Tetrahydropapaveroline hydrobromide
Based on 1 Customer Validation
Tetrahydropapaveroline (Norlaudanosoline) hydrobromide, an isoquinoline alkaloid, is a condensation product of dopamine and dopaldehyde. Tetrahydropapaveroline hydrobromide inhibits [3H]DA uptake with a Ki of 41 μM. Tetrahydropapaveroline hydrobromide can be used for the study of Parkinson's disease and/or alcohol addiction.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity : 99.82%
- CAS No.: 16659-88-4
- Formula: C16H18BrNO4
- Molecular Weight:368.22
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Storage:
4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
All Dopamine Receptor Isoforms
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Biological Activity
Description
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 16659-88-4
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 368.22
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Formula C16H18BrNO4
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Color White to off-white
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SMILES
OC1=CC=C(CC2NCCC3=CC(O)=C(C=C32)O)C=C1O.Br
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Synonyms
Norlaudanosoline hydrobromide
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro:
DMSO : 50 mg/mL (135.79 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
In Vivo:
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (3.39 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (12.5 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (3.39 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (12.5 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL. * In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (276 KB)
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SDS (393 KB)
- English - EN (393 KB)
- Français - FR (393 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (393 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (393 KB)
- Español - ES (393 KB)
- Swedish - SV (393 KB)
- Italian - IT (393 KB)
- Korean - KR (393 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (393 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Zhu W, Mantione KJ, Shen L, Lee B, Stefano GB. Norlaudanosoline and nicotine increase endogenous ganglionic morphine levels: nicotine addiction. Cell Mol Neurobiol. 2006;26(4-6):1037-1045. [Content Brief]
[2]. Okada T, et al. Tetrahydropapaveroline and its derivatives inhibit dopamine uptake through dopamine transporter expressed in HEK293 cells. Neurosci Res. 1998 Jan;30(1):87-90. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 2.7158 mL | 13.5788 mL | 27.1577 mL | 67.8942 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.5432 mL | 2.7158 mL | 5.4315 mL | 13.5788 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.2716 mL | 1.3579 mL | 2.7158 mL | 6.7894 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1811 mL | 0.9053 mL | 1.8105 mL | 4.5263 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1358 mL | 0.6789 mL | 1.3579 mL | 3.3947 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1086 mL | 0.5432 mL | 1.0863 mL | 2.7158 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0905 mL | 0.4526 mL | 0.9053 mL | 2.2631 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0679 mL | 0.3395 mL | 0.6789 mL | 1.6974 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0543 mL | 0.2716 mL | 0.5432 mL | 1.3579 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0453 mL | 0.2263 mL | 0.4526 mL | 1.1316 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0339 mL | 0.1697 mL | 0.3395 mL | 0.8487 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0272 mL | 0.1358 mL | 0.2716 mL | 0.6789 mL |