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microflora

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By Targets:	Bacterial (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (1) Drug Intermediate (2) Drug Metabolite (4) Endogenous Metabolite (5) Glucocorticoid Receptor (1) Reference Standards (5)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (3) Cardiovascular Disease (6) Endocrinology (1) Infection (1) Inflammation/Immunology (6) Metabolic Disease (5) Neurological Disease (3)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-N7080

Dihydroferulic acid Hydroferulic acid	Drug Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Dihydroferulic acid (Hydroferulic acid) is one of the main metabolites of curcumin and antioxidant/radical-scavenging properties with an IC₅₀ value of 19.5 μM. Dihydroferulic acid is a metabolite of human gut microflora as well as a precursor of vanillic acid .

HY-N7104

Lactitol D-Lactitol	Bacterial	Infection Neurological Disease Endocrinology
Lactitol (D-Lactitol) is a non-absorbable disaccharide and Bacterial regulator. Lactitol reduces the populations of Bacteroides, Clostridium, coliforms and Eubacterium, while increasing the populations of Lactobacillus and Streptococcus. Lactitol can be used in the research of portosystemic encephalopathy and chronic constipation .

HY-W005255

3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid (3HPPA) is an endothelium-dependent nitric oxide (NO) release promoter and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) activator. 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid activates eNOS to mediate vascular smooth muscle relaxation and enhances endothelial cell NO synthesis, inducing vasodilation and reducing peripheral vascular resistance. 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid can dose-dependently reduce systolic and diastolic blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) without affecting cardiac contractility or heart rate. 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid has antihypertensive and vascular protective effects and can be used in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases .

HY-N6071

Secoisolariciresinol 1 Publications Verification (-)-Secoisolariciresinol	Drug Intermediate	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Secoisolariciresinol ((-)-Secoisolariciresinol) is a plant lignan and a precursor of enterolignans. Secoisolariciresinol can be converted into enterodiol and enterolactone by intestinal microflora. Secoisolariciresinol may reduce the risk of cancer and cardiovascular diseases .

HY-113357

m-Coumaric acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
m-Coumaric acid is a polyphenol metabolite from caffeic acid, formed by the gut microflora and the amount in human biofluids is diet-dependant. m-Coumaric acid is a BBB-penetrant metabolite of chlorogenic acid. m-Coumaric acid stimulates the cerebral nerves in vitro. m-Coumaric acid can evoke neurite outgrowth in hippocampal neuronal cells. m-Coumaric acid can promote neuronal differentiation. m-Coumaric acid increases spontaneous locomotor activity in mice by acting on the central nervous system. m-Coumaric acid inhibits the oxidation of L-dopa by epidermis tyrosinase. m-Coumaric acid attenuates non-catalytic protein glycosylation in retinas of diabetic rats .

HY-A0158

Diflorasone 2 Publications Verification	Glucocorticoid Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Diflorasone is a potent topical anti-inflammatory Corticosteroid. Diflorasone induces vasoconstriction when applied topically. Diflorasone can be used in research related to psoriasis, atopic dermatitis/neurodermatitis .

HY-N2093

Vicine 2 Publications Verification	Drug Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Vicine, an alkaloid glycoside found mainly in fava beans, is toxic in individuals who have a hereditary loss of the enzyme glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and may cause haemolytic anaemia.Vicine is an inactive compound that is hydrolysed by the intestinal microflora to a highly reactive free radical generating compound, the aglycone divicine when Vicine enters the body through food .

HY-Y0317I

Sodium sulfate anhydrous, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP Disodium sulfate, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cancer
Sodium sulfate anhydrous (Disodium sulfate), meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP is an orally active multifunctional ionic salt that serves as a protein precipitant, collagen fibril bundling inducer, and chlorine-free sodium source. Sodium sulfate anhydrous, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP promotes collagen fibril bundling to increase matrix pore size, alters cancer cell morphology and regulates their migration direction via geometric signals, and separates plasma/serum proteins or concentrates proteins at 37°C without causing thermal denaturation. In poultry farming applications, Sodium sulfate anhydrous, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP improves laying performance and eggshell quality, and is safe and effective at an addition level of 0.3-1.5%, while a high concentration of 3.0% causes negative physiological effects. Sodium sulfate anhydrous, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP can be widely applied in scientific research on cervical cancer and related fields .

HY-113357R

m-Coumaric acid (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
m-Coumaric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of m-Coumaric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. m-Coumaric acid is a polyphenol metabolite from caffeic acid, formed by the gut microflora and the amount in human biofluids is diet-dependant. m-Coumaric acid is a BBB-penetrant metabolite of chlorogenic acid. m-Coumaric acid stimulates the cerebral nerves in vitro. m-Coumaric acid can evoke neurite outgrowth in hippocampal neuronal cells. m-Coumaric acid can promote neuronal differentiation. m-Coumaric acid increases spontaneous locomotor activity in mice by acting on the central nervous system. m-Coumaric acid inhibits the oxidation of L-dopa by epidermis tyrosinase. m-Coumaric acid attenuates non-catalytic protein glycosylation in retinas of diabetic rats .

HY-113158R

4-Hydroxyhippuric acid (Standard)	Reference Standards Drug Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
4-Hydroxyhippuric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Hydroxyhippuric acid (HY-113158). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Hydroxyhippuric acid is a metabolite of polyphenols. 4-Hydroxyhippuric acid is generated via medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (MCAD)-dependent β-oxidation of microbially-produced 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid, followed by host glycine conjugation. 4-Hydroxyhippuric acid can be simultaneously detected in urine as a biomarker of dietary polyphenol intake .

HY-113357S

m-Coumaric acid-13C3	Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
m-Coumaric acid- ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C-labeled m-Coumaric acid. m-Coumaric acid is a polyphenol metabolite from caffeic acid, formed by the gut microflora and the amount in human biofluids is diet-dependant.

HY-N6071R

Secoisolariciresinol (Standard) (-)-Secoisolariciresinol (Standard)	Reference Standards Drug Intermediate	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Artemether (Standard) ((-)-Secoisolariciresinol (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Artemether (HY-N6071). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Secoisolariciresinol ((-)-Secoisolariciresinol) is a plant lignan and a precursor of enterolignans. Secoisolariciresinol can be converted into enterodiol and enterolactone by intestinal microflora. Secoisolariciresinol may reduce the risk of cancer and cardiovascular diseases .

HY-N7080R

Dihydroferulic acid (Standard) Hydroferulic acid (Standard)	Drug Metabolite Reference Standards	Metabolic Disease
Dihydroferulic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dihydroferulic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dihydroferulic acid (Hydroferulic acid) is one of the main metabolites of curcumin and antioxidant/radical-scavenging properties with an IC50 value of 19.5 μM. Dihydroferulic acid is a metabolite of human gut microflora as well as a precursor of vanillic acid[1][2].

HY-W005255R

3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
Citrinin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citrinin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citrinin (NSC 186) is a mycotoxin that causes food contamination and has different toxic effects. Citrinin is an effective oral anticancer agent. Citrinin has various regulatory effects on mouse immune system, including regulating the number of immune cells, inducing apoptosis and autophagy of immune cells, altering toll-like receptor expression and cytokine production. Citrinin can induce oxidative stress and lead to early apoptosis of oocytes. Low doses of Citrinin have neuroprotective effects against glutamate-induced excitotoxicity in rat cortical neurons. In addition, Citrinin also has antibacterial activity .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-Y0317I

Sodium sulfate anhydrous, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP Disodium sulfate, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Sodium sulfate anhydrous (Disodium sulfate), meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP is an orally active multifunctional ionic salt that serves as a protein precipitant, collagen fibril bundling inducer, and chlorine-free sodium source. Sodium sulfate anhydrous, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP promotes collagen fibril bundling to increase matrix pore size, alters cancer cell morphology and regulates their migration direction via geometric signals, and separates plasma/serum proteins or concentrates proteins at 37°C without causing thermal denaturation. In poultry farming applications, Sodium sulfate anhydrous, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP improves laying performance and eggshell quality, and is safe and effective at an addition level of 0.3-1.5%, while a high concentration of 3.0% causes negative physiological effects. Sodium sulfate anhydrous, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP can be widely applied in scientific research on cervical cancer and related fields .

Sodium sulfate anhydrous, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP

Disodium sulfate, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Sodium sulfate anhydrous (Disodium sulfate), meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP is an orally active multifunctional ionic salt that serves as a protein precipitant, collagen fibril bundling inducer, and chlorine-free sodium source. Sodium sulfate anhydrous, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP promotes collagen fibril bundling to increase matrix pore size, alters cancer cell morphology and regulates their migration direction via geometric signals, and separates plasma/serum proteins or concentrates proteins at 37°C without causing thermal denaturation. In poultry farming applications, Sodium sulfate anhydrous, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP improves laying performance and eggshell quality, and is safe and effective at an addition level of 0.3-1.5%, while a high concentration of 3.0% causes negative physiological effects. Sodium sulfate anhydrous, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP can be widely applied in scientific research on cervical cancer and related fields .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N7080

Dihydroferulic acid Hydroferulic acid	Pseudostellaria heterophylla (Miq.) Pax Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Plants Endogenous metabolite Caryophyllaceae Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Monophenols Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Drug Metabolite
Dihydroferulic acid (Hydroferulic acid) is one of the main metabolites of curcumin and antioxidant/radical-scavenging properties with an IC₅₀ value of 19.5 μM. Dihydroferulic acid is a metabolite of human gut microflora as well as a precursor of vanillic acid .

HY-W005255

3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid	Cardiovascular Disease Monophenols Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid (3HPPA) is an endothelium-dependent nitric oxide (NO) release promoter and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) activator. 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid activates eNOS to mediate vascular smooth muscle relaxation and enhances endothelial cell NO synthesis, inducing vasodilation and reducing peripheral vascular resistance. 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid can dose-dependently reduce systolic and diastolic blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) without affecting cardiac contractility or heart rate. 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid has antihypertensive and vascular protective effects and can be used in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases .

HY-N6071

Secoisolariciresinol 1 Publications Verification (-)-Secoisolariciresinol	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Lignans Plants Endogenous metabolite Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites other families Other Diseases Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Drug Intermediate
Secoisolariciresinol ((-)-Secoisolariciresinol) is a plant lignan and a precursor of enterolignans. Secoisolariciresinol can be converted into enterodiol and enterolactone by intestinal microflora. Secoisolariciresinol may reduce the risk of cancer and cardiovascular diseases .

HY-113357

m-Coumaric acid	Structural Classification Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
m-Coumaric acid is a polyphenol metabolite from caffeic acid, formed by the gut microflora and the amount in human biofluids is diet-dependant. m-Coumaric acid is a BBB-penetrant metabolite of chlorogenic acid. m-Coumaric acid stimulates the cerebral nerves in vitro. m-Coumaric acid can evoke neurite outgrowth in hippocampal neuronal cells. m-Coumaric acid can promote neuronal differentiation. m-Coumaric acid increases spontaneous locomotor activity in mice by acting on the central nervous system. m-Coumaric acid inhibits the oxidation of L-dopa by epidermis tyrosinase. m-Coumaric acid attenuates non-catalytic protein glycosylation in retinas of diabetic rats .

HY-N2093

Vicine 2 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Other Alkaloids Metabolic Disease Plants Vicia faba L. Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Drug Metabolite
Vicine, an alkaloid glycoside found mainly in fava beans, is toxic in individuals who have a hereditary loss of the enzyme glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and may cause haemolytic anaemia.Vicine is an inactive compound that is hydrolysed by the intestinal microflora to a highly reactive free radical generating compound, the aglycone divicine when Vicine enters the body through food .

HY-113357R

m-Coumaric acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
m-Coumaric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of m-Coumaric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. m-Coumaric acid is a polyphenol metabolite from caffeic acid, formed by the gut microflora and the amount in human biofluids is diet-dependant. m-Coumaric acid is a BBB-penetrant metabolite of chlorogenic acid. m-Coumaric acid stimulates the cerebral nerves in vitro. m-Coumaric acid can evoke neurite outgrowth in hippocampal neuronal cells. m-Coumaric acid can promote neuronal differentiation. m-Coumaric acid increases spontaneous locomotor activity in mice by acting on the central nervous system. m-Coumaric acid inhibits the oxidation of L-dopa by epidermis tyrosinase. m-Coumaric acid attenuates non-catalytic protein glycosylation in retinas of diabetic rats .

HY-113158R

4-Hydroxyhippuric acid (Standard)	Immune System Disorder Disease markers Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Drug Metabolite
4-Hydroxyhippuric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Hydroxyhippuric acid (HY-113158). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Hydroxyhippuric acid is a metabolite of polyphenols. 4-Hydroxyhippuric acid is generated via medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (MCAD)-dependent β-oxidation of microbially-produced 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid, followed by host glycine conjugation. 4-Hydroxyhippuric acid can be simultaneously detected in urine as a biomarker of dietary polyphenol intake .

HY-N6071R

Secoisolariciresinol (Standard) (-)-Secoisolariciresinol (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites other families Lignans Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Drug Intermediate
Artemether (Standard) ((-)-Secoisolariciresinol (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Artemether (HY-N6071). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Secoisolariciresinol ((-)-Secoisolariciresinol) is a plant lignan and a precursor of enterolignans. Secoisolariciresinol can be converted into enterodiol and enterolactone by intestinal microflora. Secoisolariciresinol may reduce the risk of cancer and cardiovascular diseases .

HY-N7080R

Dihydroferulic acid (Standard) Hydroferulic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Monophenols Microorganisms Pseudostellaria heterophylla (Miq.) Pax Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Plants Endogenous metabolite Caryophyllaceae Source Classification	Drug Metabolite Reference Standards
Dihydroferulic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dihydroferulic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dihydroferulic acid (Hydroferulic acid) is one of the main metabolites of curcumin and antioxidant/radical-scavenging properties with an IC50 value of 19.5 μM. Dihydroferulic acid is a metabolite of human gut microflora as well as a precursor of vanillic acid[1][2].

HY-W005255R

3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Citrinin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citrinin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citrinin (NSC 186) is a mycotoxin that causes food contamination and has different toxic effects. Citrinin is an effective oral anticancer agent. Citrinin has various regulatory effects on mouse immune system, including regulating the number of immune cells, inducing apoptosis and autophagy of immune cells, altering toll-like receptor expression and cytokine production. Citrinin can induce oxidative stress and lead to early apoptosis of oocytes. Low doses of Citrinin have neuroprotective effects against glutamate-induced excitotoxicity in rat cortical neurons. In addition, Citrinin also has antibacterial activity .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-113357S

m-Coumaric acid-13C3
m-Coumaric acid- ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C-labeled m-Coumaric acid. m-Coumaric acid is a polyphenol metabolite from caffeic acid, formed by the gut microflora and the amount in human biofluids is diet-dependant.

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microflora

Inhibitors & Agonists

Biochemical Assay Reagents

NaturalProducts

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Natural
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