorescent Dye	Others
GFP11 is a protein fusion tag consisting of 16 amino acids. When GFP11 and GFP1-10 are sufficiently close in physical space, they undergo spontaneous, irreversible complementation to reassemble into an intact, functional GFP protein that emits green fluorescence. GFP11 can be used to form a split GFP system for high-throughput biotechnology and flow cytometry applications .

HY-P1116

PBP10 1 Publications Verification	Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Interleukin Related	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
PBP10 is a decapeptide. PBP10 selectively binds to lipoteichoic acid (LTA), lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP₂). PBP10 penetrates cell membranes and possesses bactericidal, anti-inflammatory, cell motility-inhibiting and actin assembly-regulating activities. PBP10 is applicable to relevant research on bacterial infections, microbe-induced inflammation, skin and soft tissue infections, as well as sepsis .

HY-P10221A

Cyclo(CKLIIF) TFA	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Cancer
Cyclo(CKLIIF) TFA is an inhibitor of HIF-1α and HIF-2α. The K_D values of Cyclo(CKLIIF) TFA for the PAS-B domains of HIF1-α and HIF2-α are 2.6 μM and 2.2 μM, respectively. Cyclo(CKLIIF) TFA disrupts the protein-protein interaction between HIF-1α and HIF-1β. Cyclo(CKLIIF) TFA can be used in cancer research .

HY-P11085

WLBU2	Bacterial	Infection
WLBU2 is a engineered cationic antimicrobial peptide (eCAP) that overcomes the environmental sensitivity of natural antimicrobial peptides (AMPs). WLBU2 exhibits rapid bactericidal effect, with the MIC values of ≤ 10 μM against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria including MRSA, vancomycin-resistant enterococci, K. pneumoniae, E.aerogenes, E. cloacae, Escherichia coli, et, al. WLBU2 prevents P. aeruginosa biofilm growth and retains its activity in an environment rich in mucus, low pH and high salt concentrations without negative effects on human airway epithelial cells. WLBU2 can be used for the studies of cystic fibrosis (CF) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections .

HY-P5640

Tritrpticin	Bacterial Parasite	Infection
Tritrpticin is a porcine-derived antimicrobial peptide with properties such as membrane disruption and hemolysis. Tritrpticin disrupts the cell membranes of bacteria, fungi and Jurkat T cell leukemia cells and induces their death. Tritrpticin also enhances the efficacy of Metronidazole (HY-B0318) against Trichomonas vaginalis, reduces plasma endotoxin and inflammatory cytokine levels, restricts bacterial growth in blood and visceral tissues, decreases the mortality rate of septic shock in rats and enhances the therapeutic effect of ertapenem. Tritrpticin exhibits selective cytotoxicity against Jurkat T cell leukemia cells, while showing low toxicity to normal peripheral blood mononuclear cells and red blood cells, and can serve as a template for antimicrobial peptide design. Tritrpticin can be applied to research related to bacterial infections, fungal infections, trichomoniasis, septic shock and leukemia .

HY-P11317

HWGMWSY	Peptides	Others
HWGMWSY is a polystyrene binding peptide. HWGMWSY is a target-unrelated peptide while interacting with polystyrene plastic surfaces .

HY-P10980

Citrocin	DNA/RNA Synthesis Bacterial	Infection
Citrocin is a potent bacterial RNA polymerase (RNAP) inhibitor. Citrocin shows significant inhibitory activity against Escherichia coli RNAP with an MIC range of 16-125 μM. Citrocin specifically binds to and inhibits RNA polymerase to block bacterial transcription and enters cells mainly through inner membrane protein SbmA. Citrocin is promising for research of Gram-negative bacterial infections, such as enterohemorrhagic E. coli .

HY-P11102

Temporin-SHa	Bacterial Fungal HIV Parasite	Infection Cancer
Temporin-Sha is an antibacterial peptide with extensive biological activity. Temporin-Sha exhibits broad-spectrum antibacterial activity (e.g., against L. ivanovii, MIC = 6.25 μM), and is effective against Gram-negative bacteria (such as Escherichia coli, MIC = 10 μM), including drug-resistant strains (such as Methicillin (HY-121544)-resistant Staphylococcus aureus). Temporin-Sha also has inhibitory effects on Candida albicans (MIC = 25 μM), Saccharomyces cerevisiae (MIC = 12 μM), the pre-flagellated and non-flagellated forms of Leishmania infantum (IC₅₀ = 5-20 μM), and Trypanosoma cruzi (IC₅₀ = 17 μM). Temporin-Sha exhibits antiviral activity against HSV-1 and has anti-cancer effects (cytotoxicity against breast cancer cells MCF-7 and lung cancer cells H460, etc.) .

HY-P5570

Aurein 2.3	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Aurein 2.3 is an antibiotic antimicrobial peptide. Aurein 2.3 partially inhibits E.coli ATPase activity and inhibits cell growth .

HY-P10968

KT2	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
KT2 is a cationic amphipathic antibacterial peptide. KT2 can completely kill cells of E. coli O157:H7. KT2 has potent anti-biofilm activity and prevents biofilm formation of E. coli O157:H7. KT2 significantly binds to bacterial surface LPS and interacts with the lipids of liposomes with great penetration capability into bacterial cells, followed by bond to DNA and other cytoplasmic membrane .

HY-P5683

Maximin 45	Bacterial	Infection
Maximin 45 is an antimicrobial peptide. Maximin 41 has antibacterial activity against S. aureus, E. coli, B. subtilis (MIC: 4.7, 9.4, 75 μg/mL). Maximin 45 has hemolytic activities against human and rabbit red cells .

HY-P5688

Maximin 68	Bacterial	Infection
Maximin 68 is an antimicrobial peptide. Maximin 68 has antibacterial activity against C. albicans, S. aureus, E. coli, B. subtilis (MIC: 18.8, 9.4, 37.5, 9.4 μg/mL). Maximin 68 has hemolytic activities against human and rabbit red cells .

HY-P1698B

Reltecimod TFA AB-103 TFA	Bacterial CD28	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Reltecimod (AB-103) TFA is a T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 (TP44) antagonist. Reltecimod TFA has beneficial effects against different bacterial infections, their exotoxins and endotoxins, and ionizing radiation. Reltecimod TFA modulates the inflammatory response by targeting and attenuating the critical CD28/B7-2 co-stimulatory pathway, without inhibiting it. Reltecimod TFA can be used to research necrotizing soft-tissue infections (NSTIs) .

HY-P11630

ZM-804	Bacterial	Cardiovascular Disease Infection
ZM-804 is a cationic α-helix antimicrobial peptide. ZM-804 targets bacterial cell membranes. ZM-804 demonstrates antimicrobial activity and prevents the infection of tomato plants by Pst DC3000. ZM-804 inhibits the growth of B. subtilis and E. coli (the same MICs of 41.10 μg/mL). ZM-804 exhibits low hemolytic activity .

HY-P11607

CyLip-10	Bacterial	Infection
CyLip-10 is a microbial-derived cyclic-lipid antimicrobial peptide. CyLip-10 has broad-spectrum antimicrobial efficacy, low hemolytic activity, and excellent stability. CyLip-10 can disrupt membrane integrity, inhibit biofilm formation and induce membrane permeabilization and bacterial cell death. CyLip-10 reduces bacterial load, promotes wound healing, and alleviates inflammatory responses in a mouse Methicillin (HY-121544)-resistant Staphylococcus aureus skin wound infection model. CyLip-10 can be used for the bacterial infection .

HY-P11085A

WLBU2 acetate	Bacterial	Infection
WLBU2 acetate is a engineered cationic antimicrobial peptide (eCAP) that overcomes the environmental sensitivity of natural antimicrobial peptides (AMPs). WLBU2 acetate exhibits rapid bactericidal effect, with the MIC values of ≤ 10 μM against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria including MRSA, vancomycin-resistant enterococci, K. pneumoniae, E.aerogenes, E. cloacae, Escherichia coli, et, al. WLBU2 acetate prevents P. aeruginosa biofilm growth and retains its activity in an environment rich in mucus, low pH and high salt concentrations without negative effects on human airway epithelial cells. WLBU2 acetate can be used for the studies of cystic fibrosis (CF) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections .

HY-P11580

Pap12-6-10	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Bacterial	Infection
Pap12-6-10 is an MD-2 ligand that binds to the hydrophobic pocket of MD-2 to inhibit the dimerization of the TLR4/MD-2 complex and downstream inflammatory signal transduction. Pap12-6-10 also binds to LPS to permeabilize bacterial cell membranes and induce oxidative stress, leading to bacterial death. Pap12-6-10 regulates LPS-induced inflammatory responses through the TLR4 signaling pathway and exhibits antibacterial activity against multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria. Pap12-6-10 shows low tendency to induce drug resistance and low preclinical cytotoxicity, and it prevents organ damage in a mouse model of sepsis. Pap12-6-10 can be used for research related to Gram-negative sepsis and carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii infections .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-D1056

Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 Maximum Cited Publications 506 Publications Verification LPS, from Escherichia coli (O55:B5)	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 (LPS, from Escherichia coli (O55:B5)) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Escherichia coli (E. coli O55:B5) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 activate TLR-4 in immune cells, exhibit high pyrogenicity, and demonstrate dose and serotype specificity. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 can be widely used to induce cellular inflammation and establish animal models related to inflammation . It is recommended to prepare a solution with concentration ≥2 mg/mL. Vortex thoroughly for more than 10 minutes. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, silanized container or low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage, and mix thoroughly before use.

HY-W015954

(2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol	Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Calcium Channel Bacterial
(2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol is a non-covalent, reversible agonist targeting lanthanum (La ³⁺)-sensitive calcium channels in bacteria (e.g., Escherichia coli) with an EC₅₀ of approximately 25 mM. (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol binds to calcium channel proteins or related complexes, induces channel opening, promotes extracellular calcium influx, and triggers intracellular calcium transients, which may regulate bacterial physiological activities such as growth, metabolism, and signal transduction. (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol mediates bacterial-host cell signaling interactions and affects the metabolic balance of intestinal microorganisms, and can be used to study lactose intolerance and other related diseases .

HY-Y1718

Tridecanoic acid 1 Publications Verification N-Tridecanoic acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial
Tridecanoic acid (N-Tridecanoic acid) is a medium-chain saturated fatty acid and inhibitor with no antibacterial activity against enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC). When used in combination with Ciprofloxacin (HY-B0356) or Ampicillin (HY-B0522), Tridecanoic acid suppresses persister formation in exponentially growing E. coli and EHEC, but exerts no inhibitory effect on persister formation induced by Kanamycin (HY-16566) or in stationary-phase cells. Tridecanoic acid inhibits biofilm formation in EHEC. It can be used in the research of bacterial infections .

HY-N7389A

GDP-D-mannose disodium	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Drug Intermediate
GDP-D-mannose disodium consists of GDP-α-D-mannose (HY-N7389B) and GDP-β-D-mannose. GDP-α-D-mannose serves as a donor substrate for mannosyltransferases and acts as a precursor of GDP-β-L-fucose. GDP-α-D-mannose exerts competitive inhibition on GTP (with a K_i value of 14.7 μM) and non-competitive inhibition on mannose-1-P (with a K_i value of 115 μM). GDP-D-mannose disodium is metabolized to GDP-L-fucose (HY-134433) via GMDS (Gmd) and TSTA3 (WcaG) .

HY-112817

8-Oxo-dGTP 8-Oxo-Deoxyguanosine triphosphate	Microorganisms Source Classification	Apoptosis
8-Oxo-dGTP (8-Oxo-Deoxyguanosine triphosphate) is an oxidized guanine nucleotide formed by ROS-mediated oxidative modification of dGTP, and it also serves as a key substrate for 8-oxo-dGTP pyrophosphohydrolases (such as hMTH1 and E. coli MutT). 8-Oxo-dGTP acts as a DNA mutagen, inserts into nascent DNA and pairs with adenine and cytosine, inducing A:T to C:G transversion mutations. Furthermore, 8-Oxo-dGTP causes oxidative DNA base modification, strand breakage and S-phase arrest, and ultimately triggers AIF-mediated apoptosis and promotes spontaneous carcinogenesis in mth1-deficient mice. Accumulation of 8-Oxo-dGTP in cells induces genomic instability, but it exhibits a tumor-suppressive effect that reduces tumor incidence in mouse models instead. 8-Oxo-dGTP is widely used in studies related to spontaneous carcinogenesis, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, heart failure and tumor mechanisms .

HY-N1079

Vitexilactone	Terpenoids Verbenaceae Diterpenoids Plants Vitex negundo Linn.	Bacterial Apoptosis
Vitexilactone is a diterpenoid that can be isolated from the leaves of Vitex negundo L. Vitexilactone shows antimicrobial activity towards E. coli. Vitexilactone induces cell apoptosis and inhibits cell cycle of cancer cells. Vitexilactone can be used for the research of cancer .

HY-N16392

14-epi-Berkeleylactone F	Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
14-epi-Berkeleylactone F (Compound 8) is a C-14 epimer of Berkeleylactone F (HY-N8386). 14-epi-Berkeleylactone F can be isolated from Penicillium turbatum NRRL 5630. 14-epi-Berkeleylactone F has no significant biological activity against bacterium (Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis and E. coli), fungi Candida albicans, the parasite Giardia duodenalis and NS-1 murine myeloma cells .

HY-W015954R

(2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Calcium Channel Bacterial
(2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol (Standard) is the analytical standard of (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol (HY-W015954). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol is a non-covalent, reversible agonist targeting lanthanum (La ³⁺)-sensitive calcium channels in bacteria (e.g., Escherichia coli) with an EC₅₀ of approximately 25 mM. (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol binds to calcium channel proteins or related complexes, induces channel opening, promotes extracellular calcium influx, and triggers intracellular calcium transients, which may regulate bacterial physiological activities such as growth, metabolism, and signal transduction. (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol mediates bacterial-host cell signaling interactions and affects the metabolic balance of intestinal microorganisms, and can be used to study lactose intolerance and other related diseases .

HY-P5683

Maximin 45	Structural Classification Animals Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source Classification	Bacterial
Maximin 45 is an antimicrobial peptide. Maximin 41 has antibacterial activity against S. aureus, E. coli, B. subtilis (MIC: 4.7, 9.4, 75 μg/mL). Maximin 45 has hemolytic activities against human and rabbit red cells .

HY-N8501

Emestrin	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	Bacterial
Emestrin is a mycotoxin originally isolated from E. striata that has antimicrobial, immunomodulatory, and cytotoxic activities. It is active against the fungi C. albicans and C. neoformans, as well as the bacteria E. coli, S. aureus, and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA; IC₅₀s=3.94, 0.6, 2.21, 4.55, and 2.21 μg/mL, respectively).2 Emestrin is a chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 2 (CCR2) antagonist (IC₅₀=5.4 μM in a radioligand binding assay using isolated human monocytes).3 Emestrin (0.1 μg/mL) induces apoptosis in HL-60 cells. It induces heart, thymus, and liver tissue necrosis in mice when administered at doses ranging from 18 to 30 mg/kg.

HY-N14342

Manumycin E	Microorganisms Antibiotics Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Bacterial
Manumycin E has anti-Gram-positive bacteria and Escherichia coli effects, but the effect is very weak against other anti-Gram-negative bacteria, and has no effect on fungi. Manumycin E inhibits RAS Faraday base transfer and has weak cytotoxic activity against human cloned cancer cell lines HCT-116 (IC₅₀ is 15.6 μg/mL) .

HY-N18036

(3E,7E)-Homofarnesol	Structural Classification Microorganisms Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source Classification	Others
(3E,7E)-Homofarnesol is a C₁₆ isoprenoid alcohol and non-natural substrate for squalene-hopene cyclases. (3E,7E)-Homofarnesol undergoes cyclization to form ambroxan .

HY-N17436

Demethoxyhexahydrocurcumin	Zingiber officinale Roscoe Structural Classification Phenols Plants Source Classification Zingiberaceae	Bacterial
Demethoxyhexahydrocurcumin is a Curcumin (HY-N0005) biotransformation metabolite and diarylheptanoid with antioxidant and antimicrobial activities. Demethoxyhexahydrocurcumin scavenges free radicals, inhibits cancer cell viability, and suppresses microbial growth. Demethoxyhexahydrocurcumin can be used for the research of colorectal cancer .

HY-N19860

L-Balenine	Structural Classification Natural Products Animals Source Classification	PIN1
L-Balenine is an orally active Pin1 inhibitor and intracellular pH buffer. L-Balenine enhances the phagocytic activity of macrophages, and promotes the expression of pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines during muscle degeneration. L-Balenine also upregulates the expression of myogenic marker genes associated with regeneration, thereby effectively driving skeletal muscle regeneration. L-Balenine can be widely used in studies related to skeletal muscle injury and its repair mechanisms .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-W747491

Triclosan-13C12

Triclosan- ¹³C₁₂ is ¹³C labeled Triclosan (HY-B1119). Triclosan is a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent that inhibits bacterial fatty acid synthesis at the enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) step. Triclosan inhibits E. coli enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) and FabI containing a glycine-to-valine substitution at position 93 (FabIG93V) with IC₅₀s of 2 μM and 10 μM, respectively. Triclosan causes apoptotic effect in cultured rat neural stem cells (NSC). Triclosan exacerbates colitis and colitis-associated colorectal tumorigenesis in animal models .

HY-W653962

Triclosan-13C6

Triclosan- ¹³C₆ is ¹³C labeled Triclosan. Triclosan is a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent that inhibits bacterial fatty acid synthesis at the enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) step. Triclosan inhibits E. coli enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) and FabI containing a glycine-to-valine substitution at position 93 (FabIG93V) with IC₅₀s of 2 μM and 10 μM, respectively. Triclosan causes apoptotic effect in cultured rat neural stem cells (NSC). Triclosan exacerbates colitis and colitis-associated colorectal tumorigenesis in animal models .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-128676

N-ε-propargyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification H-L-Lys(Poc)-OH hydrochloride		Alkynes Labeling and Fluorescence Imaging
N-ε-propargyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine (H-L-Lys(Poc)-OH) hydrochloride is a lysine-based unnatural amino acid (UAA). N-ε-propargyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine is widely used for bio-conjugation of fluorescent probes in diverse organisms from E. coli to mammalian cells even in animals . N-ε-propargyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine (hydrochloride) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-139014

N-ε-propargyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine 1 Publications Verification H-L-Lys(Poc)-OH		Labeling and Fluorescence Imaging Alkynes
N-ε-propargyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine (H-L-Lys(Poc)-OH) is a lysine-based unnatural amino acid (UAA). N-ε-propargyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine is widely used for bio-conjugation of fluorescent probes in diverse organisms from E. coli to mammalian cells even in animals . N-ε-propargyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-151682

H-L-Lys(Norbornene-methoxycarbonyl)-OH		TCO Labeling and Fluorescence Imaging
H-L-Lys(Norbornene-methoxycarbonyl)-OH is a Norbornene (HY-W013021)-derivatized lysine that can be click-functionalized. H-L-Lys(Norbornene-methoxycarbonyl)-OH can be used for the mild and selective modification of proteins in a copper-free click reaction .

HY-119578

Imiprothrin		Alkynes
Imiprothrin is an inducer that induces CYP1A2 and metallothionein 1a, with significant genotoxicity and cytotoxicity. In rat hepatocytes, Imiprothrin initiates detoxification responses by triggering the overexpression of these two genes. Imiprothrin induces chromosomal aberrations and micronucleus formation in rat bone marrow cells, and causes DNA damage in hepatocytes. Imiprothrin triggers oxidative stress in rats, leading to lipid peroxidation, excessive reactive oxygen species production and redox imbalance, which in turn impairs liver and kidney functions and causes tissue damage. Imiprothrin inhibits weight gain in mice, and even causes high mortality in female mice at high doses. However, it shows no carcinogenicity in rat experiments; among relevant indicators, aspartate aminotransferase and total protein are identified as sensitive toxicity biomarkers .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-135969

Glycol chitosan 3 Publications Verification		Polymers
Glycol chitosan is a chitosan derivative with ethylene glycol branches. Glycol chitosan enhances membrane permeability and leadkage in Glycine max Harosoy 63W cells. Glycol chitosan is biocompatible and biodegradable . Glycol chitosan inhibits E. coli, S. aureus and S. enteritidis growths with MIC values of 4 μg/mL, 32 μg/mL and <0.5 μg/mL, respectively .

HY-W039442

2′-Deoxy-2′-fluoroadenosine 1 Publications Verification		Nucleoside Analogs Adenosine
2′-Deoxy-2′-fluoroadenosine is a fluorinated deoxyadenosine with antitumor and antiviral activity, able to interfere with viral or cancer cell replication by being incorporated into DNA. 2′-Deoxy-2′-fluoroadenosine can be used for the synthesis of 2′-Deoxy-2′-fluoro-modified oligonucleotides hybridized with RNA. 2′-Deoxy-2′-fluoroadenosine can be cleaved efficiently by E. coli purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) to the toxic agent 2-fluoroadenine (FAde). 2′-Deoxy-2′-fluoroadenosine shows excellent in vivo activity against tumors expressing E. coli PNP .

HY-111648

6-O-Methyl Guanosine		Nucleoside Analogs Guanosine
6-O-Methyl Guanosine is a Ribonucleoside. Replacement of the conserved G5, G8 or G12 residues in hammerhead ribozymes with 6-O-Methyl Guanosine reduces k_cat without altering K_m. 6-O-Methyl Guanosine exerts position-dependent regulatory effects on ribosomal velocity and fidelity. When 6-O-Methyl Guanosine is located at the first or third position of a codon, it decreases the accuracy of tRNA selection. When 6-O-Methyl Guanosine is located at the second position of a codon, it slows down the peptide bond formation rate of cognate aminoacyl-tRNA but does not change the reaction rate of near-cognate aminoacyl-tRNA .

HY-Z15868

5-Hydroxycytidine		Nucleoside Analogs Cytidine
5-Hydroxycytidine is the RNA modified nucleoside that can be found in the 23S rRNA of bacteria E. coli. 5-Hydroxycytidine modifies at the C2501 site, exhibits a higher modification level in stationary cells. 5-Hydroxycytidine exhibits a higher modification level in radiation resistant Radius than in E. coli .

HY-112817A

8-Oxo-dGTP trisodium solution (100 mM) 8-Oxo-Deoxyguanosine triphosphate trisodium		Nucleotide Analogs Guanine Nucleotide
8-Oxo-dGTP (8-Oxo-Deoxyguanosine triphosphate) trisodium solution (100mM) is an oxidized guanine nucleotide formed by ROS-mediated oxidative modification of dGTP, and it also serves as a key substrate for 8-oxo-dGTP pyrophosphohydrolases (such as hMTH1 and E. coli MutT). 8-Oxo-dGTP trisodium solution (100mM) acts as a DNA mutagen, inserts into nascent DNA and pairs with adenine and cytosine, inducing A:T to C:G transversion mutations. Furthermore, 8-Oxo-dGTP trisodium solution (100mM) causes oxidative DNA base modification, strand breakage and S-phase arrest, and ultimately triggers AIF-mediated apoptosis and promotes spontaneous carcinogenesis in mth1-deficient mice. Accumulation of 8-Oxo-dGTP trisodium solution (100mM) in cells induces genomic instability, but it exhibits a tumor-suppressive effect that reduces tumor incidence in mouse models instead. 8-Oxo-dGTP trisodium solution (100mM) is widely used in studies related to spontaneous carcinogenesis, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, heart failure and tumor mechanisms .

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E. coli cells

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