Bradykinin (2-9)
Based on 1 Customer Validation
Bradykinin (2-9) is an amino-truncated Bradykinin peptide. Bradykinin (2-9) is a metabolite of Bradykinin, cleaved by Aminopeptidase P.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 97.15%
- CAS No.: 16875-11-9
- Formula: C44H61N11O10
- Molecular Weight:904.02
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Storage:
Sealed storage, away from moisture.
Powder -80°C, 2 years , -20°C, 1 year* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
To place orders, for customer services and technical support, please contact: MedChemExpress USA
Tel: 609-228-6898 E-mail: [email protected] [email protected]
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Biological Activity
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Chemical Information
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Solvent & Solubility
- Purity & Documentation
- References
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Help & FAQs
All Bradykinin Receptor Isoforms
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Biological Activity
The Bradykinin peptide system is a tissue-based system with potent cardiovascular and renal effects. To investigate the regulation of this system, a highly sensitive amino terminal-directed radioimmunoassay that, with high performance liquid chromatography, enables the measurement of Bradykinin-(1-7), Bradykinin-(1-8), and Bradykinin-(1-9), is developed. Together with a carboxy terminal-directed radioimmunoassay, Bradykinin peptides in rat kidney and blood are characterized. The predominant Bradykinin peptides in kidney are Bradykinin-(1-9) (~100 fmol/g wet weight of tissue) and Bradykinin-(1-7) (~70 fmol/g), with low levels of Bradykinin-(1-8) (~8 fmol/g) and Bradykinin-(4-9) (~12 fmol/g) detectable; Bradykinin-(2-9) and Bradykinin-(3-9) are below the limits of detection. In blood, the levels of Bradykinin-(1-9) are very low (~2 fmol/ml), and other Bradykinin peptides are below the limits ofdetection. Administration of the angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor Perindopril is associated with an approximate twofold increase in renal levels of Bradykinin-(1-8) and Bradykinin-(1-9) and a decrease in the Bradykinin-(1-7)/Bradykinin-(1-9) ratio. The amino terminal-directed radioimmunoassay is also applied to heart, aorta, brown adipose tissue, adrenal, lung, and brain. For these tissues, Bradykinin-(1-7) and Bradykinin-(1-9) are of similar abundance (16-340 fmol/g), with lower levels of Bradykinin-(1-8)[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 16875-11-9
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 904.02
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Formula C44H61N11O10
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Color White to off-white
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Synonyms
Des-Arg1-bradykinin
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Sequence
Pro-Pro-Gly-Phe-Ser-Pro-Phe-Arg
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Sequence Shortening
PPGFSPFR
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Sealed storage, away from moisture
Powder -80°C 2 years -20°C 1 year * In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 100 mg/mL (110.62 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (2.77 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (2.77 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL. * In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (282 KB)
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SDS (252 KB)
- English - EN (252 KB)
- Français - FR (252 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (252 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (252 KB)
- Español - ES (252 KB)
- Swedish - SV (252 KB)
- Italian - IT (252 KB)
- Korean - KR (252 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (252 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 1.1062 mL | 5.5309 mL | 11.0617 mL | 27.6543 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.2212 mL | 1.1062 mL | 2.2123 mL | 5.5309 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.1106 mL | 0.5531 mL | 1.1062 mL | 2.7654 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.0737 mL | 0.3687 mL | 0.7374 mL | 1.8436 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.0553 mL | 0.2765 mL | 0.5531 mL | 1.3827 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.0442 mL | 0.2212 mL | 0.4425 mL | 1.1062 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0369 mL | 0.1844 mL | 0.3687 mL | 0.9218 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0277 mL | 0.1383 mL | 0.2765 mL | 0.6914 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0221 mL | 0.1106 mL | 0.2212 mL | 0.5531 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0184 mL | 0.0922 mL | 0.1844 mL | 0.4609 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0138 mL | 0.0691 mL | 0.1383 mL | 0.3457 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0111 mL | 0.0553 mL | 0.1106 mL | 0.2765 mL |
Bradykinin (2-9) Related Classifications
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