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LX2343 is a BACE1 enzyme inhibitor with an IC50 value of 11.43±0.36 μM. LX2343 acts as a non-ATP competitive PI3K inhibitor with an IC50 of 15.99±3.23 μM. LX2343 stimulates autophagy in its promotion of clearance.

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LX2343 Chemical Structure

LX2343 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 333745-53-2

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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
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10 mg USD 165 In-stock
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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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  • Biological Activity

  • Protocol

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

LX2343 is a BACE1 enzyme inhibitor with an IC50 value of 11.43±0.36 μM. LX2343 acts as a non-ATP competitive PI3K inhibitor with an IC50 of 15.99±3.23 μM. LX2343 stimulates autophagy in its promotion of clearance.

IC50 & Target[1]

BACE1

11.43 μM (IC50)

PI3K

15.99 μM (IC50)

 

Autophagy

 

In Vitro

LX2343 (5-20 μM) dose-dependently decreased Aβ accumulation in HEK293-APPsw and CHO-APP cells, and promotes Aβ clearance in SH-SY5Y cells and primary astrocytes. LX2343 ameliorates cognitive dysfunction in APP/PS1 transgenic mice via both Aβ production inhibition and clearance promotion, which highlights the potential of LX2343 in the treatment of AD. Western blot results in both HEK293-APPsw cells and CHO-APP cells demonstrate that LX2343 fails to regulate BACE1 protein levels, while in vitro BACE1 enzymatic activity assays indicated that LX2343 dose-dependently decreases BACE1 activity (TDC as a positive control) with an IC50 of 11.43±0.36 μM. To test whether competition exists between LX2343 and ATP, we investigated the effects of ATP at different concentrations on the inhibitory activity of LX2343. The result demonstrated that the inhibition of LX2343 against PI3K is virtually unaffected by ATP. Thus, this result suggested that LX2343 is a non-ATP competitive inhibitor of PI3K. In the presence of 10 μM of ATP, the IC50 of LX2343 is 13.11±1.47 μM, in the presence of 50 μM ATP, the IC50 of LX2343 is 13.86±1.12 μM, in the presence of 100 μM ATP, the IC50 of LX2343 is 15.99±3.23 μM [1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

APP/PS1 mice express chimeric human Swedish mutant APP and a mutant human presenilin 1 protein and are widely used as an effective animal model for AD dementia. The amelioration of memory impairment by LX2343 is evaluated t in this model using the MWM test. In 8-d training trials, the path lengths and escape latencies used to find the platform for APP/PS1 transgenic mice are remarkably longer than those for non-transgenic mice, while 10 mg/kg LX2343 administration obviously antagonizes the prolonged path lengths and escape latencies at d 7 and 8. In the probe trial assay, the LX2343-administered transgenic mice cross over the hidden location of the platform more frequently compared with the vehicle-administered transgenic mice[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Molecular Weight

474.91

Formula

C22H19ClN2O6S

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

O=C(NC1=CC=C(OCO2)C2=C1)CN(C3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3OC)S(=O)(C4=CC=CC=C4)=O

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : ≥ 100 mg/mL (210.57 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

*"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.1057 mL 10.5283 mL 21.0566 mL
5 mM 0.4211 mL 2.1057 mL 4.2113 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
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Concentration
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Volume
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Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

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Volume (start)

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C2

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Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.26 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% Corn Oil

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.26 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

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mg/kg

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(per animal)

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Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.80%

References
Kinase Assay
[1]

Inhibition of BACE1 enzyme by LX2343 is assayed using BACE1 activity kits in vitro. Briefly, BACE1 substrate (250 nM), BACE1 enzyme (0.35 U/mL), and varied concentrations of LX2343 (5, 10, and 20 μM) are sequentially incubated for 1 h at 37°C in the dark. Fluorescence intensity is measured with excitation and emission wavelengths at 545 and 585 nm, respectively[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Assay
[1]

SH-SY5Y cells are transfected with mRFP-GFP-LC3 plasmids via an adenovirus. The cells are treated without or with Streptozotocin (0.8 mM) in combination with 5 or 20 μM LX2343 for 4 h and then fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and observed using an Olympus Fluoview FV1000 confocal microscope[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Administration
[1]

Mice[1]
APP/PS1 [B6C3-Tg(APPswe, PS1dE9)] transgenic mice are used. Genotyping to confirm APP/PS1 DNA sequences in their offspring is performed by assaying the DNA from tail biopsies, with Tg-negative mice as a negative control. Twenty male APP/PS1 mice are divided into two groups with ten non-transgenic mice in one group to serve as a negative control. The two 6-month transgenic groups are administered 10 mg/kg per day of LX2343 or vehicle, and the 6-month non-transgenic group is administered the vehicle for 100 d via intraperitoneal injection. After 100 d of administration, MWM assays are applied to evaluate the cognitive abilities of the mice for 8 d under continuous LX2343 treatment. Upon completion of the MWM test, the mice are euthanized, and the brains are removed and bisected at the mid-sagittal plane. The right hemispheres are frozen and stored at -80°C, and the left hemispheres are fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.1057 mL 10.5283 mL 21.0566 mL 52.6416 mL
5 mM 0.4211 mL 2.1057 mL 4.2113 mL 10.5283 mL
10 mM 0.2106 mL 1.0528 mL 2.1057 mL 5.2642 mL
15 mM 0.1404 mL 0.7019 mL 1.4038 mL 3.5094 mL
20 mM 0.1053 mL 0.5264 mL 1.0528 mL 2.6321 mL
25 mM 0.0842 mL 0.4211 mL 0.8423 mL 2.1057 mL
30 mM 0.0702 mL 0.3509 mL 0.7019 mL 1.7547 mL
40 mM 0.0526 mL 0.2632 mL 0.5264 mL 1.3160 mL
50 mM 0.0421 mL 0.2106 mL 0.4211 mL 1.0528 mL
60 mM 0.0351 mL 0.1755 mL 0.3509 mL 0.8774 mL
80 mM 0.0263 mL 0.1316 mL 0.2632 mL 0.6580 mL
100 mM 0.0211 mL 0.1053 mL 0.2106 mL 0.5264 mL
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  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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