Infection

Mupirocin (BRL-4910A, Pseudomonic acid) calcium hydrate is an orally active antibiotic isolated from Pseudomonas fluorescens. Mupirocin calcium hydrate apparently exerts its antimicrobial activity by reversibly inhibiting isoleucyl-transfer RNA, thereby inhibiting bacterial protein and RNA synthesis.

Extracellular death factor (EDF) is the only single signaling molecule involved in Escherichia coli quorum sensing, and can initiate MAZEF-mediated cell death. Extracellular death factor significantly amplifies the endoribonucleolytic activities of both MazF and ChpBK.

Antibacterial agent 26 is a potent antibacterial compound.

Ganodermanondiol is a melanogenesis inhibitor isolated from the Ganoderma lucidum.Ganodermanondiol exhibits potent cytoprotective effects on tert-butyl hydroperoxide-induced hepatotoxicity. Ganodermanondiol shows significant anti-HIV-1 protease activity with an IC₅₀ of 90 μM. Ganodermanondiol exhibits a strong anticomplement activity against the classical pathway of the complement system with an IC₅₀ of 41.7μM.

Lufenuron (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lufenuron. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lufenuron is a lipophilic benzoylurea insecticide and a chitin synthesis inhibitor that can used for flea and fish lice control. Lufenuron inhibits moulting of arthropods.

Nystose (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nystose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nystose is a tetrasaccharide with two fructose molecules linked via beta (1→2) bonds to the fructosyl moiety of sucrose. Nystose exhibits prebiotic, immunomodulatory, and metabolism regulating activities. Nystose promotes the bone mineralization by activating the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.

Dihydrokalafungin (Antibiotic YS-02931K-β) is a benzoisochromanequinone that used as a natural substrate in enzyme assays of the ActVB-ActVA system.

Butylparaben-¹³C₆ is the ¹³C labeled Butylparaben. Butylparaben is an organic compound, has proven to be a highly successful antimicrobial preservative in cosmetics, also used in medication suspensions, and as a flavoring additive in food.

Citric acid tripotassium hydrate (Standard) (Potassium citrate monohydrate (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Citric acid tripotassium hydrate (HY-W009156). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citric acid tripotassium hydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid tripotassium hydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid tripotassium hydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid tripotassium hydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries.

(Rac)-Moxifloxacin ((Rac)-BAY 12-8039 free base) is the isoform of Moxifloxacin Hydrochloride (HY-66011), which is an oral 8-methoxyquinolone antimicrobial for use in the treatment of acute bacterial sinusitis, acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis, and community-acquired pneumonia.

Helioxanthin 8-1(Helioxanthin analogue 8-1) is an anti-HBV agent. Helioxanthin 8-1 exhibits anti-hepatitis B virus activity in both in vitro human hepatitis B virus models and animal models. Helioxanthin 8-1 inhibits the synthesis of duck hepatitis B virus (DHBV) DNA, covalently closed circular DNA, RNA and proteins, thereby blocking DHBV replication. Helioxanthin 8-1 shows higher cytotoxicity in virus-induced cells than in non-induced cells. Helioxanthin 8-1 can be used in studies related to hepatitis B virus infection.

Ascomycin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ascomycin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ascomycin (Immunomycin; FR-900520; FK520) is an ethyl analog of Tacrolimus (FK506) with strong immunosuppressant properties. Ascomycin is also a macrocyclic polyketide antibiotic with multiple biological activities such as anti-malarial, anti-fungal and anti-spasmodic. Ascomycin prevents graft rejection and has potential for varying skin ailments research[1][2].

Chlorhexidine-d₈ (dihydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride (HY-B1145). Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis).

HCV-IN-31 (compound 4) is a HCV inhibitor, with an EC₅₀/EC₉₅ of 15.7 μM for HCV replicon.

Calendula officinalis oil has antifungal, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties.

Cephalosporinase, bacillus are enzymes produced by bacillus, inactivated and degrade the ability of the cephalosporin class of antibiotics. Cephalosporins are a class of β-lactam antibiotics that are widely used to study bacterial infections.

Goniothalamin (GTN) is a styryl lactone. Goniothalamin exhibits insecticidal, anti-tumor and antibacterial activities. Goniothalamin induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in tumor cells. Goniothalamin acts as a larvicide against Culex quinquefasciatus larvae and as a cytotoxin against brine shrimp larvae. Goniothalamin functions as an antibacterial agent against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, and also acts as an antifungal agent against pathogens including Candida albicans, Trichophyton rubrum and Trichophyton mentagrophytes. Goniothalamin is applicable to research related to breast cancer, lymphatic filariasis, bacterial infections and fungal infections.

IL-6-IN-2 is an interleukin-6 (IL-6) inhibitor. IL-6-IN-2 binds to IL-6 at Lys66, Phe74, Gln175, Ser176, and Arg179 via π-π, π-alkyl, hydrogen bond, and hydrophobic interactions to block IL-6/IL-6R heterocomplex formation. IL-6-IN-2 exhibits low gastrointestinal absorption rate. IL-6-IN-2 can be used for the research of cytokine release syndrome, covid-19.

Cymoxanil is a fungicidal cyanooxime against plant diseases caused by fungi belonging to the Perenosporales. Cymoxanil affects growth, DNA and RNA synthesis in Phytophthora.

Methylprednisolone-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Methylprednisolone. Methylprednisolone is a synthetic corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating properties. Methylprednisolone improve severe or critical COVID-19 by activating ACE2 and reducing IL-6 levels.