D-(-)-Mandelic acid
Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar
D-(-)-Mandelic acid is an orally active alpha hydroxycarboxylic acid that can be isolated from bitter almonds and Indian chestnut trees. It has antioxidant and antibacterial properties and is expected to play an important role in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 99.92%
- CAS No.: 611-71-2
- Formula: C8H8O3
- Molecular Weight:152.15
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Storage:
Store at room temperature 3 years.
In solvent -80°C, 2 years , -20°C, 1 year
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Biological Activity
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Chemical Information
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Solvent & Solubility
- Purity & Documentation
- References
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Help & FAQs
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Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) D-(-)-Mandelic acid
More
Biological Activity
IC50: 118 μg/ml (DPPH), IC50: 242 μg/ml (ABTS)
D-(-)-Mandelic acid (62.5-1000 μg/mL) shows excellent antioxidant activity against DPPH and ABTS free radicals[1]. D-(-)-Mandelic acid (0.3125-5 mg/mL) exhibits inhibitory effects on the cell viability and growth of E.coli ATCC 25922[2]. D-(-)-Mandelic acid (16-160 μg/mL) exhibits anti Toxoplasma activity[3].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Cell Line:E.coli ATCC 25922
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Concentration:0.3125-5 mg/mL
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Incubation Time:24 h
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Result:Inhibited the cell viability of ATCC 25922
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Cell Line:Human foreskin fibroblasts (HFFs)
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Concentration:16-160 μg/mL
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Incubation Time:24 h
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Result:Suppressed the intracellular proliferation of T. gondii tachyzoites
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:arthritic rat[4].
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Dosage:40, 80, 160 mg/kg body weight
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Administration:oral gavage (p.o.)
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Result:Inhibited the protein denaturation and stabilized the membrane of HRBC in a concentration dependent manner[4].
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 611-71-2
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 152.15
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Formula C8H8O3
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Color White to off-white
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SMILES
OC([C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O
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Structure Classification
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Initial Source
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Store at room temperature 3 years
In solvent -80°C 2 years -20°C 1 year
Publications (1)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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Front Cell Dev Biol
Licarin-B Exhibits Activity Against the Toxoplasma gondii RH Strain by Damaging Mitochondria and Activating Autophagy. [Abstract]2021 Jun 11:9:684393. PMID: 34179016
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 100 mg/mL (657.25 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (16.43 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (16.43 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (279 KB)
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SDS (476 KB)
- English - EN (476 KB)
- Français - FR (476 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (476 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (476 KB)
- Español - ES (476 KB)
- Swedish - SV (476 KB)
- Italian - IT (476 KB)
- Korean - KR (476 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (476 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Zahoor M, et al. Isolation of quercetin and mandelic acid from Aesculus indica fruit and their biological activities. BMC Biochem. 2018 Jun 26;19(1):5. [Content Brief]
[2]. Matejczyk M, et al. The study of biological activity of mandelic acid and its alkali metal salts in wastewaters. Environ Res. 2022 Apr 1;205:112429. [Content Brief]
[3]. Zhang J, et al. Licarin-B Exhibits Activity Against the Toxoplasma gondii RH Strain by Damaging Mitochondria and Activating Autophagy. Front Cell Dev Biol. 2021 Jun 11;9:684393. [Content Brief]
[4]. Abu-Serie MM, et al. Pluronic F127 micelles improve the stability and enhance the anticancer stem cell efficacy of citral in breast cancer. Nanomedicine (Lond). 2021 Jul;16(17):1471-1485. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 6.5725 mL | 32.8623 mL | 65.7246 mL | 164.3115 mL |
| 5 mM | 1.3145 mL | 6.5725 mL | 13.1449 mL | 32.8623 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.6572 mL | 3.2862 mL | 6.5725 mL | 16.4312 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.4382 mL | 2.1908 mL | 4.3816 mL | 10.9541 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.3286 mL | 1.6431 mL | 3.2862 mL | 8.2156 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.2629 mL | 1.3145 mL | 2.6290 mL | 6.5725 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.2191 mL | 1.0954 mL | 2.1908 mL | 5.4771 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.1643 mL | 0.8216 mL | 1.6431 mL | 4.1078 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.1314 mL | 0.6572 mL | 1.3145 mL | 3.2862 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.1095 mL | 0.5477 mL | 1.0954 mL | 2.7385 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0822 mL | 0.4108 mL | 0.8216 mL | 2.0539 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0657 mL | 0.3286 mL | 0.6572 mL | 1.6431 mL |
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