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rat receptors

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Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-106224

Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) Maximum Cited Publications 11 Publications Verification Hypocretin-1 (human, rat, mouse)	Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor)	Neurological Disease
Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) (Hypocretin-1 (human, rat, mouse)), a 33 amino acid excitatory neuropeptide, orchestrates diverse central and peripheral processes. Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) binds and activates two types of G protein-coupled receptors, the orexin-1 receptor (OX1R) and the orexin-2 receptor (OX2R). Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) has a role in the regulation of feeding behavior. Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) is an effective anti-nociceptive and anti-hyperalgesic agent in mice and rats .

HY-18347A

Conivaptan hydrochloride 10+ Cited Publications YM 087	Vasopressin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
Conivaptan (hydrochloride) is a non-peptide antagonist of vasopressin receptor, with K_i values of 0.48 and 3.04 nM for rat liver V1A receptor and rat kidney V2 receptor respectively.

HY-P0221

PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat 5 Publications Verification Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase Activating Polypeptide 38	PACAP Receptor ERK EGFR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Calcium Channel	Infection Neurological Disease
PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat is a PAC₁ receptor agonist. PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat binds to PACAP type I receptor, PACAP type II receptor VIP1, and PACAP type II receptor VIP2 with IC₅₀s of 4 nM, 2 nM, and 1 nM, respectively. PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat increases the α-secretase activity. PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat elevates cytosolic Ca ²⁺, increases proliferation and increases phosphorylation of extracellular regulates kinase (ERK) and the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat demonstrates potent, efficacious, and sustained stimulatory effects on sympathetic neuronal NPY and catecholamine production. PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat can be used for neurotrophic and neuroprotective research .

HY-P1464

Amylin, amide, rat Amylin (rat)	Amylin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Amylin, amide, rat is a potent and high affinity ligand of *Amylin receptor* AMY1 and AMY3** receptors and variably of AMY2 receptors; binding studies are generally used for the latter receptor.

HY-P0209

Rat CGRP-(8-37) 5+ Cited Publications	CGRP Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Rat CGRP-(8-37) (VTHRLAGLLSRSGGVVKDNFVPTNVGSEAF) is a highly selective CGRP receptor antagonist.

HY-P1656

(D-Pro7)-Angiotensin I/II (1-7) 1 Publications Verification	Angiotensin Receptor Mas-related G-protein-coupled Receptor (MRGPR)	Cardiovascular Disease
(D-Pro7)-Angiotensin I/II (1-7) is a potent Mas receptor inhibitor with a K_i of 0.001 μM for rat receptors. (D-Pro7)-Angiotensin I/II (1-7) competitively blocks the binding of Angiotensin-(1-7) to the Mas receptor and attenuates the vasodilatory effect of rat aortas under physiological and hypertensive conditions. (D-Pro7)-Angiotensin I/II (1-7) can be used for studies on the function of the renin-angiotensin system and the pathological mechanisms of hypertension .

HY-P5766

AChRα(97-116)	nAChR
AChRα(97-116) is a synthetic peptide corresponding to the 97-116 region of the rat acetylcholine receptor α-subunit, and also an inducer of autoimmune diseases. AChRα(97-116) can be used in studies related to experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis .

HY-B0199A

Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride 10+ Cited Publications RS 61443 hydrochloride; TM-MMF hydrochloride	Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
Mycophenolate mofetil (RS 61443; TM-MMF) hydrochloride is an orally active antimetabolic immunosuppressant with antiproliferative and anti-inflammatory properties. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride significantly inhibits the production of B, T lymphocytes and the proliferation of smooth muscle cells by selectively blocking the de novo purine synthesis pathway. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride effectively reduces adventitial inflammation, medial necrosis and intimal thickening in rat aortic allografts, and decreases the number of lymphocytes expressing the IL-2 receptor, thereby delaying xenograft rejection. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride shows certain toxicity in a hamster-to-rat limb xenotransplantation model when used in combination with FK506 (HY-13756). Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride is widely used in studies related to allograft arteriosclerosis (chronic rejection) .

HY-106224B

Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) acetate Maximum Cited Publications 11 Publications Verification Hypocretin-1 (human, rat, mouse) acetate	Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor)	Neurological Disease
Orexin A (Hypocretin-1) (human, rat, mouse) acetate is a hypothalamic neuropeptide with analgesic properties (crosses the blood-brain barrier). Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) acetate binds and activates two types of G protein-coupled receptors, the orexin-1 receptor (OX1R) and the orexin-2 receptor (OX2R). Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) acetate can be used in studies of appetite regulation, neurodegenerative diseases and modulation of injurious messaging .

HY-121119

MRS 1523 5 Publications Verification	Adenosine Receptor Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
MRS 1523 is a potent and selective adenosine A₃ receptor antagonist with K_i values of 18.9 nM and 113 nM for human and **rat A₃ receptors*, respectively. In rat* this corresponds to selectivities of 140- and 18-fold vs A₁ and A_2A receptors, respectively. MRS 1523 can exert antihyperalgesic effect through N-type Ca channel block and action potential inhibition in isolated rat dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons .

HY-134353B

ADP-β-S trilithium Adenosine 5'-β-thiodiphosphate trilithium	P2Y Receptor NF-κB Interleukin Related Caspase	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
ADP-β-S (Adenosine 5'-(β-thiodiphosphate)) trilithium is a non-hydrolyzable ADP analog and a P2Y12 receptor agonist. ADP-β-S trilithium activates the P2Y12 receptor in microglia, thereby triggering downstream inflammatory signaling pathways. ADP-β-S trilithium activates P2Y purinergic receptors in rat pancreatic β cells and enhances glucose-induced insulin secretion. ADP-β-S trilithium can be used in the research of diseases such as inflammation and diabetes .

HY-P1248

Neuropeptide FF NPFF	Neuropeptide FF Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Neuropeptide FF (NPFF), an octapeptide belonging to the RF-amide family of peptides, is a NPFF1 and NPFF2 receptors agonist with K_i values of 2.82 nM and 0.21 nM, respectively. Neuropeptide FF induces abstinence syndrome, exerts antiopioid and analgesic effects, releases via calcium-dependent mechanisms from rat spinal cord, regulates memory, autonomic function, and neuroendocrine function, modulates pain and opioid antinociception, reduces food intake, stimulates water intake, alters cardiovascular parameters, and shows differential activity in hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus neurons. Neuropeptide FF is present in mammalian central nervous system and periphery, with NPFF-immunoreactivity increases in rat cerebrospinal fluid during opiate tolerance, and its NPFF gene and NPFF-R2 gene are up-regulated in rat spinal cord and dorsal root ganglia during peripheral inflammation. Neuropeptide FF can be used for the research of opioid tolerance, morphine-induced analgesia, abstinence syndrome, pain, hypertension, nociception, inflammatory pain, and neuropathic pain .

HY-16751

Ralinepag APD811	Prostaglandin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
Ralinepag is a potent, orally bioavailable and non-prostanoid prostacyclin (IP) receptor agonist, with EC₅₀s of 8.5 nM, 530 nM and 850 nM for human and rat IP receptor and human DP1 receptor, respectively.

HY-125931

Unifiram DM232	iGluR	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Unifiram (DM232) is a AMPA receptor activator and cognitive enhancer. Unifiram activates the AMPA-mediated neurotransmission system. Unifiram reverses NBQX-induced amnesia in the passive avoidance test in mice. Unifiram reverses the antagonistic effect of kynurenic acid on NMDA-mediated [ ³H]NA release in rat hippocampal slices. Unifiram enhances excitatory synaptic transmission in the rat hippocampus in vitro. Unifiram can be used in studies related to amnesia and cognitive dysfunction, including age-related memory decline, neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease or Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, schizophrenia, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder .

HY-11095

NPS 2390	mGluR CaSR PI3K Akt mTOR Autophagy Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Caspase	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
NPS 2390 is an allosteric antagonist of calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) and mGluR1/5. NPS 2390 inhibits the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway, reduces hypoxia-induced intracellular calcium elevation, decreases the expression of autophagy (autophagy) proteins, regulates the expression of phenotypic marker proteins, and inhibits the proliferation of pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells. NPS 2390 attenuates the endogenous apoptosis (apoptosis) pathway, increases the expression level of Bcl-2, downregulates the expression levels of Bax, cytochrome c and caspase-3, alleviates cerebral edema and improves neurological function in rat models. NPS 2390 can be used in studies related to hypoxic pulmonary hypertension, traumatic brain injury, stroke and pain .

HY-110000

(+)-PD 128907 hydrochloride	Dopamine Receptor	Neurological Disease
(+)-PD 128907 hydrochloride is a selective dopamine D₂/D₃ receptor agonist, with K_is of 1.7, 0.84 nM for human and rat D₃ receptors, 179, 770 n M for human and rat D₃ receptors, respectively.

HY-50675

GRA Ex-25	GCGR	Metabolic Disease
GRA Ex-25 is an inhibitor of glucagon receptor, with IC₅₀ of 56 and 55 nM for rat and human glucagon receptors, respectively.

HY-P1349

Orexin B, rat, mouse 1 Publications Verification rat orexin B; Orexin B (mouse)	Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor)	Neurological Disease Endocrinology
Orexin B, rat, mouse (Rat orexin B) is an endogenous agonist at Orexin receptor with K_is of 420 and 36 nM for OX1 and OX2, respectively.

HY-15404

Darusentan Lu-135252	Endothelin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
Darusentan (Lu-135252) is a selective *endothelin receptor* A (ET-A) receptor antagonist, which binds with a K_i** of 1.4 nM to the ET-A receptor and a K_i of 184 nM to ET-B receptor, respectively with a 100-fold selectivity for ETA rather than ETB receptors . Darusentan competes for radiolabeled endothelin binding in rat aortic vascular smooth muscle cells (RAVSMs) membranes with single-site kinetics, exhibiting a K_i of 13 nM .

HY-168366

R-6890	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease
R-6890 is a Brorphine-related opioid receptor antagonist that exhibits differential binding activities toward **rat opioid receptors (IC₅₀*=4.6 nM (0.05 M Tris; pH 7.4) and 170 nM (0.05 M Tris+0.1 M NaCl)). R-6890 displaces bound labeled opioids from receptors*, and its binding affinity is affected by environmental factors, decreasing in the presence of NaCl. R-6890 crosses the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and exerts analgesic effects in the warm water-induced tail-flick reflex model of male Wistar rats .

HY-106584

Mosapramine Clospipramine	Drug Derivative Dopamine Receptor 5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
Mosapramine (Clospipramine) is an orally active antipsychotic agent and one of the metabolites of Clocapramine (HY-B2073) after oral absorption. Mosapramine exerts its effects by specifically binding to striatal dopamine D2 receptors and frontal lobe 5-HT2 receptors, with a D2/5-HT2 receptor occupancy ratio of 7.4. Mosapramine induces typical neuropharmacological responses in rat brain regions, including extrapyramidal symptoms, hyperprolactinemia, increased salivation, constipation, and upregulated Fos protein expression. Mosapramine also features a reduced incidence of weight loss. Mosapramine is applicable to research related to schizophrenia .

HY-P1212

Cortistatin 14 (mouse, rat) CST-14 (mouse, rat)	Somatostatin Receptor	Neurological Disease
Cortistatin 14, mouse, rat (CST-14, human, rat), a neuropeptide with neuronal depressant and sleep modulating properties, can bind to all five cloned somatostatin receptors (SSTRs) and ghrelin receptor to exert its biological activities and co-exists with GABA within the cortex and hippocampus .

HY-W004425

DMPX 3,7-Dimethyl-1-propargylxanthine	Adenosine Receptor	Neurological Disease
DMPX (3,7-Dimethyl-1-propargylxanthine) is a selective A_2A adenosine receptor (A_2A AR) antagonist that crosses the blood-brain barrier, with a K_i of 11 μM for rat A₂ adenosine receptor and a K_i of 45 μM for rat A₁ adenosine receptor. By blocking A2A receptors in specific brain regions, DMPX protects dopaminergic and GABAergic neurons from mitochondrial dysfunction. DMPX is applicable to research related to depression, Parkinson's disease and Huntington's disease .

HY-117694

MK-8825	CGRP Receptor	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
MK-8825 is an orally active, selective CGRP receptor antagonist with a K_i value of 47 pM for human CGRP receptors and 17 nM for rat CGRP receptors. MK-8825 blocks CGRP-stimulated cAMP responses and exhibits competitive-like antagonism. MK-8825 can be used in the research of migraine and temporomandibular joint disorders .

HY-P1065

Apelin-36(rat, mouse)	Apelin Receptor (APJ) HIV	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Apelin-36(rat, mouse) is an endogenous orphan G protein-coupled receptor APJ agonist. Apelin-36(rat, mouse) binds to APJ receptors with an IC₅₀ of 5.4 nM, and potently inhibits cAMP production with an EC₅₀ of 0.52 nM. Apelin-36(rat, mouse) blocks entry of some HIV-1 and HIV-2 strains into NP-2/CD4 cells expressing APJ .

HY-106224A

Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) TFA Maximum Cited Publications 11 Publications Verification Hypocretin-1 (human, rat, mouse) TFA	Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor)	Neurological Disease
Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) (Hypocretin-1 (human, rat, mouse)) TFA, a 33 amino acid excitatory neuropeptide, orchestrates diverse central and peripheral processes. Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) TFA binds and activates two types of G protein-coupled receptors, the orexin-1 receptor (OX1R) and the orexin-2 receptor (OX2R). Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) TFA has a role in the regulation of feeding behavior. Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) TFA is an effective anti-nociceptive and anti-hyperalgesic agent in mice and rats .

HY-101420

VUF10460	Histamine Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
VUF10460 is a non-imidazole histamine H4 receptor agonist; binds to rat H4 receptor with a pK_i of 7.46.

HY-P1349A

Orexin B, rat, mouse TFA 1 Publications Verification rat orexin B TFA; Orexin B (mouse) TFA	Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor)	Neurological Disease Endocrinology
Orexin B, rat, mouse (Rat orexin B) TFA is an endogenous orexin receptor agonist. Orexin B, rat, mouse TFA binds and activates two closely related orphan G protein-coupled receptors OX1-R and OX2-R. Orexin B, rat, mouse TFA stimulates food intake and energy expenditure and plays a significant role in sleep-wakefulness regulation .

HY-B1277A

Trihexyphenidyl	mAChR Cholinesterase (ChE)	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Trihexyphenidyl is a selective and orally active M₁ muscarinic receptor antagonist with an IC₅₀ of 3.7 nM for rat cerebral cortex M1 muscarinic receptors. Trihexyphenidyl modulates cholinergic activity, countering acetylcholine supersensitivity in neural pathways. Trihexyphenidyl improves movement disorder, inhibits McN-A-343 (HY-107648)-induced pressor responses, vagally-induced bradycardia and vasodilatation. Trihexyphenidyl can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease. .

HY-107534

AG-045572	GnRH Receptor	Endocrinology
AG-045572 is a GnRH receptor antagonist with K_is of 6.0 nM and 3.8 nM for human and rat GnRH receptor, respectively. AG-045572 is metabolized by CYP3A and ressuppresses testosterone .

HY-103172

8-Aminoadenine	P2Y Receptor	Metabolic Disease
8-Aminoadenine is an adenine receptor 1 (rAde1R) inhibitor with a K_i of 6.51 μM in rat and 0.0341 μM in human. 8-Aminoadenine inhibits isoprenaline-induced cAMP accumulation and adenine uptake in astrocytoma cells expressing rAde1R. 8-Aminoadenine serves as a lead structure for the development of adenine receptor ligands to elucidate the functions of the adenine receptor family .

HY-P10405A

TAT-D1 peptide acetate	Dopamine Receptor	Neurological Disease
TAT-D1 peptide acetate is a dopamine D1-D2 receptor heterodimer inhibitor. TAT-D1 peptide acetate disrupts the function of dopamine D1-D2 receptor heteromers, enhances subchronic amphetamine-induced locomotor activity, and exacerbates the expression of amphetamine-induced locomotor sensitization. TAT-D1 peptide acetate produces rapid anxiolytic and antidepressant-like effects in rat models of depression and anxiety, and inhibits c-fos expression in the nucleus accumbens of rats. TAT-D1 peptide acetate can be used in the research of psychostimulant addiction, depression and anxiety disorders .

HY-B2058

Triticonazole	Fungal Androgen Receptor	Infection
Triticonazole is an orally active triazole fungicide and androgen receptor antagonist. Triticonazole inhibits testosterone-induced androgen receptor activation and reduces basal testosterone secretion. Prenatal exposure to Triticonazole causes shortened anogenital distance in male rat fetuses and induces organ-specific histopathological changes in pigs. Triticonazole can be used for detoxification of seeds contaminated with fungal pathogens, but there is a risk of animal poisoning if the treated seeds are used as animal feed .

HY-P4856

pTH-Related Protein (1-40) (human, mouse, rat)	PTHR PKC	Endocrinology
pTH-Related Protein (1-40) (human, mouse, rat) stimulates calcium uptake in rat intestinal cells through PTHR1 receptor and PKCα/β signaling pathways. pTH-Related Protein (1-40) up-regulates parathyroid hormone 1 receptor (PTHR1) protein, four transcellular calcium transporters, potential vanillin member 6 (TRPV6), calcium-binding protein-D9K (CaBP-D9k), sodium-calcium Exchanger 1 (NCX1) and plasma membrane calcium ATPase 1 (PMCA1) .

HY-P3852

Neurokinin Receptor (393-407), rat SPR393-407	Neurokinin Receptor	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Neurokinin Receptor (393-407), rat (SPR393–407) is a rat *neurokinin 1 receptor* (NK1R)** fragment. NK1R is rapidly internalized by endocytosis and recycled to the plasma membrane when binding to substance P (SP). Neurokinin Receptor (393-407), rat can be used in the research of neurogenic inflammation .

HY-P1532

Pancreatic Polypeptide, rat rat pancreatic polypeptide	Neuropeptide Y Receptor	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
Pancreatic Polypeptide, rat is an agonist of NPY receptor, with high affinity at NPYR4.

HY-160076

*APJ receptor* agonist 8**	Apelin Receptor (APJ)	Cardiovascular Disease
APJ receptor agonist 8 (compound 99) is an agonist of APJ receptor. APJ receptor agonist 8 increases the load independent cardiac contractility of isolated perfused rat hearts .

HY-W982195

Napamezole hydrochloride	Adrenergic Receptor 5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
Napamezole hydrochloride is an orally active α-2 adrenergic receptor antagonist and serotonin (5-HT Receptor) reuptake inhibitor, with K_i values of 28 nM and 93 nM for rat α-2 and α-1 adrenergic receptors, respectively. Napamezole hydrochloride can be used for the research of depression .

HY-114732

Procaterol	Adrenergic Receptor	Others
Procaterol is an oral selective β2 adrenergic receptor agonist. Procaterol inhibits eosinophil migration and the release of eosinophil chemotactic factor from BEAS-2B cells through a cyclic AMP-dependent mechanism. Procaterol has a large dose difference existing between the bronchodilator effect and the anabolic effect in rat, can be used for asthma research in athletes .

HY-P10405

TAT-D1 peptide	Dopamine Receptor	Neurological Disease
TAT-D1 peptide is a dopamine D1-D2 receptor heterodimer inhibitor. TAT-D1 peptide disrupts the function of dopamine D1-D2 receptor heteromers, enhances subchronic amphetamine-induced locomotor activity, and exacerbates the expression of amphetamine-induced locomotor sensitization. TAT-D1 peptide produces rapid anxiolytic and antidepressant-like effects in rat models of depression and anxiety, and inhibits c-fos expression in the nucleus accumbens of rats. TAT-D1 peptide can be used in the research of psychostimulant addiction, depression and anxiety disorders .

HY-W794785

WAY 208466	5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
WAY 208466 is a selective 5-HT6 receptor agonist with an EC₅₀ of 7.3 nM. WAY-208466 increases GABA levels following both acute and chronic administration in the dorsolateral frontal cortex of rat models with stereotaxic surgery. WAY 208466 can be used for anxiety-related disorders like obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) research .

HY-137608

Uridine 5'-O-thiodiphosphate UDP-β-S	P2Y Receptor DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Uridine 5'-O-thiodiphosphate (UDP-β-S) is a P2Y₆ receptor agonist with an EC₅₀ of 25 nM. Uridine 5'-O-thiodiphosphate resists degradation by extracellular nucleotidases and stimulates the accumulation of inositol phosphates. Uridine 5'-O-thiodiphosphate stimulates contractile responses in endothelium-denuded rat mesenteric arteries. As a mitogen, Uridine 5'-O-thiodiphosphate stimulates DNA synthesis, [ ³H] thymidine incorporation, protein synthesis, [ ³H]leucine incorporation, and increases the number of vascular smooth muscle cells. Uridine 5'-O-thiodiphosphate can be used in the research of cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis .

HY-137608A

Uridine 5'-O-thiodiphosphate trisodium UDP-β-S trisodium	P2Y Receptor DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Uridine 5'-O-thiodiphosphate trisodium (UDP-β-S trisodium) is a P2Y₆ receptor agonist with an EC₅₀ of 25 nM. Uridine 5'-O-thiodiphosphate trisodium resists degradation by extracellular nucleotidases and stimulates the accumulation of inositol phosphates. Uridine 5'-O-thiodiphosphate trisodium stimulates contractile responses in endothelium-denuded rat mesenteric arteries. As a mitogen, Uridine 5'-O-thiodiphosphate trisodium stimulates DNA synthesis, [ ³H] thymidine incorporation, protein synthesis, [ ³H]leucine incorporation, and increases the number of vascular smooth muscle cells. Uridine 5'-O-thiodiphosphate trisodium can be used in the research of cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis .

HY-173083

MDA7	Cannabinoid Receptor	Neurological Disease
MDA7 is the selective agonist for *cannabinoid receptor* 2 with EC₅₀** of 128 nM and 67.4 nM in human CB2 receptor and rat CB2 receptor. MDA7 exhibits good affinity to human CB2 receptor and rat CB2 receptor with K_i of 422 nM and 238 nM. MDA7 exhibits analgesic activity in rats models .

HY-P1438

Neuropeptide S(Rat) 1 Publications Verification	Neuropeptide Y Receptor	Neurological Disease
Neuropeptide S (Rat) is an endogenous ligand of a previously orphan G-protein-coupled receptor now named NPS receptor. Neuropeptide S (Rat) can be used for the research of nervous system disease .

HY-P1766

Adrenomedullin (11-50), rat	CGRP Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
Adrenomedullin (11-50), rat is the C-terminal fragment (11-50) of rat adrenomedullin. Rat adrenomedullin induces a selective arterial vasodilation via CGRP1 receptors .

HY-106224AS1

Orexin A-13C18,15N3 (human, rat, mouse) TFA Hypocretin-1-13C18,15N3 (human, rat, mouse) TFA	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor)	Neurological Disease
Orexin A- ¹³C₁₈, ¹⁵N₃ (human, rat, mouse) ((Hypocretin-1- ¹³C₁₈, ¹⁵N₃ (human, rat, mouse)) TFA is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) (HY-106224). Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) (Hypocretin-1 (human, rat, mouse)), a 33 amino acid excitatory neuropeptide, orchestrates diverse central and peripheral processes. Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) binds and activates two types of G protein-coupled receptors, the orexin-1 receptor (OX1R) and the orexin-2 receptor (OX2R). Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) has a role in the regulation of feeding behavior. Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) is an effective anti-nociceptive and anti-hyperalgesic agent in mice and rats .

HY-P1276

Men 10376 Neurokinin-2 receptor antagonist	Neurokinin Receptor	Endocrinology
Men 10376 is a selective tachykinin NK-2 receptor antagonist, with a K_i of 4.4 μM for rat small intestine NK-2 receptor.

HY-P1578

Galanin (1-16), mouse, porcine, rat	Neuropeptide Y Receptor	Neurological Disease Endocrinology
Galanin (1-16), mouse, porcine, rat is an agonist of the hippocampal galanin receptor, with a K_d of 3 nM.

HY-105346

WIN 51708	Neurokinin Receptor	Neurological Disease
WIN 51708 is a nonpeptide antagonist of neurokinin (NK)-1 receptor. WIN 51708 has a higher affinity for the rat NK-1 receptor compared to the human NK-1 receptor .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-164535

Maridebart cafraglutide

AMG 133

Fluorescent Dyes

Maridebart cafraglutide (AMG 133) is a long-acting peptide-antibody conjugate that combines GLP-1 receptor agonist with glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor antagonism. Maridebart cafraglutide shows antagonist activity against human, cynomolgus monkey and rat GIPR with IC₅₀ values of 46.4 nM, 26.5 nM, 822.3 nM, respectively. Maridebart cafraglutide shows agonist activity against human, cynomolgus monkey, rat and mouse GLP-1R with EC₅₀ values of 24.4 pM, 5.7 pM, 2.4 pM and 123 pM, respectively. Maridebart cafraglutide can be used for the study of obesity and type 2 diabetes .

HY-B1505G

Acefylline Theophyllineacetic acid; Theophylline-7-acetic acid	Fluorescent Dyes
Acefylline (Theophyllineacetic acid) (GMP), a xanthine derivative, is an Adenosine Receptor antagonist. Acefylline (GMP) is a peptidylarginine deiminase (PAD) activator. Acefylline (GMP) is also a bronchodilator and cardiac stimulant that inhibits rat lung cAMP phosphodiesterase isoenzymes. Acefylline (GMP) can be used in asthma research .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-Y1191

EEDQ EEDQ	Biochemical Assay Reagents
EEDQ is a carboxylate activator and irreversible antagonist of 5HT2c receptors. EEDQ reduces [ ³H]β-CIT binding to the dopamine transporter (DAT) in rat caudate-putamen (CPu) homogenates (IC₅₀ = 78.3 μM). EEDQ inhibits contralateral rotation behavior .

HY-NP070

Lotus tetragonolobus lectin

LTL

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Lotus tetragonolobus lectin (LTL) is a plant lectin that specifically recognizes and binds to α-L-fucopyranosyl residues, a sugar structure serving as the key terminal glycosyl group of human blood type O antigen (H antigen). Lotus tetragonolobus lectin exerts macrophage migration inhibitory activity in monomeric form. Lotus tetragonolobus lectin labels and identifies renal proximal tubular epithelial cells to evaluate histopathological changes of sepsis-induced acute kidney injury. Lotus tetragonolobus lectin is applicable to studies in glycobiology, immunology and renal pathology .

HY-139201H

Poly-D-lysine hydrobromide (MW ≥300000)

PDLHB (MW ≥300000)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Poly-D-lysine hydrobromide (MW ≥300000) (PDLHB (MW ≥300000)) is a cationic polymer and cell adhesion promoter. Poly-D-lysine hydrobromide (MW ≥300000) serves as a substrate coating to support the adhesion and proliferation of rat dorsal root ganglion satellite glial cells in vitro. Poly-D-lysine hydrobromide (MW ≥300000) promotes the adhesion and immobilization of cells on plastic culture dishes. Poly-D-lysine hydrobromide is also known as a calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) agonist peptide .

HY-W795960

D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate sodium salt

Biochemical Assay Reagents

D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate sodium salt is a widely distributed intracellular second messenger. D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate sodium salt acts as a potent agonist of the Ins (1,4,5) P₃ receptor with an EC₅₀ of 0.12 μM and inhibits bovine PLC-δ1, with an IC₅₀ of 5.4 μM for binding and an IC₅₀ of 12.4 μM for hydrolysis. D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate sodium saltis metabolized into Ins (1,4) P₂ and Ins (1,3,4,5) P₄. D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate sodium salt mediates various cellular processes, including growth, development, fertilization, secretion, contraction and neuromodulation. D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate sodium salt inhibits PIP₂ hydrolysis and Ca ²⁺-ATPase activity. D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate sodium salt is used for cardiac preconditioning, exerts cardioprotective effects and mimics ischemic preconditioning. D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate sodium salt is applied in studies related to intracellular calcium and phosphoinositol signaling pathways .

HY-B1505G

Acefylline Theophyllineacetic acid; Theophylline-7-acetic acid	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Acefylline (Theophyllineacetic acid) (GMP), a xanthine derivative, is an Adenosine Receptor antagonist. Acefylline (GMP) is a peptidylarginine deiminase (PAD) activator. Acefylline (GMP) is also a bronchodilator and cardiac stimulant that inhibits rat lung cAMP phosphodiesterase isoenzymes. Acefylline (GMP) can be used in asthma research .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area	Image

HY-P991272

ATR-107 PF-05230900	Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
ATR-107 (PF-05230900) is a humanized monoclonal antibody inhibitor that targets the interleukin-21 receptor (IL-21R). The K_a value of ATR-107 is 2-4 nM in cynomolgus monkeys, 16 nM in mice, and 71 nM in rats. ATR-107 can be used in research related to systemic lupus erythematosus and air pouch inflammation .

HY-P9954

Catumaxomab	CD3	Cancer
Catumaxomab, a trifunctional IgG2 antibody, is composed of mouse and rat heavy and light chains and binds to human EpCAM and human CD 3 receptors. The Fc region of Catumaxomab region has binding affinity for FcγR1 (CD 64), FcγRIIA (CD 32a), and FcγRIII (CD 16). Catumaxomab can be used for anti-tumor research, especially epithelial cancers .

HY-P990093

Stapokibart CM310	Interleukin Related STAT	Inflammation/Immunology
Stapokibart (CM310) is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting IL-4Rα (K_D values of 0.25 nM, 1.50 nM, and 2.75 nM for human, cynomolgus monkey, and rat IL-4Rα, respectively). Stapokibart effectively blocks the interaction of cytokines IL-4 and IL-13 with their co-receptor subunit IL-4Rα. Stapokibart reduces IL-4 and IL-13 mRNA, inhibits CD23 upregulation, and inhibits IL-4 and IL-13-induced STAT6 activation. Stapokibart improves inflammation (airway inflammation, rhinitis, dermatitis) .

HY-P99171

Gevokizumab 2 Publications Verification	Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Gevokizumab is a potent anti-IL-1β antibody, negatively modulates IL-1β signaling through an allosteric mechanism. Gevokizumab selectively decreases the binding affinity of IL-1β for the IL-1 receptor type I (IL-1RI) signaling receptor instead of IL-1 counter-regulatory decoy receptor (IL-1 receptor type II) .

HY-P990172

Anti-Mouse PD-L1/B7-H1 (D265A) Antibody (10F.9G2)	PD-1/PD-L1	Cancer
Anti-Mouse PD-L1/B7-H1 (D265A) Antibody (10F.9G2) is a recombinant chimeric version of the original 10F.9G2 antibody (HY-P99145). The variable domain sequences are identical to the original 10F.9G2 but the constant region sequences have been switched from rat IgG2b to mouse IgG1. Anti-Mouse PD-L1/B7-H1 (D265A) Antibody (10F.9G2) contains a D265A mutation in the Fc fragment rendering it unable to bind to endogenous Fcγ receptors. Anti-Mouse PD-L1/B7-H1 (D265A) Antibody (10F.9G2) blocks PD-1 signaling. Anti-Mouse PD-L1/B7-H1 (D265A) Antibody (10F.9G2) can be used for the research of cancer.

HY-P990171

Anti-Mouse PD-L1/B7-H1 (LALA-PG) Antibody (10F.9G2)	PD-1/PD-L1	Cancer
Anti-Mouse PD-L1/B7-H1 (LALA-PG) Antibody (10F.9G2) is a recombinant chimeric version of the original 10F.9G2 antibody (HY-P99145). The variable domain sequences are identical to the original 10F.9G2 but the constant region sequences have been switched from rat IgG2b to mouse IgG2a. Anti-Mouse PD-L1/B7-H1 (LALA-PG) Antibody (10F.9G2) contains a LALA-PG mutation in the Fc fragment rendering it unable to bind to endogenous Fcγ receptors. Anti-Mouse PD-L1/B7-H1 (LALA-PG) Antibody (10F.9G2) blocks PD-1 signaling. Anti-Mouse PD-L1/B7-H1 (LALA-PG) Antibody (10F.9G2) can be used for the research of cancer.

HY-P990130

Anti-Mouse/Rat CD71/TfR1 Antibody (OX-26)	Transferrin Receptor	Neurological Disease
Anti-Mouse/Rat CD71/TfR1 Antibody (OX-26) is a mouse-derived IgG2a κ type antibody, targeting to mouse/rat CD71/TfR1. Anti-Mouse/Rat CD71/TfR1 Antibody (OX-26) targets the transferrin receptor and binds to an extracellular domain for the transferrin receptor. Anti-Mouse/Rat CD71/TfR1 Antibody (OX-26) can be used for the research in drug delivery, especially for drug delivery to the brain .

HY-P990859

Anti-CD44 Antibody (Hermes-1) 1 Publications Verification	Transmembrane Glycoprotein	Others
Anti-CD44 Antibody (Hermes-1) is a kind of rat IgG2a κ chimeric antibody, targeting to human CD44. Anti-CD44 Antibody (Hermes-1) blocks the binding of hyaluronan to CD44. Anti-CD44 Antibody (Hermes-1) restores (Platelet-derived Growth Factor-BB)-induced β-receptor activation and motility in fibroblasts. Anti-CD44 Antibody (Hermes-1) causes partial loss of the anti-aging effect of hyaluronic .

HY-P990233

Anti-Mouse IFNγR/CD119 Antibody (GR-20)	IFNAR	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Anti-Mouse IFNγR/CD119 Antibody (GR-20) is a rat-derived IgG2a κ type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse IFNγR/CD119.Anti-Mouse IFNγR/CD119 Antibody (GR-20) reacts with the mouse IFNγR (interferon gamma receptor) α chain also known as CD119 and IFNγ receptor 1. Anti-Mouse IFNγR/CD119 Antibody (GR-20) blocks the binding of IFNγ to CD119 therefore inhibiting IFNγ signaling. Anti-Mouse IFNγR/CD119 Antibody (GR-20) can be used for the researches of cancer, infection, inflammation and immunology, such as melanoma and C. trachomatis infected genital tract inflammation .

HY-P990791

Anti-Mouse CD71/TfR1 Antibody (R17 217.1.3)	Transferrin Receptor	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Anti-Mouse CD71/TfR1 Antibody (R17 217.1.3) is a rat-derived IgG2a κ type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse CD71/TfR1. Anti-Mouse CD71/TfR1 Antibody (R17 217.1.3) can deplete CD71 ⁺ cells and inhibit transferrin receptor. Anti-Mouse CD71/TfR1 Antibody (R17 217.1.3) can be used for the researches of cancer, infection, inflammation and immunology, such as lung cancer, lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) infection and Cardiac allograft .

HY-P991632

Rat IgG1 (P329G) kappa, Isotype Control	Inhibitory Antibodies	Cancer
Rat IgG1 (P329G) kappa is a rat-derived IgG1 κ isotype control antibody. The P329G/LALA mutations in its Fc domain reduce Fc receptor binding.

HY-P990137

Anti-Rat CD28 Antibody (JJ319)	CD28	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-Rat CD28 Antibody (JJ319) is a mouse-derived IgG1 κ type antibody inhibitor, targeting to rat CD28. Anti-Rat CD28 Antibody (JJ319) activates T cells in the presence of T cell receptor-stimulation. Anti-Rat CD28 Antibody (JJ319) can be used for the researches of inflammation and immunology, such as transplantation and neuritis .

HY-P990849

Anti-CSF1R/CD115 Antibody (2-4A5-4)	c-Fms	Others
Anti-CSF1R/CD115 Antibody (2-4A5-4) is a kind of rat IgG1 κ chimeric antibody inhibitor, targeting to human CSF1R/CD115. Anti-CSF1R/CD115 Antibody (2-4A5-4) can neutralize colony stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF1R), also known as CD115. Anti-CSF1R/CD115 Antibody (2-4A5-4) can be used for the detections of immunohistochemistry, functional assays and flow cytometry .

HY-P990154

Anti-Mouse TIM-1/CD365 Antibody (3B3)	Transmembrane Glycoprotein	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Anti-Mouse TIM-1/CD365 Antibody (3B3) is a rat-derived IgG2a κ type agonistic antibody, targeting to mouse TIM-1/CD365. Anti-Mouse TIM-1/CD365 Antibody (3B3) enhances T-cell proliferation and responses by forming a stable TIM-1 complex and bringing TIM-1 into the T-cell receptor (TCR)-CD3 complex. Anti-Mouse TIM-1/CD365 Antibody (3B3) can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammation and immunology, such as experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, B16 F10 tumor and transplant .

HY-P990304B

Anti-Mouse 4-1BBL/CD137L (D265A) Antibody (TKS-1)	TNF Receptor	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Anti-Mouse 4-1BBL/CD137L (D265A) Antibody (TKS-1) is a mouse-derived IgG1 κ antibody inhibitor that targets mouse 4-1BBL/CD137L. Anti-Mouse 4-1BBL/CD137L (D265A) Antibody (TKS-1) is a chimeric version of the original TKS-1 antibody (HY-P990304). The variable domain sequences are identical to the original TKS-1 but the constant region sequences have been switched from rat IgG2a to mouse IgG1. Anti-Mouse 4-1BBL/CD137L (D265A) Antibody (TKS-1) contains a D265A mutation in the Fc fragment rendering it unable to bind to endogenous Fcγ receptors. Anti-Mouse 4-1BBL/CD137L (D265A) Antibody (TKS-1) reacts with mouse 4-1BB ligand (4-1BBL). Anti-Mouse 4-1BBL/CD137L (D265A) Antibody (TKS-1) can be used for the researches of cancer, infection, inflammation and immunology.

HY-P990304C

Anti-Mouse 4-1BBL/CD137L (LALA-PG) Antibody (TKS-1)	TNF Receptor	Infection Others Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Anti-Mouse 4-1BBL/CD137L (LALA-PG) Antibody (TKS-1) is a mouse-derived IgG2a κ antibody inhibitor that targets mouse 4-1BBL/CD137L.Anti-Mouse 4-1BBL/CD137L (LALA-PG) Antibody (TKS-1) is a chimeric version of the original TKS-1 antibody (HY-P990304). The variable domain sequences are identical to the original TKS-1 but the constant region sequences have been switched from rat IgG2a to mouse IgG2a. Anti-Mouse 4-1BBL/CD137L (LALA-PG) Antibody (TKS-1) contains a LALA-PG mutation in the Fc fragment rendering it unable to bind to endogenous Fcγ receptors. Anti-Mouse 4-1BBL/CD137L (LALA-PG) Antibody (TKS-1) reacts with mouse 4-1BB ligand (4-1BBL). Anti-Mouse 4-1BBL/CD137L (LALA-PG) Antibody (TKS-1) can be used for the researches of cancer, infection, inflammation and immunology.

HY-P991820

Anti-Mouse CD45 Antibody (I3/2.3)	Phosphatase	Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-Mouse CD45 Antibody (I3/2.3) reacts with the mouse CD45. CD45 plays a key role in T-cell receptor (TCR) and B-cell receptor (BCR) signal transduction. Recommend Isotype Controls: Rat IgG2b kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P990682) .

HY-P991785

Anti-Mouse ACKR4 Antibody (A4Mab-3)	CXCR	Cancer
Anti-Mouse ACKR4 Antibody (A4Mab-3) reacts with atypical chemokine receptor 4 (ACKR4). ACKR4 is a seven-transmembrane domain-containing protein that belongs to the atypical chemokine receptors (ACKRs) family. Recommend Isotype Controls: Rat IgG2b kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P990682) .

HY-P991798

Anti-Mouse CD155 Antibody (4.24)	Transmembrane Glycoprotein	Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-Mouse CD155 Antibody (4.24) reacts with the mouse CD155. CD155 is a member of a subfamily of immunoglobulin-like adhesion receptors. Recommend Isotype Controls: Rat IgG2a kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P990679) .

HY-P991749

Anti-Rat CD25 Antibody (OX-39)	Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-Rat CD25 Antibody (OX-39) recognizes the 55 kDa low-affinity *interleukin-2 receptor* α chain (IL-2R α, CD25)*. Anti-Rat* CD25 Antibody (OX-39) interacts with a single class of sites on the alpha chain of the rat R-IL2 with a high affinity (K_d of 0.8 nM) and competes with IL2 binding on this chain (K_i of 0.53 nM). Anti-Rat CD25 Antibody (OX-39) is a weak inhibitor in vitro on IL2-induced proliferation and in vivo on allograft rejection. Recommend Isotype Controls: Mouse IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99977) .

HY-P991843

Anti-CCR5 Antibody (HEK/1/85a/7a)	CCR	Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-CCR5 Antibody (HEK/1/85a/7a) recognizes an epitope on human CCR5. CCR5 is a seven-transmembrane G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR). Recommend Isotype Controls: Rat IgG2b kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P990682) .

HY-P991780

Anti-Mouse HER2 (domain I) Antibody (H2Mab-304)	EGFR	Cancer
Anti-Mouse HER2 (domain I) Antibody (H2Mab-304) reacts with domain I of mouse HER2. HER2 is a 185 kDa transmembrane receptor tyrosine kinase that is part of the EGFR family. Recommend Isotype Controls: Rat IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99979).

HY-P991805

Anti-Mouse F4/80 Antibody (Cl:A3-1)	Orphan GPCR	Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-Mouse F4/80 Antibody (Cl:A3-1) reacts with the mouse F4/80. The F4/80 receptor is generally considered a murine pan-macrophage marker. Recommend Isotype Controls: Rat IgG2b kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P990682) .

HY-P991947

ELB041 AFS98; TG3003	c-Fms	Inflammation/Immunology
ELB041 (AFS98) is a rat monoclonal anti-murine c-fms antibody (IgG2a). AFS98 inhibits M-CSF–dependent colony formation and cell growth by blocking the binding of M-CSF to its receptor. AFS98 prevents development of fatty streaks in ApoE-deficient mice. ELB041 can be used for the research of atherosclerosis .

HY-P991778

Anti-Mouse BAFF-R Antibody (9B9)	TNF Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-Mouse BAFF-R Antibody (9B9) reacts with mouse B-cell activating factor receptor (BAFF-R). Anti-Mouse BAFF-R Antibody (9B9) blocks BAFF-R both in vivo and in vitro. Recommend Isotype Controls: Rat IgG2b kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P990682) .

HY-P991756

Anti-Mouse CD44 Antibody (KM703)	CD44	Cancer
Anti-Mouse CD44 Antibody (KM703) recognizes mouse CD44. CD44 is the main receptor for hyaluronan (HA). Anti-Mouse CD44 Antibody (KM703) does not recognize the HA binding site of CD44. Anti-Mouse CD44 Antibody (KM703) is a non-HA-blocking antibody. Recommend Isotype Controls: Rat IgG2a kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P990679) .

HY-P992012

CA1001	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease Cancer
CA1001 is a small-molecule ZNF74 inhibitor and a peripherally restricted κ/δ dual opioid receptor agonist. CA1001 exhibits potent antitumor activity both in vitro and in vivo. CA1001, in combination with immune checkpoint inhibitors, significantly enhances tumor regression. CA1001 activates peripherally restricted κ/δ dual opioid receptors and exerts analgesic effects under conditions of inflammatory pain, neuropathic pain, and mechanical hyperalgesia. CA1001 can be used in research related to melanoma, mechanical hyperalgesia, neuropathic pain, and inflammatory arthritis pain.

HY-P992477

TR1801 Antibody	ADC Antibody c-Met/HGFR	Cancer
TR1801 Antibody is a c-Met/HGFR-targeting monoclonal antibody, and an antibody of ADC TR1801. TR1801 Antibody can be used for synthesis of ADCs .

HY-P992061

Anti-Mouse CD3E Antibody (500A2)	CD3 Calcium Channel	Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-Mouse CD3E Antibody (500A2) is an antibody targeting mouse CD3ε, which specifically binds to the region on CD3ε adjacent to the T cell receptor binding site. Anti-Mouse CD3E Antibody (500A2) triggers functional signal transduction in immature T cells and activates naive T cells. When cross-linked, Anti-Mouse CD3E Antibody (500A2) induces a rapid, robust and transient increase in cytoplasmic calcium concentration, acting as a potent calcium flux inducer. Anti-Mouse CD3E Antibody (500A2) is suitable for multiple experimental techniques such as flow cytometry, immunoprecipitation and EMARS reactions. It can be used to detect CD3E expression on thymocytes, mature T lymphocytes and NK-T cells from different mouse strains, or to identify membrane cluster components of the TCR complex, and shows no cross-reactivity with rat leukocytes .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-B0573

Propranolol hydrochloride Maximum Cited Publications 44 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Source Classification	Adrenergic Receptor Bacterial
Propranolol hydrochloride is a nonselective and BBB-permeableβ-adrenergic receptor (βAR) antagonist, has high affinity for the β1AR and β2AR with K_i values of 1.8 nM and 0.8 nM, respectively. Propranolol hydrochloride inhibits [ ³H]-DHA binding to rat brain membrane preparation with an IC₅₀ of 12 nM. Propranolol hydrochloride is used for study of hypertension, pheochromocytoma, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmias, angina pectoris, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy .

HY-B0573B

Propranolol Maximum Cited Publications 44 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Alkaloids Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Adrenergic Receptor Bacterial
Propranolol is a nonselective and BBB-permeable *β-adrenergic receptor* (βAR) antagonist, has high affinity for the β1AR and β2AR with K_i** values of 1.8 nM and 0.8 nM, respectively . Propranolol inhibits [ ³H]-DHA binding to rat brain membrane preparation with an IC₅₀ of 12 nM . Propranolol is used for the study of hypertension, pheochromocytoma, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmias, angina pectoris, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy .

HY-N6771

Cyclopiazonic acid 5+ Cited Publications	Alkaloids Structural Classification Microorganisms Pyrrole Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	Calcium Channel 5-HT Receptor MDM-2/p53 Apoptosis RSV
Cyclopiazonic acid is an endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase (ECAs) inhibitor and human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) inhibitor (EC₅₀ value of 4.13 μ M), which can reduce the antagonistic effect of 5-HT receptors in rat thoracic aorta, induce p53 dependent cell apoptosis and reproductive toxicity in mouse testes, and inhibit the biological activation of aflatoxin B ^[1][4][5].

HY-W004260

Arachidic acid 3 Publications Verification Eicosanoic acid	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Arachidic acid is an orally bioavailable membrane fluidity modulator and receptor/ion channel effector. Arachidic acid does not activate arachidonic acid-sensitive K ⁺ channels in rat midbrain and hypothalamic neurons. Arachidic acid alleviates age-related spatial cognitive impairment. Arachidic acid is applicable for research related to age-related spatial cognitive impairment .

HY-N1957

Gamma-Mangostin 2 Publications Verification γ-Mangostin	Xanthones Classification of Application Fields Guttiferae Phenols Polyphenols Garcinia mangostana Linn. Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields	5-HT Receptor COX Transthyretin (TTR)
Gamma-Mangostin is a novel competitive 5-hydroxytryptamine 2A (5-HT2A) receptor antagonist and potent epoxidase 2 (COX-2) inhibitor, as well as a transthyroxin protein (TTR) profibrosis inhibitor. Gamma-Mangostin binds to the thyroxine (T4)-binding sites and stabilized the TTR tetramer . Gamma-Mangostin inhibits [3 ^H] spiperone binding to cultured rat aortic myocytes (IC₅₀=3.5 nM) and reduces The perfusion pressure response of rat coronary artery to 5-HT2A (IC₅₀=0.32 μM). Gamma-Mangostin has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antioxidant and anticancer activities, and can be used in the study of metabolic disorders such as diabetes .

HY-N0340

Scopolamine butylbromide 1 Publications Verification Hyoscine butylbromide; (-)-Scopolamine butylbromide; Butylscopolamine bromide	Alkaloids Structural Classification Other Alkaloids Datura metel L. Solanaceae Plants Source Classification	mAChR
Scopolamine butylbromide (Hyoscine butylbromide) is an orally active anticholinergic agent and spasmolytic. Scopolamine butylbromide binds with high affinity to rat cardiac M2 (K_i 83 nmol/L), hM2 (K_i 233 nmol/L), rat intestinal M3 (K_i 290 nmol/L) and hM3 (K_i 643 nmol/L) muscarinic receptors. Scopolamine butylbromide exerts a dose-dependent antagonistic effect on Carbachol-induced gastrointestinal smooth muscle spasm. Scopolamine butylbromide can be used for the research of abdominal colic and pain associated with gastrointestinal spasm, functional abdominal pain, chronic gastropathy and gastric ulcer .

HY-N0361

Dihydrocapsaicin 4 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Structural Classification Monophenols Capsicum annuum L. Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Phenols Metabolic Disease Solanaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Caspase Akt Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TRP Channel Bcl-2 Family PI3K
Dihydrocapsaicin, a capsaicin, is a potent and selective TRPV1 (transient receptor potential vanilloid channel 1) agonist. Dihydrocapsaicin reduces AIF, Bax, and Caspase-3 expressions, and increased Bcl-2, Bcl-xL and p-Akt levels. Dihydrocapsaicin enhances the hypothermia-induced neuroprotection following ischemic stroke via PI3K/Akt regulation in rat .

HY-113422

Tetrahydrocorticosterone	Structural Classification Endogenous metabolite Steroids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Glucocorticoid Receptor
Tetrahydrocorticosterone is a glucocorticoid. One of its active forms, 5α-Tetrahydrocorticosterone (HY-113364), exerts its effects by binding to the GC receptor and inhibiting inflammatory processes. Tetrahydrocorticosterone is naturally synthesized by the adrenal glands and plays a key role in regulating the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins and fats .

HY-133668

Monoethyl phthalate	Other disease Disease markers Endogenous metabolite	Drug Metabolite Cytochrome P450 PPAR
Monoethyl phthalate is an orally active PDX-1 activator and the major hydrolytic metabolite of Diethyl phthalate (HY-Y0284) in vivo, with reproductive toxicity. Monoethyl phthalate targets aromatase (aromatase/CYP19A1) and PPAR to induce cell proliferation. The plasma protein binding rate of Monoethyl phthalate in rats and humans is lower than that of Diethyl phthalate. It exhibits significant enterohepatic circulation in rats and mainly accumulates in liver tissues. Monoethyl phthalate shows no estrogenic activity in estrogen-dependent human breast cancer cells. Monoethyl phthalate can be used in studies of reproductive toxicity and related environmental endocrine disruption mechanisms .

HY-W017113

2-Mercaptobenzothiazole 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite
2-Mercaptobenzothiazole is an activator of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) , inhibiting thyroid hormone synthesis and dopamine beta-hydroxylase activity . 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole promotes bladder cancer cell invasion by altering the conformation of the AhR ligand binding domain (LBD), activating AhR transcription, and upregulating the mRNA and protein expression of target genes CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 . 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole inhibits thyroid peroxidase (TPO) with an IC₅₀ value of 11.5 μM, induces histological changes such as follicular cell hypertrophy in Xenopus laevis tadpoles, delaying metamorphosis . 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole increases chromosomal aberrations and sister chromatid exchanges (SCEs) in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells, and enhances carcinogenicity in F344/N rats . 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole inhibits norepinephrine synthesis in mice and completely blocks the conversion of exogenous dopamine to norepinephrine in rat cardiomyocytes .

HY-129630

Tetrahydrocortisol	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Drug Metabolite Glucocorticoid Receptor
Tetrahydrocortisol is a metabolite of Hydrocortisone (HY-N0583) that fails to activate glucocorticoid receptor. Tetrahydrocortisol inhibits Dexamethasone (HY-14648)-induced formation of cross-linked actin networks. Tetrahydrocortisol acts as a synergist to enhance the activity of anticancer agents. Tetrahydrocortisol can be used in the research of primary open-angle glaucoma, ocular hypertension, lung cancer and breast cancer .

HY-B0199A

Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride 10+ Cited Publications RS 61443 hydrochloride; TM-MMF hydrochloride	Structural Classification Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Phenols Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Interleukin Related
Mycophenolate mofetil (RS 61443; TM-MMF) hydrochloride is an orally active antimetabolic immunosuppressant with antiproliferative and anti-inflammatory properties. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride significantly inhibits the production of B, T lymphocytes and the proliferation of smooth muscle cells by selectively blocking the de novo purine synthesis pathway. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride effectively reduces adventitial inflammation, medial necrosis and intimal thickening in rat aortic allografts, and decreases the number of lymphocytes expressing the IL-2 receptor, thereby delaying xenograft rejection. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride shows certain toxicity in a hamster-to-rat limb xenotransplantation model when used in combination with FK506 (HY-13756). Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride is widely used in studies related to allograft arteriosclerosis (chronic rejection) .

HY-113413

Imidazoleacetic acid 2 Publications Verification Imidazolyl-4-acetic acid	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite GABA Receptor
Imidazoleacetic acid (Imidazolyl-4-acetic acid) is a blood-brain barrier-permeable full agonist of the GABA_A receptor. Imidazoleacetic acid forms via histamine oxidation in the mouse brain. Imidazoleacetic acid exerts multiple neurochemical and behavioral effects. Imidazoleacetic acid induces a range of centrally mediated effects, including analgesia, sedation, hypnosis, as well as reductions in blood pressure, body temperature, isolation-induced aggression and motor activity .

HY-N6746

Citrinin NSC 186	Infection Microorganisms Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial Fungal Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis
Citrinin (NSC 186) is a mycotoxin that causes food contamination and has different toxic effects. Citrinin is an effective oral anticancer agent. Citrinin has various regulatory effects on mouse immune system, including regulating the number of immune cells, inducing apoptosis and autophagy of immune cells, altering toll-like receptor expression and cytokine production. Citrinin can induce oxidative stress and lead to early apoptosis of oocytes. Low doses of Citrinin have neuroprotective effects against glutamate-induced excitotoxicity in rat cortical neurons. In addition, Citrinin also has antibacterial activity .

HY-N7114A

Chloramphenicol succinate sodium 3 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Metabolic Disease Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Bacterial P2Y Receptor Succinate Dehydrogenase Drug Intermediate
Chloramphenicol succinate sodium is a prodrug of Chloramphenicol (HY-B0239), acting as a P2Y14R inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 1.585 nM. Chloramphenicol succinate sodium serves as a competitive substrate and inhibitor of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH), which may account for its toxicity. Chloramphenicol succinate sodium exerts a significant inhibitory effect on colitis. Chloramphenicol succinate sodium can be used in research related to myelosuppression, gray baby syndrome, aplastic anemia, bacterial meningitis and inflammatory bowel disease .

HY-N1482

Methyl palmitate	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Verbenaceae Ranunculaceae Plants Thalictrum acutifolium (Hand.-Mazz.) Boivin Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Lipid Lantana camaraLinn. Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Parasite
Methyl palmitate is a naturally occurring fatty acid ester. Methyl palmitate is a potent inhibitor of ΙκB phosphorylation. Methyl palmitate modulates macrophage activity and down-regulates pro-inflammatory mediators such as TNF-α and nitric oxide (NO). Methyl palmitate possesses anti-inflammatory and antifibrotic effects. Methyl palmitate can inhibit LPS (HY-D1056)-induced Kupffer cells and rat peritoneal macrophages. Methyl palmitate is able to inhibit the phagocytic function of RAW cells. Methyl palmitate is antagonistic to muscarinic receptors. Methyl palmitate exerts cardioprotective effects against ischemia/reperfusion injury in vivo. Methyl palmitate is highly toxic against adult T. cinnabarinus .

HY-B1505

Acefylline 1 Publications Verification Theophyllineacetic acid; Theophylline-7-acetic acid	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Adenosine Receptor Protein Arginine Deiminase Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
Acefylline (Theophyllineacetic acid), a xanthine derivative, is an Adenosine Receptor antagonist. Acefylline is a peptidylarginine deiminase (PAD) activator. Acefylline is also a bronchodilator and cardiac stimulant that inhibits rat lung cAMP phosphodiesterase isoenzymes. Acefylline can be used in asthma research .

HY-107566

Conessine	Infection other families Classification of Application Fields Plants Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Histamine Receptor Parasite MDM-2/p53 NF-κB FOXO Bacterial
Conessine is an orally active and BBB-penetrable selective histamine H3 receptor antagonist. The pK_i values of Conessine for rat and human H3 receptors are 7.61 and 8.27, respectively. Conessine is an inhibitor of the multidrug efflux pump system in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and can enhance the activity of antibiotics. Conessine has antimalarial activity. Conessine can also be used in the research of muscle atrophy .

HY-N2080

Songorine	Alkaloids Structural Classification Aconitum soongaricum Stapf Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Ranunculaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	GABA Receptor
Songorine is a BBB-permeable diterpenoid alkaloid isolated from the genus Aconitum. Songorine is a GABAA receptor antagonist in rat brain and has anti cancer, antiarrhythmic and anti-inflammatory activities. Songorine has the potential for the treatment of Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) .

HY-100804

L-Cysteinesulfinic acid 2 Publications Verification	Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	mGluR Endogenous Metabolite
L-Cysteinesulfinic acid is a potent agonist at several rat metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) with pEC₅₀s of 3.92, 4.6, 3.9, 2.7, 4.0, and 3.94 for mGluR1, mGluR5, mGluR2, mGluR4, mGluR6, and mGluR8, respectively .

HY-114367

Delphinidin 3-rutinoside chloride 1 Publications Verification Delphinidin 3-O-rutinoside chloride	Structural Classification Anthocyans Flavonoids Solanum melongena L. Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Solanaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Endothelin Receptor NO Synthase Myosin GLP Receptor
Delphinidin 3-rutinoside chloride is an anthocyanin component. Delphinidin 3-rutinoside chloride is isolable from the fruits of blackcurrant Ribes nigrum L. Delphinidin 3-rutinoside chloride activates the ET_B receptor and stimulates the NO/cGMP pathway. Delphinidin 3-rutinoside chloride increases cyclic guanosine monophosphate production and reduces the phosphorylation level of Myosin regulatory light chain. Delphinidin 3-rutinoside chloride stimulates GLP-1 secretion. It significantly induces relaxation of bovine ciliary muscle strips contracted by ET-1 and inhibits ET-1-induced contraction of bovine ciliary muscle strips. Delphinidin 3-rutinoside chloride is applicable to research related to type 2 diabetes .

HY-N6043

Hydroxytyrosol acetate	Structural Classification Canarium album (Lour.) Rauesch. Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Burseraceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Bacterial SARS-CoV Estrogen Receptor/ERR
Hydroxytyrosol acetate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol acetate not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol acetate effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol acetate significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol acetate has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields .

HY-116514

(S)-(−)-Perillyl alcohol	Structural Classification Other Monoterpenes other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Labiatae Plants Endogenous metabolite Dolichos trilobus Houtt. Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Farnesyl Transferase Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
(S)-(-)-Perillyl alcohol, a monoterpene, is an orally active farnesyl transferase and geranylgeranyl transferase inhibitor. (S)-(-)-Perillyl alcohol up-regulates the mannose-6-phosphate receptor, facilitating TGF-β1 activation and cytostasis,. (S)-(-)-Perillyl alcohol induces apoptosis in cancer cells, modulates cyclin D1 and AP-1 activity. (S)-(-)-Perillyl alcohol exhibits antitumor activity against sarcoma tumors in mice. (S)-(-)-Perillyl alcohol can be used for the research of squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus and sarcoma 180 .

HY-W017230

L-Cysteinesulfinic acid monohydrate 2 Publications Verification	Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	mGluR Endogenous Metabolite
L-Cysteinesulfinic acid monohydrate is a potent agonist at several rat metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) with pEC₅₀s of 3.92, 4.6, 3.9, 2.7, 4.0, and 3.94 for mGluR1, mGluR5, mGluR2, mGluR4, mGluR6, and mGluR8, respectively .

HY-N2125

Parishin C	Structural Classification Gastrodia elata Bl. Orchidaceae Phenols Plants Source Classification	5-HT Receptor iGluR Caspase Interleukin Related TNF Receptor SOD NF-κB
Parishin C is a brain-penetrant major bioactive component found in Gastrodia elata Blume. Parishin C is a 5-HT1A receptor agonist with an EC₅₀ of 34 nM. Parishin C has antipsychotic and neuroprotective effects. Parishin C protects against Aβ-induced long-term potentiation damage and NMDA receptor current impairment. Parishin C reduces oxidative stress, pro-inflammatory cytokine levels, caspase activity, brain water content, and cerebral infarct volume; increases antioxidant enzyme activity and BDNF levels; improves nerve function and histopathological brain damage. Parishin C attenuates phencyclidine-induced immobility time increases, sociability deficits, and visual recognition memory impairment. Parishin C can be used for the research of ischemic stroke, Alzheimer's disease, and schizophrenia-like psychosis .

HY-N0597

Panaxatriol 3 Publications Verification	Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields Araliaceae Source Classification	Akt Insulin Receptor Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Panaxatriol is an orally active dammarane-type tetracyclic triterpene sapogenin. Panaxatriol enhances the phosphorylation levels of Akt, insulin receptor and p70S6K in skeletal muscle. Panaxatriol reduces the mRNA expression level of Atrogin1 in skeletal muscle. Panaxatriol induces apoptosis, pre-G1 cell cycle arrest and increased intracellular ROS levels in prostate cancer cells, decreases mitochondrial membrane potential, inhibits cell migration and reduces colony formation. Panaxatriol can be used in research related to insulin resistance, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury and prostate cancer ^[1][2][3].

HY-B0573R

Propranolol hydrochloride (Standard)	Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Adrenergic Receptor Bacterial
Propranolol (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Propranolol (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Propranolol hydrochloride is a nonselective *β-adrenergic receptor* (βAR) antagonist, has high affinity for the β1AR and β2AR with K_i** values of 1.8 nM and 0.8 nM, respectively . Propranolol hydrochloride inhibits [ ³H]-DHA binding to rat brain membrane preparation with an IC₅₀ of 12 nM . Propranolol hydrochloride is used for study of hypertension, pheochromocytoma, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmias, angina pectoris, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy .

HY-N2452

Cochinchinenin C	other families Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	GLP Receptor
Cochinchinenin C is a GLP-1R agonist that binds to the extracellular domain of the receptor via hydrophobic interactions and hydrogen bonds, and promotes glucose-dependent insulin secretion from pancreatic β-cells. Cochinchinenin C also increases intracellular cAMP and ATP levels. At low concentrations, Cochinchinenin C binds to human serum albumin, alters its microenvironment, and induces dominant static fluorescence quenching. Cochinchinenin C shows almost no cytotoxicity to pancreatic β-cells, and exerts a synergistic effect with Loureirin A (HY-N1505) when binding to human serum albumin. Cochinchinenin C has been widely used in studies of type 2 diabetes, Helicobacter pylori infection, thrombotic diseases, and other conditions .

HY-B0199R

Mycophenolate Mofetil (Standard) RS 61443 (Standard); TM-MMF (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols Phenols Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Interleukin Related
Mycophenolate Mofetil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mycophenolate Mofetil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mycophenolate mofetil (RS 61443; TM-MMF) hydrochloride is an orally active antimetabolic immunosuppressant with antiproliferative and anti-inflammatory properties. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride significantly inhibits the production of B, T lymphocytes and the proliferation of smooth muscle cells by selectively blocking the de novo purine synthesis pathway. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride effectively reduces adventitial inflammation, medial necrosis and intimal thickening in rat aortic allografts, and decreases the number of lymphocytes expressing the IL-2 receptor, thereby delaying xenograft rejection. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride shows certain toxicity in a hamster-to-rat limb xenotransplantation model when used in combination with FK506 (HY-13756). Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride is widely used in studies related to allograft arteriosclerosis (chronic rejection) .

HY-N4267

Yangambin	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Lignans Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Calcium Channel Platelet-activating Factor Receptor (PAFR) UGT Leukotriene Receptor TNF Receptor PGE synthase Interleukin Related
Yangambin is a PAF receptor antagonist and UGT1A1/UGT1A3 inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 29.7 μM and a K_i of 17.1 μM against human UGT1A1, and an IC₅₀ of 56.5 μM and a K_i of 66.8 μM against human UGT1A3. Yangambin blocks PAF-mediated responses, inhibits LTB₄-mediated neutrophil infiltration, and suppresses inflammatory events and anaphylactic contraction. Yangambin acts as a central nervous system inhibitor to reduce spontaneous activity, and also exhibits analgesic, anticonvulsant, antileishmanial, vasodilatory and hypotensive effects. Yangambin blocks voltage-gated Ca ²⁺ channels, reduces the production of NO, TNF-α, IL-6 and PGE2 in cells, increases the production of IL-10, and exerts a protective effect against cardiovascular injury. Yangambin can be used in research related to allergies, cutaneous leishmaniasis, central nervous system diseases and cardiovascular diseases .

HY-W017230R

L-Cysteinesulfinic acid monohydrate (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards mGluR Endogenous Metabolite
L-Cysteinesulfinic acid monohydrate is a potent agonist at several rat metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) with pEC50s of 3.92, 4.6, 3.9, 2.7, 4.0, and 3.94 for mGluR1, mGluR5, mGluR2, mGluR4, mGluR6, and mGluR8, respectively .

HY-126419

Kobophenol A	Infection Classification of Application Fields Cyperaceae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Carex kobomugi Ohwi	SARS-CoV PKC
Kobophenol A, an oligomeric stilbene, blocks the interaction between the ACE2 receptor and S1-RBD with an IC₅₀ of 1.81 μM and inhibits SARS-CoV-2 viral infection in cells with an EC₅₀ of 71.6 μM. Kobophenol A inhibits the activity of partially purified rat brain protein kinase C (PKC) with an IC₅₀ of 52 µM .

HY-100804R

L-Cysteinesulfinic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards mGluR Endogenous Metabolite
L-Cysteinesulfinic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Cysteinesulfinic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Cysteinesulfinic acid is a potent agonist at several rat metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) with pEC50s of 3.92, 4.6, 3.9, 2.7, 4.0, and 3.94 for mGluR1, mGluR5, mGluR2, mGluR4, mGluR6, and mGluR8, respectively .

HY-118482

Sauristolactam Saurolactam	Alkaloids Monophenols Aristolochia debilis Sieb. et Zucc. Phenols Plants Aristolochiaceae Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	Others
Sauristolactam, a natural aristolactam isolated from aerial portions of Saururus chinensis, has significant neuroprotective activity against glutamate-induced toxicity in primary cultured rat cortical cells . Sauristolactam also inhibits the receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand (RANKL)-induced osteoclastogenesis and has the potential to inhibit osteoclast differentiation .

HY-B1505R

Acefylline (Standard) Theophyllineacetic acid (Standard); Theophylline-7-acetic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Adenosine Receptor Protein Arginine Deiminase Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
Acefylline (Theophyllineacetic acid) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acefylline (HY-B1505). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acefylline (Theophyllineacetic acid), a xanthine derivative, is an Adenosine Receptor antagonist. Acefylline is a peptidylarginine deiminase (PAD) activator. Acefylline is also a bronchodilator and cardiac stimulant that inhibits rat lung cAMP phosphodiesterase isoenzymes. Acefylline can be used in asthma research .

HY-N0361R

Dihydrocapsaicin (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Monophenols Capsicum annuum L. Other Alkaloids Phenols Solanaceae Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards TRP Channel Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Caspase Bcl-2 Family Akt PI3K
Dihydrocapsaicin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dihydrocapsaicin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dihydrocapsaicin, a capsaicin, is a potent and selective TRPV1 (transient receptor potential vanilloid channel 1) agonist. Dihydrocapsaicin reduces AIF, Bax, and Caspase-3 expressions, and increased Bcl-2, Bcl-xL and p-Akt levels. Dihydrocapsaicin enhances the hypothermia-induced neuroprotection following ischemic stroke via PI3K/Akt regulation in rat .

HY-N1957R

Gamma-Mangostin (Standard) γ-Mangostin (Standard)	Structural Classification Xanthones Guttiferae Phenols Polyphenols Garcinia mangostana Linn. Plants	Reference Standards 5-HT Receptor COX Transthyretin (TTR)
Gamma-Mangostin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gamma-Mangostin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gamma-Mangostin is a novel competitive 5-hydroxytryptamine 2A (5-HT2A) receptor antagonist and potent epoxidase 2 (COX-2) inhibitor, as well as a transthyroxin protein (TTR) profibrosis inhibitor. Gamma-Mangostin binds to the thyroxine (T4)-binding sites and stabilized the TTR tetramer . Gamma-Mangostin inhibits [3H] spiperone binding to cultured rat aortic myocytes (IC₅₀=3.5 nM) and reduces The perfusion pressure response of rat coronary artery to 5-HT2A (IC₅₀=0.32 μM). Gamma-Mangostin has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antioxidant and anticancer activities, and can be used in the study of metabolic disorders such as diabetes .

HY-118463

Benzomalvin A (-)-Benzomalvin A	Alkaloids Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Quinoline Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Neurokinin Receptor
Benzomalvin A is a potent antagonist of neurokinin receptor isolated from Penicillium sp. Benzomalvin A shows inhibitory activity against substance P with K_i values of 12, 42 and 43 μM at the guinea pig, rat and human neurokinin NK1 receptors, respectively .

HY-113516

20-HETE Ethanolamide	Alkaloids Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
20-HETE Ethanolamide is a metabolite of endocannabinoid Anandamide. 20-HETE Ethanolamide binds to the rat brain cannabinoid CB1 receptor with a K_i of 985 nM .

HY-110016

Docosatetraenylethanolamide DEA	Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Cannabinoid Receptor
Docosatetraenylethanolamide (DEA) is a *cannabinoid receptor* 1 (CB1)** agonist. Docosatetraenylethanolamide inhibits the specific binding of cannabinoid probe to rat synaptosomal membranes with a K_i value of 34.4 nM. Docosatetraenylethanolamide can be used in the research of nervous system .

HY-N15735

Cimicifugic acid D 2-Caffeoylpiscidic acid	Ranunculaceae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) Nutt. Source Classification	Calcium Channel
Cimicifugic acid D (2-Caffeoylpiscidic acid) is a benzyltartaric acid ester that induces vasodilation of precontracted rat aortic strips and endothelium-independent relaxation mechanism. Cimicifugic acid D inhibits extracellular Ca ²⁺ influx through receptor-operated Ca ²⁺ channels (ROC) in Norepinephrine (HY-13715)-induced contraction of rat aortic strips, without affecting voltage-dependent Ca ²⁺ channels (VDC) or K ⁺-induced contractions .

HY-W008226R

Phloracetophenone (Standard) 2,4,6-trihydroxyacetophenone (Standard); 1-(2,4,6-Trihydroxyphenyl)ethanone (Standard)	Structural Classification other families Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification Curcuma comosa Roxb. Zingiberaceae	Reference Standards Cytochrome P450 Bacterial Antibiotic
Oxprenolol (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxprenolol (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxprenolol hydrochloride (Ba 39089) is an orally bioavailable β-adrenergic receptor (β-AR) antagonist with a Ki of 7.10 nM in a radioligand binding assay using rat heart muscle .

HY-W017785

Phorone Diisopropylidene acetone	Structural Classification Crocus sativus Linn. Iridaceae Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Plants Source Classification	Glutathione S-transferase
Phorone (Diisopropylidene acetone) is a glutathione (GSH) depletor. Phorone specifically and reversibly depletes free GSH through enzymatic binding (Glutathione S-transferase) (K_m = 0.9 mM). Phorone reversibly reduces the binding and nuclear uptake of glucocorticoid receptors in rat liver, and this effect is related to the temporal changes in GSH levels. Phorone can be used for studying liver toxicity.

HY-N0340R

Scopolamine butylbromide (Standard) Hyoscine butylbromide (Standard); (-)-Scopolamine butylbromide (Standard); Butylscopolamine bromide (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Other Alkaloids Datura metel L. Solanaceae Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards mAChR
Scopolamine butylbromide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Scopolamine butylbromide (HY-N0340). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Scopolamine butylbromide (Hyoscine butylbromide) is an orally active anticholinergic agent and spasmolytic. Scopolamine butylbromide binds with high affinity to rat cardiac M2 (K_i 83 nmol/L), hM2 (K_i 233 nmol/L), rat intestinal M3 (K_i 290 nmol/L) and hM3 (K_i 643 nmol/L) muscarinic receptors. Scopolamine butylbromide exerts a dose-dependent antagonistic effect on Carbachol-induced gastrointestinal smooth muscle spasm. Scopolamine butylbromide can be used for the research of abdominal colic and pain associated with gastrointestinal spasm, functional abdominal pain, chronic gastropathy and gastric ulcer .

HY-W005255R

3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Citrinin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citrinin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citrinin (NSC 186) is a mycotoxin that causes food contamination and has different toxic effects. Citrinin is an effective oral anticancer agent. Citrinin has various regulatory effects on mouse immune system, including regulating the number of immune cells, inducing apoptosis and autophagy of immune cells, altering toll-like receptor expression and cytokine production. Citrinin can induce oxidative stress and lead to early apoptosis of oocytes. Low doses of Citrinin have neuroprotective effects against glutamate-induced excitotoxicity in rat cortical neurons. In addition, Citrinin also has antibacterial activity .

HY-N6746R

Citrinin (Standard) NSC 186 (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source Classification	Reference Standards Bacterial Fungal Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis
Citrinin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citrinin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citrinin (NSC 186) is a mycotoxin that causes food contamination and has different toxic effects. Citrinin is an effective oral anticancer agent. Citrinin has various regulatory effects on mouse immune system, including regulating the number of immune cells, inducing apoptosis and autophagy of immune cells, altering toll-like receptor expression and cytokine production. Citrinin can induce oxidative stress and lead to early apoptosis of oocytes. Low doses of Citrinin have neuroprotective effects against glutamate-induced excitotoxicity in rat cortical neurons. In addition, Citrinin also has antibacterial activity .

HY-N3055

Pinusolide	Cupressaceae Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Diterpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Calocedrus decurrens (Torr.) Florin Source Classification Cancer	Apoptosis AMPK Platelet-activating Factor Receptor (PAFR) Caspase
Pinusolide is an AMPK activator and PAF receptor antagonist. Pinusolide activates AMPK, phosphorylates ACC, enhances IRS-1 tyrosine phosphorylation, boosts glucose uptake, and modulates insulin signaling. Pinusolide inhibits caspase-3/7 activation, intracellular calcium elevation, reactive oxygen species overproduction, lipid peroxidation, and tumor cell proliferation. Pinusolide stabilizes superoxide dismutase activity, reduces apoptotic hallmarks, induces mitochondrial pathway apoptosis, and triggers DNA fragmentation. Pinusolide can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes, neurodegenerative diseases, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia, and Burkitt lymphoma .

HY-N0597R

Panaxatriol (Standard)	Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Plants Araliaceae Source Classification	Reference Standards Others
Panaxatriol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Panaxatriol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Panaxatriol is an orally active dammarane-type tetracyclic triterpene sapogenin. Panaxatriol enhances the phosphorylation levels of Akt, insulin receptor and p70S6K in skeletal muscle. Panaxatriol reduces the mRNA expression level of Atrogin1 in skeletal muscle. Panaxatriol induces apoptosis, pre-G1 cell cycle arrest and increased intracellular ROS levels in prostate cancer cells, decreases mitochondrial membrane potential, inhibits cell migration and reduces colony formation. Panaxatriol can be used in research related to insulin resistance, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury and prostate cancer .

HY-N19807

Dodec-2E-ene-8,10-diynoic acid isobutylamide	Structural Classification Natural Products Cannabis sativa L Plants Moraceae Source Classification	Cannabinoid Receptor
Dodec-2E-ene-8,10-diynoic acid isobutylamide is an alkamide found in Echinacea angustifolia that binds to CB₁ (rat K_i = 61.1 μM) and CB₂ (mouse K_i = 47.2 μM) cannabinoid receptors. Dodec-2E-ene-8,10-diynoic acid isobutylamide can be used in research on inflammatory diseases .

HY-N9554

WIN-64821	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source Classification	Neurokinin Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Calcium Channel
WIN-64821 is a secondary metabolite produced by Aspergillus species, and acts as a Neurokinin Receptor antagonist. The K_i values of WIN-64821 for NK1, NK2 and NK3 receptors are 0.24 (human astrocytoma cells), 0.26 (rat duodenum) and 15.2 (guinea pig forebrain) μM, respectively. WIN-64821 inhibits apamin-induced contraction of rat vas deferens, blocks substance P-induced contraction of guinea pig ileum and Ca ²⁺ efflux in human astrocytoma cells. WIN-64821 is applicable to analgesic and anti-inflammatory research .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B0573S1

Propranolol-d7 (ring-d7)

Propranolol-d₇ (ring-d₇) is the deuterium labeled Propranolol hydrochloride. Propranolol hydrochloride is a nonselective β-adrenergic receptor (βAR) antagonist, has high affinity for the β1AR and β2AR with K_i values of 1.8 nM and 0.8 nM, respectively . Propranolol hydrochloride inhibits [3H]-DHA binding to rat brain membrane preparation with an IC₅₀ of 12 nM . Propranolol hydrochloride is used for study of hypertension, pheochromocytoma, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmias, angina pectoris, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy .

HY-B0573BS

Propranolol-d7

Propranolol-d₇ is the deuterium labeled Propranolol. Propranolol is a nonselective β-adrenergic receptor (βAR) antagonist, has high affinity for the β1AR and β2AR with K_i values of 1.8 nM and 0.8 nM, respectively . Propranolol inhibits [3H]-DHA binding to rat brain membrane preparation with an IC₅₀ of 12 nM . Propranolol is used for the study of hypertension, pheochromocytoma, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmias, angina pectoris, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy .

HY-B0573S

Propranolol-d7 hydrochloride

Propranolol-d₇ (hydrochloride) is a deuterium labeled Propranolol hydrochloride. Propranolol hydrochloride is a nonselective β-adrenergic receptor (βAR) antagonist, has high affinity for the β1AR and β2AR with K_i values of 1.8 nM and 0.8 nM, respectively . Propranolol hydrochloride inhibits [3H]-DHA binding to rat brain membrane preparation with an IC₅₀ of 12 nM . Propranolol hydrochloride is used for the study of hypertension, pheochromocytoma, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmias, angina pectoris, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy .

HY-B0199S

Mycophenolate Mofetil-d4

Mycophenolate Mofetil-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Mycophenolate Mofetil. Mycophenolate mofetil (RS 61443; TM-MMF) hydrochloride is an orally active antimetabolic immunosuppressant with antiproliferative and anti-inflammatory properties. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride significantly inhibits the production of B, T lymphocytes and the proliferation of smooth muscle cells by selectively blocking the de novo purine synthesis pathway. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride effectively reduces adventitial inflammation, medial necrosis and intimal thickening in rat aortic allografts, and decreases the number of lymphocytes expressing the IL-2 receptor, thereby delaying xenograft rejection. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride shows certain toxicity in a hamster-to-rat limb xenotransplantation model when used in combination with FK506 (HY-13756). Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride is widely used in studies related to allograft arteriosclerosis (chronic rejection) .

HY-12765S

Losartan-d4 (carboxylic acid)

Losartan-d₄ carboxylic acid (E-3174-d₄) is the deuterium labeled Losartan Carboxylic Acid (HY-12765). Losartan Carboxylic Acid (E-3174), an active carboxylic acid metabolite of Losartan, is an angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1) antagonist. The K_i values are 0.97, 0.57, 0.67 nM for rat AT1B/AT1A and human AT1, respectively. Losartan Carboxylic Acid blocks the angiotensin II-induced responses in vascular smoothmuscle cells (VSMC). Losartan Carboxylic Acid elevates plasma renin activities and reduces mean arterial pressure.

HY-16985S

Darolutamide-d4

Darolutamide-d₄ (ODM-201-d₄) is deuterium labeled Darolutamide (HY-16985). Darolutamide (ODM-201) is an orally active competitive androgen receptor (AR) antagonist, with a K_i of 11 nM for rat wild-type AR (wtAR) and an IC₅₀ of 26 nM for human wild-type AR (hAR)-mediated transcriptional activation . Darolutamide inhibits testosterone-induced AR nuclear translocation and transcriptional activation . Darolutamide exerts selective effects on AR-positive cells by inhibiting AR-dependent signaling pathways, and its active metabolite retains full antagonistic activity against AR mutants . Darolutamide can be used for the research of prostate cancer, including androgen receptor-dependent prostate cancer .

HY-B1486AS

Oxprenolol-d7
Oxprenolol-d₇ is the deuterium labeled Oxprenolol. Oxprenolol (Ba 39089 free base) is an orally bioavailable β-adrenergic receptor (β-AR) antagonist with a K_i of 7.10 nM in a radioligand binding assay using rat heart muscle .

HY-106224AS1

Orexin A-13C18,15N3 (human, rat, mouse) TFA

Orexin A- ¹³C₁₈, ¹⁵N₃ (human, rat, mouse) ((Hypocretin-1- ¹³C₁₈, ¹⁵N₃ (human, rat, mouse)) TFA is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) (HY-106224). Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) (Hypocretin-1 (human, rat, mouse)), a 33 amino acid excitatory neuropeptide, orchestrates diverse central and peripheral processes. Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) binds and activates two types of G protein-coupled receptors, the orexin-1 receptor (OX1R) and the orexin-2 receptor (OX2R). Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) has a role in the regulation of feeding behavior. Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) is an effective anti-nociceptive and anti-hyperalgesic agent in mice and rats .

HY-B1486S

Oxprenolol-d7 hydrochloride
Oxprenolol-d₇ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Oxprenolol hydrochloride. Oxprenolol hydrochloride (Ba 39089) is an orally bioavailable β-adrenergic receptor (β-AR) antagonist with a K_i of 7.10 nM in a radioligand binding assay using rat heart muscle .

HY-B0822S1

Fipronil-13C6

Fipronil- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C-labeled Fipronil. Fipronil is an insecticide that acts as a selective antagonist of insect GABA receptors (IC50s = 30 nM and 1,600 nM for cockroach and rat receptors, respectively). Fipronil also inhibits desensitizing and non-desensitizing glutamate-induced chloride currents in cockroach neurons (IC50s = 800 nM and 10 nM, respectively). Fipronil induces activity of the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms CYP1A1/2, CYP2B1/2, and CYP3A1/2 in isolated rat liver microsomes.

HY-B0199AS

Mycophenolate Mofetil-d4 hydrochloride

Mycophenolate Mofetil-d₄ hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride (HY-B0199A). Mycophenolate mofetil (RS 61443; TM-MMF) hydrochloride is an orally active antimetabolic immunosuppressant with antiproliferative and anti-inflammatory properties. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride significantly inhibits the production of B, T lymphocytes and the proliferation of smooth muscle cells by selectively blocking the de novo purine synthesis pathway. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride effectively reduces adventitial inflammation, medial necrosis and intimal thickening in rat aortic allografts, and decreases the number of lymphocytes expressing the IL-2 receptor, thereby delaying xenograft rejection. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride shows certain toxicity in a hamster-to-rat limb xenotransplantation model when used in combination with FK506 (HY-13756). Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride is widely used in studies related to allograft arteriosclerosis (chronic rejection) .

HY-B0281AS

Ranitidine-d6 hydrochloride

Ranitidine-d₆ hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Ranitidine hydrochloride (HY-B0281A) . Ranitidine hydrochloride is a potent, selective and orally active histamine H2-receptor antagonist that inhibits gastric secretion. Ranitidine hydrochloride antagonizes Histamine (HY-B1204)-induced increases of the guinea-pig isolated rat atrium and Histamine-induced relaxations of the rat isolated uterine horn, with pA₂ values of 7.2 and 6.95, respectively. Ranitidine hydrochloride inhibits breast tumor development and spread in mice .

HY-B0693S

Ranitidine-d6

Ranitidine-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Ranitidine (HY-B0693). Ranitidine is a potent, selective and orally active histamine H2-receptor antagonist that inhibits gastric secretion. Ranitidine antagonizes Histamine (HY-B1204)-induced increases of the guinea-pig isolated rat atrium and Histamine-induced relaxations of the rat isolated uterine horn, with pA2 values of 7.2 and 6.95, respectively. Ranitidine inhibits breast tumor development and spread in mice .

HY-A0168S

Regadenoson-d3

Regadenoson-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Regadenoson. Regadenoson (CVT-3146) is a potent and selective A2A adenosine receptor agonist, with K_is of 290 and 1120 nM for rat and pig adenosine A2A receptor, respectively. Regadenoson is selective for the adenosine A2A receptor over adenosine A1 and A2B receptors, and shows 13-fold selectivity over the human adenosine A1 receptor. Regadenoson is a vasodilator stress agent has shifted the landscape of vasodilator myocardial perfusion imaging. Regadenoson increases blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability in rodents .

HY-117743S

Eprosartan-d3
Eprosartan-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Eprosartan. Eprosartan (SKF-108566J free base) is a selective, competitive, nonpeptid and orally active angiotensin II receptor antagonist, used as an antihypertensive. Eprosartan binds angiotensin II receptor with IC₅₀s of 9.2 nM and 3.9 nM in rat and human adrenal cortical membranes, respectively .

HY-117743S1

Eprosartan-d6
Eprosartan-d₆ is deuterated labeled Eprosartan (HY-117743). Eprosartan (SKF-108566J free base) is a selective, competitive, nonpeptid and orally active angiotensin II receptor antagonist, used as an antihypertensive. Eprosartan binds angiotensin II receptor with IC₅₀s of 9.2 nM and 3.9 nM in rat and human adrenal cortical membranes, respectively .

HY-B1277AS

Trihexyphenidyl-d5

Trihexyphenidyl-d₅ is deuterium labeled Trihexyphenidyl (HY-B1277A). Trihexyphenidyl is a selective and orally active M₁ muscarinic receptor antagonist with an IC₅₀ of 3.7 nM for rat cerebral cortex M1 muscarinic receptors. Trihexyphenidyl modulates cholinergic activity, countering acetylcholine supersensitivity in neural pathways. Trihexyphenidyl improves movement disorder, inhibits McN-A-343 (HY-107648)-induced pressor responses, vagally-induced bradycardia and vasodilatation. Trihexyphenidyl can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease. .

HY-106827S1

Trimegestone-13C,d3

Trimegestone- ¹³C,d₃ is ¹³C and deuterated labeled Trimegestone (HY-106827). Trimegestone (RU 27987) is an orally active 19-norpregnane progestin. Trimegestone binds to progesterone receptor (PR) with an IC₅₀ value of 3.3 nM (rat PR). Trimegestone increases alkaline phosphatase activity (EC₅₀=0.1 nM) but not luciferase activity. Trimegestone also shows a weak antiandrogenic activity (weak androgen receptor affinity). Trimegestone can be used in studies of contraception or menopausal syndromes .

HY-B1277S

Trihexyphenidyl-d5 hydrochloride

Trihexyphenidyl-d₅ hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride (HY-B1277). Trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride is a selective and orally active M₁ muscarinic receptor antagonist with an IC₅₀ of 3.7 nM for rat cerebral cortex M1 muscarinic receptors. Trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride modulates cholinergic activity, countering acetylcholine supersensitivity in neural pathways. Trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride improves movement disorder, inhibits McN-A-343 (HY-107648)-induced pressor responses, vagally-induced bradycardia and vasodilatation. Trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease. .

HY-107203S

Propentofylline-d6

Propentofylline-d₆ (HWA 285-d₆) is the deuterium labeled Propentofylline. Propentofylline is an orally active and brain-penetrant phosphodiesterase inhibitor. Propentofylline blocks adenosine reuptake and prevents cyclic nucleotide degradation. Propentofylline can be used for the research of primary degenerative (Alzheimer's) dementia, vascular dementia, cerebral ischemia, acute stroke, and learning and memory disorders .

HY-N0361S

Dihydrocapsaicin-d3

Dihydrocapsaicin-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Dihydrocapsaicin (HY-N0361) . Dihydrocapsaicin, a capsaicin, is a potent and selective TRPV1 (transient receptor potential vanilloid channel 1) agonist. Dihydrocapsaicin reduces AIF, Bax, and Caspase-3 expressions, and increased Bcl-2, Bcl-xL and p-Akt levels. Dihydrocapsaicin enhances the hypothermia-induced neuroprotection following ischemic stroke via PI3K/Akt regulation in rat .

HY-12765S1

Losartan carboxylic acid-d4 hydrochloride

Losartan carboxylic acid-d₄ (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Losartan Carboxylic Acid. Losartan Carboxylic Acid (E-3174), an active carboxylic acid metabolite of Losartan, is an angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1) antagonist. The K_i values are 0.97, 0.57, 0.67 nM for rat AT1B/AT1A and human AT1, respectively. Losartan Carboxylic Acid blocks the angiotensin II-induced responses in vascular smoothmuscle cells (VSMC). Losartan Carboxylic Acid elevates plasma renin activities and reduces mean arterial pressure .

HY-N6746S1

Citrinin-13C13

Citrinin- ¹³C₁₃ (NSC 186- ¹³C₁₃) is the ¹³C labeled Citrinin (HY-N6746). Citrinin (NSC 186) is a mycotoxin that causes food contamination and has different toxic effects. Citrinin is an effective oral anticancer agent. Citrinin has various regulatory effects on mouse immune system, including regulating the number of immune cells, inducing apoptosis and autophagy of immune cells, altering toll-like receptor expression and cytokine production. Citrinin can induce oxidative stress and lead to early apoptosis of oocytes. Low doses of Citrinin have neuroprotective effects against glutamate-induced excitotoxicity in rat cortical neurons. In addition, Citrinin also has antibacterial activity .

HY-106224AS

Orexin A-13C6,15N (human, rat, mouse) TFA

Orexin A- ¹³C₆, ¹⁵N (human, rat, mouse) (Hypocretin-1- ¹³C₆, ¹⁵N (human, rat, mouse)) TFA is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) (HY-106224). Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) (Hypocretin-1 (human, rat, mouse)), a 33 amino acid excitatory neuropeptide, orchestrates diverse central and peripheral processes. Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) binds and activates two types of G protein-coupled receptors, the orexin-1 receptor (OX1R) and the orexin-2 receptor (OX2R). Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) has a role in the regulation of feeding behavior. Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) is an effective anti-nociceptive and anti-hyperalgesic agent in mice and rats .

HY-15498S

Rimegepant-d4

Rimegepant-d₄ (BMS-927711-d₄) is the deuterium labeled Rimegepant (HY-15498). Rimegepant (BMS-927711) is an orally bioavailable and blood-brain barrier permeable antagonist of CGRP and AMY1 receptors, with a pIC₅₀ of 8.01 and a K_i of 0.027 nM for human CGRP receptors. Rimegepant antagonizes cAMP production induced by αCGRP, βCGRP and amylin at CGRP and AMY1 receptors in humans, rats and mice, as well as at rat AMY3 receptors. Rimegepant can be used in research related to migraine .

HY-121186S

Bevantolol-d7 hydrochloride
Bevantolol-d₇ hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Bevantolol hydrochloride (HY-121186). Bevantolol hydrochloride is a selective β1 and α1-adrenergic receptor antagonist with pK_i values of 7.83, 6.9 in rat cerebral cortex, respectively. Bevantolol hydrochloride is a potent Ca ²⁺ antagonist .

HY-B0742S1

Hydroxyprogesterone caproate-d8

Hydroxyprogesterone caproate-d₈ (17α-Hydroxyprogesterone hexanoate-d₈) is the deuterium labeled Hydroxyprogesterone caproate (HY-B0742). Hydroxyprogesterone caproate (17α-Hydroxyprogesterone hexanoate; 17α-Hydroxyprogesterone caproate) is a progesterone receptor (progesterone receptor) ligand and steroid hormone transcription inhibitor. Hydroxyprogesterone caproate downregulates estrogen receptors in target tissues and activates their metabolic pathways, and exhibits equivalent affinity for progesterone receptor A and progesterone receptor B. Hydroxyprogesterone caproate shows no consistent teratogenicity or developmental toxicity in rat, mouse and monkey models, but induces resorption or abortion in rhesus monkeys at human-equivalent doses. Hydroxyprogesterone caproate promotes the production of TNF-α in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated whole blood from non-pregnant women. Hydroxyprogesterone caproate can be used in scientific research related to preterm birth .

HY-100658S

Didesmethyl cariprazine-d8

Didesmethyl cariprazine-d₈ is the deuterium labeled Didesmethyl cariprazine (HY-100658). Didesmethyl cariprazine is an orally active, BBB-permeable metabolite of Cariprazine (HY-14763). Didesmethyl cariprazine is a partial agonist at the D2 and D3 receptors, full agonist at the 5-HT1A receptor, and antagonist at the human 5-HT2B receptor (K_i: 1.41 nM (human D2L), 0.056 nM (human D3), 1.7 nM (human 5-HT1A), 0.52 nM (human 5-HT2B)). Didesmethyl cariprazine dose-dependently inhibits the spontaneous activity of rat midbrain dopaminergic neurons.

HY-N6771S

Cyclopiazonic acid-13C20

Cyclopiazonic acid- ¹³C₂₀ is the ¹³C-labeled Cyclopiazonic acid (HY-N6771). Cyclopiazonic acid is an endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase (ECAs) inhibitor and human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) inhibitor (EC₅₀ value of 4.13 μ M), which can reduce the antagonistic effect of 5-HT receptors in rat thoracic aorta, induce p53 dependent cell apoptosis and reproductive toxicity in mouse testes, and inhibit the biological activation of aflatoxin B .

HY-19337S1

Ketodarolutamide-d6

Ketodarolutamide-d₆ (BAY 1896953-d₆) is the deuterium labeled Ketodarolutamide (HY-19337). Ketodarolutamide (ORM-15341) is a potent, high-affinity nonsteroidal competitive full antagonist of androgen receptor (AR). Ketodarolutamide displays a K_i value of 8 nM for rat wild-type AR and an IC₅₀ value of 38 nM in AR-HEK293 cells . Ketodarolutamide inhibits testosterone-induced nuclear translocation of the AR and antagonizes both overexpressed and mutant ARs . Ketodarolutamide specifically suppresses the proliferation of AR-dependent prostate cancer cells and exhibits antitumor activity in models of castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) . Ketodarolutamide is suitable for the mechanistic and therapeutic research of prostate cancer .

HY-19337S

Ketodarolutamide-d3

Ketodarolutamide-d₃ (BAY 1896953-d₃) is the deuterium labeled Ketodarolutamide (HY-19337). Ketodarolutamide (ORM-15341) is a potent, high-affinity nonsteroidal competitive full antagonist of androgen receptor (AR). Ketodarolutamide displays a K_i value of 8 nM for rat wild-type AR and an IC₅₀ value of 38 nM in AR-HEK293 cells . Ketodarolutamide inhibits testosterone-induced nuclear translocation of the AR and antagonizes both overexpressed and mutant ARs . Ketodarolutamide specifically suppresses the proliferation of AR-dependent prostate cancer cells and exhibits antitumor activity in models of castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) . Ketodarolutamide is suitable for the mechanistic and therapeutic research of prostate cancer .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-105346

WIN 51708		Alkynes
WIN 51708 is a nonpeptide antagonist of neurokinin (NK)-1 receptor. WIN 51708 has a higher affinity for the rat NK-1 receptor compared to the human NK-1 receptor .

HY-159584

LBG20304		Azide
LBG20304 (compound 2s) is a ligand for the homologous GluK5 receptor (IC₅₀: 432 nM), more than 40-fold selective over the homologous GluK1-3 isoforms. Low doses of LBG20304 (<10 μM) have no agonist or antagonist functional response at heterologous GluK2/5 receptors, and at high doses (>10 μM), it exhibits low agonist activity in neuronal slices (rat) .

HY-14318

Altinicline SIB-1508Y free base		Alkynes
Altinicline (SIB-1508Y free base) is a selective α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonist, with no activity against α7 or α1β1γδ nAChRs and only extremely low activity against α3β4 nAChRs. Altinicline reverses escape deficits and increases avoidance responses. Altinicline is applicable to research related to depression .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-148826

Rovunaptabin ARC 183; BC 007		Aptamers
Rovunaptabin (ARC 183) is an aptamer, a single-stranded DNA molecule composed of 15 deoxynucleotides. It acts as a broad-spectrum neutralizer of pathogenic G-protein-coupled receptor autoantibodies. Rovunaptabin can be used in research related to cardiomyopathy and pulmonary hypertension .

HY-W013330

3′-Deoxyguanosine Guanosine, 3'-deoxy-		Nucleoside Analogs Guanosine
3′-Deoxyguanosine (Guanosine, 3'-deoxy-) is a derivative of Guanosine (HY-N0097). 3′-Deoxyguanosine interacts with human purine nucleoside phosphorylase via hydrogen bonding with residues such as Glu201 and Asn243. 3′-Deoxyguanosine exhibits moderate displacement activity for [ ³H]-guanosine in rat meninges. 3′-Deoxyguanosine is useful for studying the mechanism of guanosine receptors and purine metabolism .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-B1505G

Acefylline Theophyllineacetic acid; Theophylline-7-acetic acid	Adenosine Receptor Protein Arginine Deiminase Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Acefylline (Theophyllineacetic acid) (GMP), a xanthine derivative, is an Adenosine Receptor antagonist. Acefylline (GMP) is a peptidylarginine deiminase (PAD) activator. Acefylline (GMP) is also a bronchodilator and cardiac stimulant that inhibits rat lung cAMP phosphodiesterase isoenzymes. Acefylline (GMP) can be used in asthma research .

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