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Targeted therapy! The Capetin Prize winning "Click Chemistry" can be used like this!Targeted therapy! The Nobel Prize winning "Click Chemistry" can be used like this!2025-02-06
107 Results for "
in vitro blood
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (107)
107 Results for "in vitro blood" in MCE Product Catalog:
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Fosfomycin (MK-0955) calcium is a blood-brain barrier penetrating, broad-spectrum antibiotic by irreversibly inhibiting an early stage in cell wall synthesis. Fosfomycin calcium shows both in vivo and in vitro activity against a wide range of bacteria, including multidrug-resistant (MDR), extensively drug-resistant (XDR), and pan-drug-resistant (PDR) bacteria .
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Fosfomycin (MK-0955) tromethamine is a blood-brain barrier penetrating, broad-spectrum antibiotic by irreversibly inhibiting an early stage in cell wall synthesis. Fosfomycin tromethamine shows both in vivo and in vitro activity against a wide range of bacteria, including multidrug-resistant (MDR), extensively drug-resistant (XDR), and pan-drug-resistant (PDR) bacteria .
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Dihydroergotamine mesylate is a blood-brain barrier-permeable semi-synthetic ergot alkaloid, acting as a full agonist of 5-HT1B/1D receptors (Ki values of 0.3 nM and 2.5 nM, respectively; functional IC50 values of 2 nM and 2.2 nM, respectively). Dihydroergotamine mesylate inhibits Forskolin (HY-15371)-stimulated cAMP accumulation, possesses α-adrenergic receptor antagonistic activity and weak dopaminergic agonistic activity. It mediates intracranial cerebrovascular contraction, inhibits the release of neuropeptides such as CGRP/substance P, and suppresses neurogenic inflammation by activating 5-HT1B/1D receptors in the trigeminovascular system. Dihydroergotamine mesylate binds to the catalytic site of Trypanosoma cruzi trypanothione reductase and exhibits trypanocidal activity in vitro. Dihydroergotamine mesylate can be used in studies related to migraine and trypanosome infections .
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6 Cited Publications
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Phenelzine sulfate, an antidepressant agent, is an irreversible and orally active monoamine oxidase (MAO-A and MAO-B) inhibitor. Phenelzine sulfate inhibits GABA transaminase and primary amine oxidase (PrAO), and sequester reactive aldehydes. Phenelzine sulfate also inhibits LSD1 (Ki: 5.6 μM) and suppresses oxidative stress and lipogenesis. Phenelzine sulfate elevates neurotransmitters (serotonin, norepinephrine, dopamine). Phenelzine sulfate is studied in neurological, metabolic and cancer diseases for depression and anxiety disorders, stroke, spinal cord injury, traumatic brain injury, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, inflammatory pain, obesity and prostate cancer .
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Bimiralisib (PQR309) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-penetrant PI3K/mTOR inhibitor with in vitro antiproliferative activity and in vivo antitumor activity. Bimiralisib induces G1 cell cycle arrest, apoptosis and cell death in cancer cells, while inhibiting cancer cell proliferation, migration, invasion, colony formation and spheroid generation. Bimiralisib upregulates the expression of E2F4. The combination of Bimiralisib with venetoclax enhances therapeutic efficacy in acute myeloid leukemia models. Bimiralisib can be used in cancer-related research .
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3 Cited Publications
Synonyms: Tris; Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane
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THAM (Tris) is a low-toxicity amino alcohol buffer, a specific CO2-consuming proton acceptor that buffers carbon dioxide and acid both in vitro and in vivo. THAM binds protons to form bicarbonate, reduces PaCO2, and induces intracellular alkalization, thereby ameliorating hypercapnia-induced elevation of pulmonary blood vessels and pulmonary arterial pressure. THAM may cause PaCO2 rebound, hypoglycemia, and respiratory depression. THAM removes amniotic epithelium and preserves the basement membrane, but depletes extracellular matrix and reduces the adhesion rate of limbal epithelial cells. THAM can act as a CO2 carrier to enhance the productivity and carbon utilization rate of Scenedesmus obliquus. THAM is a key component of buffer solutions used in various biological, cell culture, biochemical, and molecular biology applications .
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3 Cited Publications
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Lalistat 2 is an inhibitor of many lipases especially Lysosomal acid lipase (LAL, IC50 = 152 nM), which is a key enzyme that degrades neutral lipids at an acidic pH in lysosomes. Lalistat 2 is commonly used to investigate the cell-specific functions of LAL and LAL deficiency in vitro, as well as specifically measure LAL activity in human blood samples or cells .
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AS 1411 (AGRO-100) is an oligonucleotide aptamer targeting nucleoproteins. AS 1411 inhibits tumor cell proliferation by affecting the activity of nucleoprotein-containing complexes and can be used as a carrier to precisely deliver nanoparticles, oligonucleotides and small molecules to cancer cells. AS 1411 reduces PRMT5 expression to inhibit tumor growth in DU145 prostate cancer cells. AS 1411 works by blocking the binding of nucleoproteins to bcl-2 mRNA in MCF-7 breast cancer cells. AS 1411-coupled Jin nanospheres can inhibit breast cancer cell proliferation in vitro and in mouse models, has the ability to cross the blood-brain barrier with low tissue toxicity .
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3 Cited Publications
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LFHP-1c is an PGAM5 inhibitor with neuroprotective activity in brain ischemic stroke. LFHP-1c protects blood-brain barrier integrity from ischemia-induced injury. LFHP-1c binds to endothelial PGAM5 to inhibit the activity of PGAM5 phosphatase and the interaction of PGAM5 with NRF2. LFHP-1c exhibits in vitro and in vivo protection .
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AS 1411 (AGRO-100) sodium is an oligonucleotide aptamer targeting nucleoproteins. AS 1411 sodium inhibits tumor cell proliferation by affecting the activity of nucleoprotein-containing complexes and can be used as a carrier to precisely deliver nanoparticles, oligonucleotides and small molecules to cancer cells. AS 1411 sodium reduces PRMT5 expression to inhibit tumor growth in DU145 prostate cancer cells. S 1411 sodium works by blocking the binding of nucleoproteins to bcl-2 mRNA in MCF-7 breast cancer cells. S 1411 sodium-coupled Jin nanospheres can inhibit breast cancer cell proliferation in vitro and in mouse models, has the ability to cross the blood-brain barrier with low tissue toxicity
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2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1080
CAS No.: 27591-69-1
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Tilorone dihydrochloride is an orally active interferon (IFN) inducer with broad-spectrum antiviral activities. Tilorone dihydrochloride possesses robust anti-Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV) activity in vitro and in vivo through stimulation of host innate immunity. Tilorone dihydrochloride can penetrate the blood-brain barrier to activate HIF in the CNS .Tilorone dihydrochloride exhibits an inhibitory activity with EC50 of 230 nM against Ebola virus (EBOV) .
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2 Cited Publications
Synonyms: Tris HCl (≥99%, for cell culture); Tris hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture)
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2 Cited Publications
Synonyms: Tris acetate; Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane acetate
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THAM acetate is a low-toxicity amino alcohol buffer, a CO2-consuming proton acceptor that buffers carbon dioxide and acid both in vitro and in vivo. THAM acetate binds protons to form bicarbonate, reduces PaCO2, and induces intracellular alkalization, thereby ameliorating hypercapnia-induced elevation of pulmonary blood vessels and pulmonary arterial pressure. THAM acetate may cause PaCO2 rebound, hypoglycemia, and respiratory depression. THAM acetate removes amniotic epithelium and preserves the basement membrane, but depletes extracellular matrix and reduces the adhesion rate of limbal epithelial cells. THAM acetate can act as a CO2 carrier to enhance the productivity and carbon utilization rate of Scenedesmus obliquus. THAM acetate is a key component of buffer solutions used in various biological, cell culture, biochemical, and molecular biology applications .
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TRP Channel Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Cholinesterase (ChE) Keap1-Nrf2 Amyloid-β Fungal Apoptosis
Research Areas:
Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Dyclonine hydrochloride (Dyclocaine hydrochloride) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable piperidine phenylacetone small molecule commonly used as a local anesthetic. Dyclonine hydrochloride acts as a highly selective allosteric antagonist of TRPV3; it also reversibly inhibits G9a, ALDH2 and ALDH3A1, non-competitively blocks AChE. Dyclonine hydrochloride activates the Nrf2/ARE pathway, relieves the epigenetic silencing of FXN, blocks Aβ42 aggregation, and promotes remyelination and reparative polarization of microglia. Dyclonine hydrochloride alleviates pruritus via TRPV3 inhibition; it is used in studies of neurodegenerative disease models based on its AChE inhibitory, antioxidant and remyelinating effects; it sensitizes drug-resistant tumors through ALDH inhibition, and combined use with protease inhibitors induces more tumor cell apoptosis; it inhibits Candida albicans in vitro. Dyclonine hydrochloride can be used for research on multiple diseases including neurodegenerative diseases, cancer and pruritic dermatitis .
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1 Cited Publications
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PQQ-trimethylester (PQQ-TME) is a synthetic compound that is a trimethylester derivative of pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ). PQQ-trimethylester has twice the blood-brain barrier permeability of PQQ (HY-100196) in vitro. In addition, PQQ-trimethylester shows strong inhibitory activity against α-synuclein, amyloid β1-42 (Aβ1-42) and prion protein fibrillation. PQQ-trimethylester can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases .
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1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P1956A
CAS No.: 70024-90-7
Synonyms: Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg)
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HSA Protein (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg) (Human serum albumin (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg)) is the most abundant protein in plasma and is a major determinant of plasma oncotic pressure. HSA Protein (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg) exhibits antioxidant, anticoagulant, anti-inflammatory, anti-platelet aggregation activities as well as colloid osmotic action. HSA Protein (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg) can block the inhibitory effect of GML on human T cells, providing protective function for T cells. HSA Protein (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg) is also associated with cardiovascular diseases and can partially prevent the LPS (HY-D1056) induced oxidative stress, as well as the upregulation of NF-κB, iNOS, and peroxynitrite (ONOO -) in the vascular wall, contributing to the reduction of blood pressure. HSA Protein (Cell culture grade, Endotoxin<0.125 EU/mg) can be used for in vitro cell culture .
This product is human serum albumin recombinantly expressed in an Escherichia coli expression system.
This product is human serum albumin recombinantly expressed in an Escherichia coli expression system.
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Protocols
Targeted therapy! The Capetin Prize winning "Click Chemistry" can be used like this!Targeted therapy! The Nobel Prize winning "Click Chemistry" can be used like this!A suitable model is crucial in drug screening experiments. Organs can mimic the three-dimensional functional structure of internal organs, have similar spatial organization to corresponding organs, maintain some key characteristics, and reproduce some physiological functions. They are widely used for modeling and personalized drug screening physiological functions.2025-02-06
