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Results for "

spinal cord injuries

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

89

Inhibitors & Agonists

2

Biochemical Assay Reagents

16

Peptides

5

Inhibitory Antibodies

12

Natural
Products

10

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-15392
    Chroman 1
    Maximum Cited Publications
    63 Publications Verification

    		 ROCK Cardiovascular Disease
    Chroman 1 is a highly potent and selective ROCK inhibitor. Chroman 1 is more potent against ROCK2 (IC50=1 pM) than ROCK1 (IC50=52 pM). Chroman 1 also has inhibitory activity against MRCK, with an IC50 of 150 nM .
    Chroman 1
  • HY-W008574
    TGN-020
    20+ Cited Publications

    		 PROTAC Linkers Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    TGN-020 is a selective Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.1 μM . TGN-020 is an alkyl chain-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs .TGN-020 alleviates edema and inhibits glial scar formation after spinal cord compression injury in rats .
    TGN-020
  • HY-B1773A
    Sodium propionate
    3 Publications Verification

    		 Environmental Pollutants Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Autophagy HSV PPAR NF-κB COX NO Synthase Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Sodium propionate is an orally active short-chain fatty acid. Sodium propionate can be produced by intestinal bacteria from the metabolism of dietary fiber. Sodium propionate increases PPAR-γ, inhibits NF-κB activation, and reduces COX-2 expression and NO production. Sodium propionate also induces Apoptosis and Autophagy. Sodium propionate reduces HSV-1-induced keratitis. Sodium propionate has anticancer effects against glioblastoma. Sodium propionate exhibits neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities. Sodium propionate can be used in the research of spinal cord injury and Alzheimer's disease .
    Sodium propionate
  • HY-N0194
    Asiatic acid
    4 Publications Verification

    		 Apoptosis Parasite Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Asiatic acid, a pentacyclic triterpene found in Centella asiatica (Centella asiatica), has anticancer activity. Asiatic acid induces apoptosis in melanoma cells and has barrier protective effects on human aortic endothelial cells (HAEC). Asiatic acid also has anti-inflammatory activity and inhibits tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α-induced endothelial barrier dysfunction. Asiatic acid also inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation and NF-κB pathway, effectively inhibits inflammation in rats, and has neuroprotective effects in rat spinal cord injury (SCI) model .
    Asiatic acid
  • HY-B0464
    Hydralazine hydrochloride
    3 Publications Verification

    		 PGE synthase NO Synthase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) DNA Methyltransferase COX Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Hydralazine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable DNA methyltransferase inhibitor with vasodilatory, arterial smooth muscle relaxant and hypotensive activities. Hydralazine hydrochloride reactivates silenced tumor suppressor genes via mediating DNA demethylation, while exerting neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties. Hydralazine hydrochloride inhibits NOS-2 (iNOS) and COX-2, and reduces the production of NO and PGEE2; meanwhile, Hydralazine hydrochloride scavenges reactive oxygen species and inhibits macrophage activation. Hydralazine hydrochloride alleviates motor dysfunction, neuropathic inflammatory pain, and formalin-induced somatic and emotional pain responses. In addition, Hydralazine hydrochloride directly induces DNA strand breaks and sister chromatid exchange, exhibiting certain mutagenic characteristics. Hydralazine hydrochloride has been widely used in studies on hypertension, various cancers (such as cervical cancer, leukemia), spinal cord injury and the mechanisms of inflammatory pain .
    Hydralazine hydrochloride
  • HY-N0512
    Loganin
    5 Publications Verification

    Loganoside

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Loganin is a type of iridoid glycoside compound that possesses anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antitumor properties, and offers protective effects against acute lung injury and pulmonary fibrosis. Loganin exerts its protective effects against LPS (HY-D1056)-mediated inflammation and oxidative stress by upregulating the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway, and it reduces neuroinflammation caused by spinal cord injury (SCI) .
    Loganin
  • HY-B1060
    Methylprednisolone succinate sodium
    2 Publications Verification

    Methylprednisolone hydrogen succinate sodium

    		 Glucocorticoid Receptor Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Methylprednisolone succinate (Methylprednisolone hydrogen succinate) sodium is a prodrug of Methylprednisolone (HY-B0260) and glucocorticoid with immunosuppressant and anti-inflammatory activity. Methylprednisolone succinate sodium binds cytosolic glucocorticoid receptors, translocates to nuclei, and modulates target gene transcription. Methylprednisolone succinate sodium alters Bax, Bcl-2, occludin, and ZO-1 expression; attenuates TLR4/NF-κB signaling; suppresses proinflammatory cytokine production and immune cell activation. Methylprednisolone succinate sodium can be used for the research of intracranial haemorrhage, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, preterminal cancer, inflammatory conditions, shock, immediate-type hypersensitivity, acute myocardial ischemia, hypoxic heart muscle damage, and traumatic spinal cord injury .
    Methylprednisolone succinate sodium
  • HY-P1120
    WKYMVm

    WKYMVm-amide; W-Peptide

    		 Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR) PERK Apoptosis Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    WKYMVm is a selective formylpeptide receptor 2 (FPR2) agonist. WKYMVm has a powerful anti-inflammatory effect that can reduce lung injury and spinal cord injury. WKYMVm ameliorates obesity by regulating lipid metabolism and leptin signaling. WKYMVm is involved in the regulation of immune cells by activating FPRs. WKYMVm can promote the chemotactic migration of immune cells and inhibit the apoptosis of phagocytes. In addition, WKYMVm may play a favorable or unfavorable role in tumors, depending on the type of tumor .
    WKYMVm
  • HY-N0730
    Diosgenin glucoside

    		Autophagy Apoptosis Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Diosgenin glucoside, a saponin compound extracted from Trillium tschonoskii, provides neuroprotection by regulating microglial M1 polarization. Diosgenin glucoside protects against spinal cord injury by regulating autophagy and alleviating apoptosis .
    Diosgenin glucoside
  • HY-P1010
    Z-LEHD-FMK
    10+ Cited Publications

    		 Caspase Apoptosis Neurological Disease Cancer
    Z-LEHD-FMK is a selective and irreversible inhibitor of caspase-9, protects against lethal reperfusion injury and attenuates apoptosis. Z-LEHD-FMK exhibits the neuroprotective effect in a rat model of spinal cord trauma .
    Z-LEHD-FMK
  • HY-12754
    ML228
    5+ Cited Publications

    CID-46742353

    		 HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Cancer
    ML228 (CID-46742353) is a potent the Hypoxia Inducible Factor (HIF) pathway activator with EC50 of 1 μM. ML228 potently activates HIF in vitro as well as its downstream target VEGF .
    ML228
  • HY-B0194A
    Tizanidine hydrochloride

    		Adrenergic Receptor Apoptosis Akt Wnt β-catenin Neurological Disease Endocrinology Cancer
    Tizanidine hydrochloride, a skeletal muscle relaxant, is an orally effective central α2-adrenoceptor agonist (IC50 = 6.9 nmol). Tizanidine hydrochloride primarily exerts muscle relaxation effects by inhibiting the release of excitatory amino acids (glutamate and aspartate) from the presynaptic terminals of spinal cord interneurons. Tizanidine hydrochloride has anti-injury activity and can inhibit gastrointestinal (GI) transport. Tizanidine hydrochloride can inhibit the proliferation, migration, and invasion of lung cancer cells and induce cell apoptosis by upregulating Nischarin and inhibiting the AKT and Wnt3a/β-catenin signaling pathways. Tizanidine hydrochloride can be used to treat spasticity caused by diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS), stroke, and spinal cord injury (SCI) .
    Tizanidine hydrochloride
  • HY-B0194
    Tizanidine

    		Adrenergic Receptor Apoptosis Akt Wnt β-catenin Neurological Disease Endocrinology Cancer
    Tizanidine, a skeletal muscle relaxant, is an orally effective central α2-adrenoceptor agonist (IC50 = 6.9 nmol). Tizanidine primarily exerts muscle relaxation effects by inhibiting the release of excitatory amino acids (glutamate and aspartate) from the presynaptic terminals of spinal cord interneurons. Tizanidine has anti-injury activity and can inhibit gastrointestinal (GI) transport. Tizanidine can inhibit the proliferation, migration, and invasion of lung cancer cells and induce cell apoptosis by upregulating Nischarin and inhibiting the AKT and Wnt3a/β-catenin signaling pathways. Tizanidine can be used to treat spasticity caused by diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS), stroke, and spinal cord injury (SCI) .
    Tizanidine
  • HY-W008574A
    TGN-020 sodium
    20+ Cited Publications

    		 PROTAC Linkers Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    TGN-020 sodium is a selective Aquaporin 4 (AQP4) inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.1 μM . TGN-020 sodium is an alkyl chain-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs . TGN-020 sodium alleviates edema and inhibits glial scar formation after spinal cord compression injury in rats .
    TGN-020 sodium
  • HY-B1018A
    Phenelzine sulfate
    5+ Cited Publications

    		 Monoamine Oxidase GABA Receptor Histone Demethylase Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Phenelzine sulfate, an antidepressant agent, is an irreversible and orally active monoamine oxidase (MAO-A and MAO-B) inhibitor. Phenelzine sulfate inhibits GABA transaminase and primary amine oxidase (PrAO), and sequester reactive aldehydes. Phenelzine sulfate also inhibits LSD1 (Ki: 5.6 μM) and suppresses oxidative stress and lipogenesis. Phenelzine sulfate elevates neurotransmitters (serotonin, norepinephrine, dopamine). Phenelzine sulfate is studied in neurological, metabolic and cancer diseases for depression and anxiety disorders, stroke, spinal cord injury, traumatic brain injury, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, inflammatory pain, obesity and prostate cancer .
    Phenelzine sulfate
  • HY-15416
    NS309

    		Potassium Channel Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    NS309 is a potent and selective activator of the Ca 2+-activated SK/IK potassium channels, but displays no activity at BK channels .
    NS309
  • HY-B1773AS3
    Sodium propionate-13C3

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Apoptosis NF-κB Bacterial PPAR COX NO Synthase Autophagy HSV Endogenous Metabolite Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Sodium propionate- 13C-3 is the 13C-labeled Propionate sodium (HY-B1773A). Sodium propionate is an orally active short-chain fatty acid. Sodium propionate can be produced by intestinal bacteria from the metabolism of dietary fiber. Sodium propionate increases PPAR-γ, inhibits NF-κB activation, and reduces COX-2 expression and NO production. Sodium propionate also induces Apoptosis and Autophagy. Sodium propionate reduces HSV-1-induced keratitis. Sodium propionate has anticancer effects against glioblastoma. Sodium propionate exhibits neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities. Sodium propionate can be used in the research of spinal cord injury and Alzheimer's disease .
    Sodium propionate-13C3
  • HY-B1900
    Methylprednisolone succinate
    2 Publications Verification

    Methylprednisolone hydrogen succinate

    		 Glucocorticoid Receptor Bacterial Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Methylprednisolone succinate (Methylprednisolone hydrogen succinate) is a prodrug of Methylprednisolone (HY-B0260) and glucocorticoid with immunosuppressant and anti-inflammatory activity. Methylprednisolone succinate binds cytosolic glucocorticoid receptors, translocates to nuclei, and modulates target gene transcription. Methylprednisolone succinate alters Bax, Bcl-2, occludin, and ZO-1 expression; attenuates TLR4/NF-κB signaling; suppresses proinflammatory cytokine production and immune cell activation. Methylprednisolone succinate can be used for the research of intracranial haemorrhage, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, preterminal cancer, inflammatory conditions, shock, immediate-type hypersensitivity, acute myocardial ischemia, hypoxic heart muscle damage, and traumatic spinal cord injury .
    Methylprednisolone succinate
  • HY-135430
    SRS16-86

    		Ferroptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    SRS16-86 is a potent inhibitor of ferroptosis . SRS16-86 is more stable than more stable to metabolism and plasma than Ferrostatin-1 in vivo. SRS16-86 can be used for renal ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) and spinal cord injury (SCI) research .
    SRS16-86
  • HY-19667A
    BMS-561392 formate
    2 Publications Verification

    DPC 333 formate

    		 TNF Receptor NF-κB Apoptosis p38 MAPK Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    BMS-561392 formate (DPC 333 formate) is a selective ADAM17(TACE) inhibitor. BMS-561392 formate inhibits TNF-α secretion by regulating signaling pathways such as p44 MAPK and NF-κB. BMS-561392 formate also affects the survival of central nervous system-related cells including oligodendrocytes and microglia. BMS-561392 formate promotes microglial apoptosis, enlarges the injury area and exacerbates astrogliosis in a mouse spinal cord injury model. BMS-561392 formate can be used in research related to spinal cord injury and inflammatory diseases .
    BMS-561392 formate
  • HY-171844
    CX1739

    		iGluR Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    CX1739 is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable, low-efficacy AMPA-glutamate receptor (AMPAR) potentiator. CX1739 enhances excitatory neurotransmission by potentiating glutamate-induced excitatory currents and promoting in vivo long-term potentiation. CX1739 eliminates amphetamine-induced locomotor activity, reverses opioid-, pentobarbital- and ethanol-induced respiratory depression, and exerts pro-cognitive effects in animals. CX1739 impairs motor function recovery and increases the risk of post-injury complications. CX1739 can be used in research related to attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, dementia, respiratory depression and spinal cord injury .
    CX1739
  • HY-118355
    ALLM
    1 Publications Verification

    Calpain inhibitor II

    		 Proteasome Cathepsin Neurological Disease
    ALLM (Calpain inhibitor II) is a potent inhibitor of calpain and cathepsin proteases. ALLM inhibits neuronal cell death and improves chronic neurological function after spinal cord injury (SCI) .
    ALLM
  • HY-N10756
    Hyp9
    3 Publications Verification

    		 TRP Channel Neurological Disease
    Hyp9 is a transient receptor potential canonical 6 (TRPC6)-specific agonist. Hyp9 can be used for the research of spinal cord injury (SCI) .
    Hyp9
  • HY-N0911
    Rehmannioside A
    1 Publications Verification

    		 NF-κB Apoptosis p38 MAPK Ferroptosis Cytochrome P450 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) SOD Lactate Dehydrogenase PERK MEK Bcl-2 Family NO Synthase COX PARP Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Rehmannioside A is a compound that can be isolated from Rehmanniae radix. Rehmannioside A is an inhibitor of CYP3A4, 2C9 and 2D6, with IC50 values of 10.08, 12.62 and 16.43 μM, respectively. Rehmannioside A has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-apoptosis, anti-ferroptosis, cognitive improvement and neuroprotective activities. Rehmannioside A can be used for the research of nervous system and inflammation-related diseases .
    Rehmannioside A
  • HY-N0695
    Schisantherin B
    1 Publications Verification

    Gomisin-B; Wuweizi ester-B; Schisantherin-B

    		 PI3K Akt mTOR GSK-3 Tau Protein TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Apoptosis Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Schisantherin B (Gomisin-B) is a lignan compound and one of the active components of Schisandra chinensis. Schisantherin B activates the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, restores the activity of GSK3β, and reduces the hyperphosphorylation of tau protein in hippocampal and cerebral cortical tissues. Schisantherin B upregulates the level of GLT-1, decreases the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α/IL-1β/IL-6, upregulates the expression of IL-10, and inhibits cell apoptosis. Schisantherin B is applicable to the research of spinal cord injury, Alzheimer's disease and depression .
    Schisantherin B
  • HY-B0464A
    Hydralazine
    3 Publications Verification

    		 DNA Methyltransferase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) COX NO Synthase PGE synthase Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Hydralazine is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable DNA methyltransferase inhibitor with vasodilatory, arterial smooth muscle relaxant and hypotensive activities. Hydralazine reactivates silenced tumor suppressor genes via mediating DNA demethylation, while exerting neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties. Hydralazine inhibits NOS-2 (iNOS) and COX-2, and reduces the production of NO and PGEE2; meanwhile, Hydralazine scavenges reactive oxygen species and inhibits macrophage activation. Hydralazine alleviates motor dysfunction, neuropathic inflammatory pain, and formalin-induced somatic and emotional pain responses. In addition, Hydralazine directly induces DNA strand breaks and sister chromatid exchange, exhibiting certain mutagenic characteristics. Hydralazine has been widely used in studies on hypertension, various cancers (such as cervical cancer, leukemia), spinal cord injury and the mechanisms of inflammatory pain .
    Hydralazine
  • HY-P2275
    Peptide5

    		Gap Junction Protein Neurological Disease
    Peptide5, a connexin 43 mimetic peptide, reduce animals swelling, astrogliosis, and neuronal cell death after spinal cord injury
    Peptide5
  • HY-111573
    KCL-286

    C286

    		 RAR/RXR Others Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    KCL-286 (C286) is an orally active and brain-penetrant retinoic acid receptor (RAR) β2 agonist (EC50 = 1.9 nM). KCL-286 targets RARβ2 with good selectivity over RAR α (EC50 = 26 nM) and RAR γ (EC50 = 11 nM). KCL-286 activates RARβ2 in the injured neurons. KCL-286 induces axonal regeneration of both spinal and sensory nerves through the inhibitory environment of the CNS, modulates neuroinflammation and extracellular matrix molecules. KCL-286 can modulate the expression of CSPGs by neuronal secretion of decorin which promotes myelination and aids axonal growth. KCL-286 can be studied in research for area such as spinal cord injury and traumatic nerve injury .
    KCL-286
  • HY-110036
    GW-405833

    L768242

    		 Cannabinoid Receptor Endogenous Metabolite HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    GW-405833 (L768242) is a potent, selective cannabinoid receptor 2 (CB2) agonist. GW405833 has EC50 and Ki values ​​of 0.65 nM and 3.92 nM for CB2, and EC50 and Ki values ​​of 16.1 μM and 4772 nM for CB1. GW-405833 also exhibits non-competitive CB1 antagonist, exerting its analgesic and and anti-inflammatory effect through a CB1 receptor (rather than CB2) dependent mechanism. GW-405833 can significantly inhibit the production of cAMP stimulated by Forskolin (HY-15371). GW405833 inhibits glycolysis by down-regulating HIF-1α, thereby alleviating acute liver failure (ALF) .
    GW-405833
  • HY-P99959
    Unasnemab

    MT-3921; rH116A3

    		 TGF-β Receptor Neurological Disease
    Unasnemab (MT-3921) is a humanised IgG1 monoclonal antibody that binds to repulsive guidance molecule A (RGMa). Unasnemab improves locomotor function and promotes neuroregeneration. Unasnemab exerts ameliorative effects on hippocampal neurogenesis impairment and cognitive decline in db/db mice, Streptozotocin (STZ) (HY-13753)-induced type 1 diabetic and bilateral common carotid artery stenosis (BCAS)-induced mice. Unasnemab can be used for the research of spinal cord injury, diabetes-induced neurological impairments .
    Unasnemab
  • HY-119684
    Maresin 2

    		NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Interleukin Related Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Maresin 2 is an anti-inflammatory and pro-resolving mediator. Maresin 2 drives intestinal epithelial cell migration by activating the focal cell-matrix adhesion signaling pathway in primary human intestinal epithelial cells, thereby promoting mucosal wound repair. Maresin 2 alleviates nociceptive and anxiety-like behaviors in rats with type 1 diabetes by inhibiting IL-1β in the spinal cord and prefrontal cortex. Maresin 2 attenuates allergic airway inflammation in mice by inhibiting the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome, Th2-type immune responses, and oxidative stress. Maresin 2 inhibits inflammatory and neuropathic trigeminal neuralgia and reduces neuronal activation in the trigeminal ganglion. Maresin 2 promotes inflammation resolution and mucosal repair after DSS-induced colitis or biopsy-induced colonic mucosal injury .
    Maresin 2
  • HY-19667
    BMS-561392

    DPC 333

    		 TNF Receptor NF-κB Apoptosis p38 MAPK Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    BMS-561392 (BMS-561392) is a selective ADAM17(TACE) inhibitor. BMS-561392 inhibits TNF-α secretion by regulating signaling pathways such as p44 MAPK and NF-κB. BMS-561392 also affects the survival of central nervous system-related cells including oligodendrocytes and microglia. BMS-561392 promotes microglial apoptosis, enlarges the injury area and exacerbates astrogliosis in a mouse spinal cord injury model. BMS-561392 can be used in research related to spinal cord injury and inflammatory diseases .
    BMS-561392
  • HY-P5982
    PTPσ Inhibitor, ISP

    		Phosphatase Neurological Disease
    PTPσ Inhibitor, ISP can bind to recombinant human PTPs and inhibits PTPσ signaling. PTPσ Inhibitor, ISP can penetrate the membrane and relieves the chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan (CSPG)-mediated axonal sprouting inhibition in spinal cord injury model. PTPσ Inhibitor, ISP enhances remyelination in LPC-induced demyelinated spinal cord. PTPσ Inhibitor, ISP also promotes oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs) migration, maturation, remyelination, and functional recovery in animal models of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) .
    PTPσ Inhibitor, ISP
  • HY-15392A
    Chroman 1 dihydrochloride
    Maximum Cited Publications
    63 Publications Verification

    		 ROCK Cardiovascular Disease
    Chroman 1 dihydrochloride is a highly potent and selective ROCK inhibitor. Chroman 1 dihydrochloride is more potent against ROCK2 (IC50=1 pM) than ROCK1 (IC50=52 pM). Chroman 1 dihydrochloride also has inhibitory activity against MRCK, with an IC50 of 150 nM .
    Chroman 1 dihydrochloride
  • HY-105005
    Crisdesalazine

    AAD-2004

    		 Prostaglandin Receptor PGE synthase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Crisdesalazine (AAD-2004) is a microsomal prostaglandin E2 synthase-1 (mPGES-1) inhibitor. Crisdesalazine acts as a potent free radical scavenger that directly neutralizes reactive oxygen species (ROS) including hydrogen peroxide, exerting neuroprotective effects against apoptosis and axonal damage. Crisdesalazine inhibits PGE2 production, mediates inflammatory responses, and promotes the conversion of macrophages from the pro-inflammatory M1 phenotype to the anti-inflammatory M2 phenotype. Crisdesalazine is applicable to neuroprotection research in multiple sclerosis and spinal cord injury .
    Crisdesalazine
  • HY-108659
    NF340

    		P2Y Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    NF340 is a P2Y11 receptor inhibitor with a pIC50 of 7.3-7.7 against human P2Y11 receptor, and it exhibits high selectivity over other P2Y family receptors. NF340 binds to the ATP-binding amino acid residues of the P2Y11 receptor to inhibit its activity, block nociceptive activity, and reduce spinal dorsal horn P2Y11 receptor upregulation induced by spinal cord injury. NF340 attenuates the NFκB signaling pathway activated by IL-1β by decreasing IκBα phosphorylation, nuclear p65 accumulation and NFκB promoter activity. NF340 inhibits IL-1β-induced pro-inflammatory cytokine expression, reduces intracellular ROS and 4-HNE levels, and suppresses IL-1β-induced matrix metalloproteinase expression in primary fibroblast-like synoviocytes. NF340 inhibits ATP-induced elevation of intracellular calcium 2+ concentration and cell migration in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells. NF340 is applicable to the research of neuropathic pain, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, inflammatory pain, rheumatoid arthritis and hepatocellular carcinoma .
    NF340
  • HY-107565
    2-Pyridylethylamine hydrochloride

    		Histamine Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    2-Pyridylethylamine is a histamine-1 (H1R) receptor agonist. 2-Pyridylethylamine can reduce the joint injury induced by formalin in rats. 2-Pyridylethylamine can be used to study the spinal cord release of neuropeptide (NPY) .
    2-Pyridylethylamine hydrochloride
  • HY-P2325
    Exoenzyme C3, clostridium botulinum

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents ROCK Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    Exoenzyme C3, clostridium botulinum, is a mono-ADP-ribosylating enzyme. Exoenzyme C3, clostridium botulinum specifically modifies RhoA, B, and C by transferring ADP-ribose to them, thereby inactivating these GTPases. Exoenzyme C3, clostridium botulinum can induce neuronal axonal and dendritic growth, inhibit macrophage migration, and regulate cytoskeletal dynamics. Exoenzyme C3, clostridium botulinum can be used in the research of spinal cord injury and diabetic painful neuropathy .
    Exoenzyme C3, clostridium botulinum
  • HY-N0194R
    Asiatic acid (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Apoptosis Parasite Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Asiatic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Asiatic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Asiatic acid, a pentacyclic triterpene found in Centella asiatica (Centella asiatica), has anticancer activity. Asiatic acid induces apoptosis in melanoma cells and has barrier protective effects on human aortic endothelial cells (HAEC). Asiatic acid also has anti-inflammatory activity and inhibits tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α-induced endothelial barrier dysfunction. Asiatic acid also inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation and NF-κB pathway, effectively inhibits inflammation in rats, and has neuroprotective effects in rat spinal cord injury (SCI) model .
    Asiatic acid (Standard)
  • HY-B1773AS4
    Sodium propionate-d5

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Apoptosis NF-κB Bacterial PPAR COX NO Synthase Autophagy HSV Endogenous Metabolite Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Sodium propionate-d5 is the deuterium labeled Propionate sodium (HY-B1773A). Sodium propionate is an orally active short-chain fatty acid. Sodium propionate can be produced by intestinal bacteria from the metabolism of dietary fiber. Sodium propionate increases PPAR-γ, inhibits NF-κB activation, and reduces COX-2 expression and NO production. Sodium propionate also induces Apoptosis and Autophagy. Sodium propionate reduces HSV-1-induced keratitis. Sodium propionate has anticancer effects against glioblastoma. Sodium propionate exhibits neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities. Sodium propionate can be used in the research of spinal cord injury and Alzheimer's disease .
    Sodium propionate-d5
  • HY-B1773AS
    Sodium propionate-13C

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Apoptosis NF-κB Bacterial PPAR COX NO Synthase Autophagy HSV Endogenous Metabolite Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Sodium propionate- 13C is the 13C labeled Propionate sodium (HY-B1773A). Sodium propionate is an orally active short-chain fatty acid. Sodium propionate can be produced by intestinal bacteria from the metabolism of dietary fiber. Sodium propionate increases PPAR-γ, inhibits NF-κB activation, and reduces COX-2 expression and NO production. Sodium propionate also induces Apoptosis and Autophagy. Sodium propionate reduces HSV-1-induced keratitis. Sodium propionate has anticancer effects against glioblastoma. Sodium propionate exhibits neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities. Sodium propionate can be used in the research of spinal cord injury and Alzheimer's disease .
    Sodium propionate-13C
  • HY-B1900R
    Methylprednisolone succinate (Standard)
    1 Publications Verification

    Methylprednisolone hydrogen succinate (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Glucocorticoid Receptor Bacterial Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Methylprednisolone succinate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methylprednisolone succinate (HY-B1900). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methylprednisolone succinate (Methylprednisolone hydrogen succinate) is a prodrug of Methylprednisolone (HY-B0260) and glucocorticoid with immunosuppressant and anti-inflammatory activity. Methylprednisolone succinate binds cytosolic glucocorticoid receptors, translocates to nuclei, and modulates target gene transcription. Methylprednisolone succinate alters Bax, Bcl-2, occludin, and ZO-1 expression; attenuates TLR4/NF-κB signaling; suppresses proinflammatory cytokine production and immune cell activation. Methylprednisolone succinate can be used for the research of intracranial haemorrhage, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, preterminal cancer, inflammatory conditions, shock, immediate-type hypersensitivity, acute myocardial ischemia, hypoxic heart muscle damage, and traumatic spinal cord injury .
    Methylprednisolone succinate (Standard)
  • HY-P5152
    Scorpion toxin Tf2

    		Sodium Channel Neurological Disease
    Scorpion toxin Tf2 is a selective human voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.3 (hNav1.3) activator. Scorpion toxin Tf2 selectively shifts the channel's activation voltage to more negative values, enabling channel opening at resting membrane potentials. Scorpion toxin Tf2 can be used for the research of epilepsy, nociception (after spinal cord injury) .
    Scorpion toxin Tf2
  • HY-118383
    Agathisflavone

    		Parasite Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Agathisflavone is a flavonoid with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antiparasitic, cytotoxic, neuroprotective, and hepatoprotective activities. Agathisflavone can improve tissue repair in a spinal cord injury model in rats .
    Agathisflavone
  • HY-B0194S
    Tizanidine-d4

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Adrenergic Receptor Apoptosis Akt Wnt β-catenin Neurological Disease Endocrinology Cancer
    Tizanidine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Tizanidine (HY-B0194). Tizanidine, a skeletal muscle relaxant, is an orally effective central α2-adrenoceptor agonist (IC50 = 6.9 nmol). Tizanidine primarily exerts muscle relaxation effects by inhibiting the release of excitatory amino acids (glutamate and aspartate) from the presynaptic terminals of spinal cord interneurons. Tizanidine has anti-injury activity and can inhibit gastrointestinal (GI) transport. Tizanidine can inhibit the proliferation, migration, and invasion of lung cancer cells and induce cell apoptosis by upregulating Nischarin and inhibiting the AKT and Wnt3a/β-catenin signaling pathways. Tizanidine can be used to treat spasticity caused by diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS), stroke, and spinal cord injury (SCI).
    Tizanidine-d4
  • HY-B0464S1
    Hydralazine-d5 hydrochloride

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds PGE synthase NO Synthase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) DNA Methyltransferase COX Cancer
    Hydralazine-d5 (hydrochloride) is deuterium-labeled Hydralazine (hydrochloride) (HY-B0464). Hydralazine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable DNA methyltransferase inhibitor with vasodilatory, arterial smooth muscle relaxant and hypotensive activities. Hydralazine hydrochloride reactivates silenced tumor suppressor genes via mediating DNA demethylation, while exerting neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties. Hydralazine hydrochloride inhibits NOS-2 (iNOS) and COX-2, and reduces the production of NO and PGEE2; meanwhile, Hydralazine hydrochloride scavenges reactive oxygen species and inhibits macrophage activation. Hydralazine hydrochloride alleviates motor dysfunction, neuropathic inflammatory pain, and formalin-induced somatic and emotional pain responses. In addition, Hydralazine hydrochloride directly induces DNA strand breaks and sister chromatid exchange, exhibiting certain mutagenic characteristics. Hydralazine hydrochloride has been widely used in studies on hypertension, various cancers (such as cervical cancer, leukemia), spinal cord injury and the mechanisms of inflammatory pain .
    Hydralazine-d5 hydrochloride
  • HY-P2275B
    Peptide5 TFA

    		Gap Junction Protein NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Inflammation/Immunology
    Peptide5 TFA, a connexin 43 mimetic peptide, reduces animals swelling, astrogliosis, and neuronal cell death after spinal cord injury. Peptide5 TFA also inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome, and is an anti-inflammatory agent .
    Peptide5 TFA
  • HY-P1010A
    Z-LEHD-FMK TFA

    		Caspase Apoptosis Neurological Disease Cancer
    Z-LEHD-FMK TFA is a selective and irreversible inhibitor of caspase-9, protects against lethal reperfusion injury and attenuates apoptosis. Z-LEHD-FMK TFA exhibits the neuroprotective effect in a rat model of spinal cord trauma .
    Z-LEHD-FMK TFA
  • HY-122070
    Tirilazad mesylate

    U 74006F

    		 Antibiotic Infection Neurological Disease
    Tirilazad mesylate (U 74006F) is a nonglucocorticoid, 21-aminosteroid that inhibits lipid peroxidation. Tirilazad mesylate can attenuate brain or spinal cord injury caused by trauma, stroke, ischemia and reperfusion injury. Tirilazad mesylate has antiviral activities against nCoV. Tirilazad mesylate is neuroprotective for ischaemic stroke, can be used for subarachnoid hemorrhage research .
    Tirilazad mesylate
  • HY-147681
    SUN13837

    		FGFR Neurological Disease
    SUN13837 is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable FGFR modulator and neuroprotective agent. SUN13837 mimics the activity of basic fibroblast growth factor, stimulates intracellular tyrosine phosphorylation of FGFR and signal transduction in neuronal cells, induces neurite outgrowth, and inhibits glutamate-induced neuronal death. SUN13837 can be used in research related to acute cervical spinal cord injury and severe spinal cord injury .
    SUN13837

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