Gramineae Extract

α-Chaconine inhibits the expressions of COX-2, IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α at the transcriptional level. α-Chaconine inhibits the LPS-induced expressions of iNOS and COX-2 at the protein and mRNA levels and their promoter activities in RAW 264.7 macrophages. Anti-inflammatory effects.

Dimethylpropiothetin hydrochloride is a dimethylsulfide precursor. Dimethylpropiothetin hydrochloride can be isolated from the marine coccolithophore Hymenomonas carterae. Dimethylpropiothetin hydrochloride participates in the maintenance of cellular osmotic pressure.

Coixenolide can be isolated from coix seeds, and exhibits anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor and pain-reducing activities. Coixenolide stimulates the lung, heart, striated and smooth muscles at low doses, while inhibits at high doses. Coixenolide dilates pulmonary veins and improves pulmonary blood circulation. Coixenolide can also be used as nutraceuticals and functional foods. Coixenolide enhances the prodcutionof mycelia biomass and polysaccharides when added to the media of submerged culture of G. lucidum. Coixenolide affects the synthesis level of phosphoglucose isomerase and α-phosphoglucomutase.

5-n-Heneicosylresorcinol (5-Heneicosylresorcinol) is an active n-alkyl(enyl)resorcinols (AR) occurring in cereal products from Colombia. Antifungal activity.

24-Methylenecycloartanol is a compound that can be isolated from Ficus krishnae. 24-Methylenecycloartanol can be used for the research of diabetes.

Lutonarin is a antioxidant agent that can be isolated from green barley leaves. Lutonarin inhibits malonaldehyde formation from all lipids when in combination with Saponarin (HY-N5083).

N,N′-Diferuloylputrescine ((E/Z)-Terrestribisamide) is an inhibitor of pigmentation that reduces pigmentation in vivo. N,N′-Diferuloylputrescine exhibits anti-melanogenic, antioxidant, and α-glucosidase (α-glucosidase) inhibitory activities. N,N′-Diferuloylputrescine significantly decreases MITF protein levels and scavenges reactive oxygen species, while protecting neuroblastoma cells, keratinocytes, and erythrocytes from oxidative damage. N,N′-Diferuloylputrescine can be used for research on pigmentation, non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, neurodegenerative diseases, and skin aging.

Citral (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citral. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citral is an orally active monoterpene compound in lemon grass essential oil and a natural ALDH1A inhibitor, which can induce apoptosis and cycle arrest in breast cancer cell lines, and has analgesic, anti-injurious and anti-inflammatory effects.

Ingenol-5,20-acetonide-3-O-angelate is a natural compound.

Euphorbetin exhibits anticoagulant activities.

Fructo-oligosaccharide DP8/GF7 belongs to fructooligosaccharides (FOS) with degree of polymerization (DP=8). Fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS) are composed of 7 fructose units linked by (2→1)-β-glycosidic bonds and having a single D-glucosyl unit at the non-reducing end.

2-Benzoxazolinone is an anti-leishmanial agent with an LC₅₀ of 40 μg/mL against L. donovani. A building block in chemical synthesis. 1,3-Benzoxazol-2(3H)-one derivatives have antimicrobial activity against a selection of Gram-positive, Gram-negative bacteria and yeasts. Derivatives as anti-quorum sensing agent.

D-Fructose (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Fructose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Fructose (D(-)-Fructose) is a monosaccharide found in honey, fruits, and other plants. Two D-Fructose molecules can combine to form a disaccharide, sucrose.

2,3-Bis(3-indolylmethyl)indole significantly suppresses RANKL-induced osteoclast formation, actin ring formation, and bone resorption in a concentration-dependent manner.

17-Hydroxyisolathyrol is a macrocychc lathyrol derivative isolated from seeds of Euphorbla luthyrrs.

1-O-trans-p-Coumaroylglycerol is a compound found in certain plants that has neuroprotective activity. 1-O-trans-p-Coumaroylglycerol has shown potential in protecting against neurodegenerative diseases. 1-O-trans-p-Coumaroylglycerol is also believed to act as a natural antioxidant, and its applications may include improving cognitive function and supporting neurological health.

Maltopentaose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Maltopentaose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Maltopentaose is the shortest chain oligosaccharide that can be classified as maltodextrin and is also used in a study to investigate glycation and phosphorylation of α-lactalbumin.

5-Methyl-2-thiophenecarboxaldehyde acts as a candidate to microscopic third order non-linear optical (NLO) material.

Gramine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gramine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gramine (Donaxine) is an alkaloid, acts as an active adiponectin receptor (AdipoR) agonist, with IC₅₀s of 3.2 and 4.2 μM for AdipoR2 and AdipoR1, respectively. Gramine is also a human and mouse β2-Adrenergic receptor (β2-AR) agonist. Gramine (Donaxine) has anti-tumor, anti-viral and anti-inflammatory properties.

2-Ethyl-3,5-dimethylpyrazine, mixture of isomers is a compound studied in food chemistry and olfactory science for its unique aroma properties.