MSDC 0160
Based on 4 publication(s) in Google Scholar
MSDC 0160 (Mitoglitazone) is a mitochondrial target of thiazolidinediones (mTOT)-modulating insulin sensitizer and a modulator of mitochondrial pyruvate carrier (MPC). MSDC 0160 is a thiazolidinedione (TZD) with antidiabetic and neuroprotective activities. MSDC 0160 has the potential for Alzheimer′s disease.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 99.37%
- CAS No.: 146062-49-9
- Formula: C19H18N2O4S
- Molecular Weight:370.42
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Storage:Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 1 year , -20°C, 6 months
To place orders, for customer services and technical support, please contact: MedChemExpress USA
Tel: 609-228-6898 E-mail: [email protected] [email protected]
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Biological Activity
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Chemical Information
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Solvent & Solubility
- Purity & Documentation
- References
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Help & FAQs
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Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) MSDC 0160
More
Biological Activity
MSDC 0160 (Mitoglitazone; 1-50 μM; for 24 hours) significantly decreases phosphorylation of mTOR at 20 and 50 μM[1].
MSDC 0160 acts as insulin sensitizers without activating PPARγ[1].
MSDC 0160 (10 μM; pretreatment 1 hour) prevents the MPP+ (10 μM)-induced loss of both tyrosine hydroxylase (TH)-immunoreactive differentiated Lund human mesencephalic (LUHMES) cells[1].
MSDC 0160 (10 or 100 μM) prevents the loss of GFP-fluorescent dopaminergic neurons induced by MPP+ (0.75 mM) in nematodes[1].
MSDC 0160 (10-20 μM) in conbination with IGF-1 prevents the loss of insulin content and maintains insulin secretion[1].
MSDC 0160 (1-50 μM) treatment maintains human β-cell phenotype[2].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Cell Line:Human islets
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Concentration:1, 10, 20, 50 µM
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Incubation Time:For 24 hours
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Result:Significantly decreased Phosphorylation of mTOR at 20 and 50 µM.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:Ten- to 12-week-old male C57BL/6J mice weighing 24 to 28 g[2]
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Dosage:30 mg/kg
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Administration:Oral gavage; daily; for 7 days
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Result:Improved locomotor behavior, increased survival of nigral dopaminergic neurons, boosted striatal dopamine levels, and reduced neuroinflammation.
| NCT Number | Sponsor | Condition | Start Date |
Phase
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01329991 | Plexxikon| | 2011-05 | PHASE1 |
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 146062-49-9
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 370.42
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Formula C19H18N2O4S
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Color Off-white to light yellow
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SMILES
O=C(N1)SC(CC2=CC=C(OCC(C3=NC=C(CC)C=C3)=O)C=C2)C1=O
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Synonyms
Mitoglitazone; CAY10415
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 1 year -20°C 6 months
Publications (4)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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Immunology
Inactivation of mitochondrial pyruvate carrier promotes NLRP3 inflammasome activation and gout development via metabolic reprogramming. [Abstract]2023 Jul;169(3):271-291. PMID: 36708143 -
Sci Rep
Bioenergetic programs of cancellous and cortical bone are distinct and differ with age and mechanical loading. [Abstract]2025 May 31;15(1):19134. PMID: 40450018 -
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol
Proanthocyanidin and mitoglitazone suppress lipogenesis by targeting ferroptosis in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis. [Abstract]2025 May 19. PMID: 40387928 -
eNeuro
Glycolytic System in Axons Supplement Decreased ATP Levels after Axotomy of the Peripheral Nerve. [Abstract]2023 Mar 20;10(3):ENEURO.0353-22.2023. PMID: 36894321
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 33.33 mg/mL (89.98 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.75 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.75 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (276 KB)
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SDS (393 KB)
- English - EN (393 KB)
- Français - FR (393 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (393 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (393 KB)
- Español - ES (393 KB)
- Swedish - SV (393 KB)
- Italian - IT (393 KB)
- Korean - KR (393 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (393 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Rohatgi N, et al. Novel insulin sensitizer modulates nutrient sensing pathways and maintains β-cell phenotype in human islets. PLoS One. 2013 May 1;8(5):e62012. [Content Brief]
[2]. Ghosh A, et al. Mitochondrial pyruvate carrier regulates autophagy, inflammation, and neurodegeneration inexperimental models of Parkinson's disease. Sci Transl Med. 2016 Dec 7;8(368):368ra174. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
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| DMSO | 1 mM | 2.6996 mL | 13.4982 mL | 26.9964 mL | 67.4910 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.5399 mL | 2.6996 mL | 5.3993 mL | 13.4982 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.2700 mL | 1.3498 mL | 2.6996 mL | 6.7491 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1800 mL | 0.8999 mL | 1.7998 mL | 4.4994 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1350 mL | 0.6749 mL | 1.3498 mL | 3.3745 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1080 mL | 0.5399 mL | 1.0799 mL | 2.6996 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0900 mL | 0.4499 mL | 0.8999 mL | 2.2497 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0675 mL | 0.3375 mL | 0.6749 mL | 1.6873 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0540 mL | 0.2700 mL | 0.5399 mL | 1.3498 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0450 mL | 0.2250 mL | 0.4499 mL | 1.1248 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0337 mL | 0.1687 mL | 0.3375 mL | 0.8436 mL |
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