Infection

1-Methoxyberberine chloride is a plant alkaloid that can be found in Corydalis longipes. 1-Methoxyberberine chloride exhibits antifungal effects.

CYP51/PD-L1-IN-3 (compound L21) is a quinazoline compound with antifungal activity. CYP51/PD-L1-IN-3 is a dual inhibitor of CYP51 (IC₅₀: 0.205 μM) and PD-L1 (IC₅₀: 0.039 μM), which can induce early apoptosis of fungal cells in the cell cycle. CYP51/PD-L1-IN-3 also significantly reduced intracellular IL-2, NLRP3, and NF-κBp65 protein levels, induced mitochondrial damage and ROS accumulation, and ultimately led to fungal lysis and death.

DXR-IN-1 (Compound 13E) is an inhibitor of 1-deoxy-D-ketose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase (DXR). DXR-IN-1 is highly selective for P. falciparum DXR (IC₅₀=0.030 μM). DXR-IN-1 inhibits the growth of P. falciparum by binding to the active site of DXR and blocking its catalytic activity.

Lithooxazoline is a potent antibacterial agent.

(R,S)-STT3A/B-IN-1 (compound 32), the racemate of STT3A/B-IN-1 (HY-16900), is a STT3A/B inhibitor. (R,S)-STT3A/B-IN-1 inhibits N-Glycosylation. (R,S)-STT3A/B-IN-1 is promising for research of viral diseases, including cancer and neurodegenerative disorders.

Isogarcinol (Cambogin) is a potent AChE and BChE inhibitor, with IC₅₀ values of 1.13 and 8.30 μM, respectively. Isogarcinol also shows leishmanicidal activity, with an IC₅₀ of 0.33 μM against L. donovani.

Viridicatumtoxin is a new mycotoxin extracted from Penicillium viridicatum with a LD₅₀ of 122.4 mg/kg in rats.

A3N19 is a potent HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, with an EC₅₀ of 3.28 nM against HIV-1 IIIB.

Mer-NF5003F (Stachybotrydial; F 1839M), a sesquiterpene isolated from Stachybotrys, inhibits avian medulloblastoma virus (AMV) protease (IC₅₀=7.8 μM). Mer-NF5003F inhibits sialyltransferase 6N (ST6N), ST3O, and ST3N (IC₅₀=0.61, 6.7, and 10 μg/mL, respectively), and fucosyltransferase (IC₅₀=11.3 μg/mL). Mer-NF5003F has in vitro activity against herpes simplex virus HSV-1 (IC₅₀=4.32 μg/mL) and multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 strain (IC₅₀=0.85 μg/mL).

Hispidulin 4'-O-β-D-glucopyranosid, a natural compound, may serve as a potential COVID-19 main protease inhibitor.

(S)-BI-1001 (Compound 11) is an active S-enantiomer of BI-1001. (S)-BI-1001 exhibits antiviral potency against HIV-1 integrase with an IC₅₀ of 28 nM, an EC₅₀ of 450 nM and a K_d of 4.7 μM.

Antifungal agent 127 (Compound 6c) is an antifungal agent. Antifungal agent 127 exhibits strong inhibitory activity against Botrytis cinerea, Rhizoctonia solani, and other fungi.

PptT-IN-1 (compound 5j) is a potent inhibitor of with phosphopantetheinyl phosphoryl transferase (PptT) an IC₅₀ of 2.8 μM. Phosphopantetheinyl transferase, an essential enzyme that plays a critical role in the biosynthesis of cellular lipids and virulence factors in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. PptT-IN-1 has the potential for the research of tuberculosis.

Minocycline-d₆ hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Minocycline hydrochloride (HY-17412). Minocycline hydrochloride is an orally active, potent and BBB-penetrated semi-synthetic tetracycline antibiotic. Minocycline hydrochloride is a hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α inhibitor. Minocycline hydrochloride shows anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and glutamate antagonist effects. Minocycline hydrochloride reduces glutamate neurotransmission and shows neuroprotective properties and antidepressant effects. Minocycline hydrochloride inhibits bacterial protein synthesis through binding with the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, resulting in a bacteriostatic effect.

Diamfenetide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diamfenetide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diamfenetide is used for the study of Fasciola hepatica infections in vitro.?Diamfenetide?leads to irreversible paralysis in vitro of immature and adult Fasciola hepatica.

(Z)-γ-Bisabolene is a monocyclic bisabolane-type sesquiterpene hydrocarbon found in the essential oil of Galinsoga parviflora, acting as a mosquito larvicide and oviposition deterrent. (Z)-γ-Bisabolene induces acute toxicity in larvae of six mosquito species. (Z)-γ-Bisabolene deters oviposition in gravid females of six mosquito species. (Z)-γ-Bisabolene can be used for the research of malaria, dengue, japanese encephalitis, zika virus.

Rhein-8-glucoside calcium, an anthraquinone compound, is isolated from the EtOH extract of the roots of Saussurea lappa. Rhein-8-glucoside calcium is an hPTP1B inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 11.5 μM. Rhein-8-glucoside calcium has antibacterial effects.

Bacillosporin C is an oxaphenalenone dimer originally isolated from T. bacillosporus. Bacillosporin C, an anhydride, is formed from the lactone bacillosporin D in the mangrove endophytic fungus SBE-14. Similar oxaphenalenone dimers have antibiotic activity and inhibit acetylcholinesterase.

Posizolid (AZD2563), an oxazolidinone antibiotic, is developed by AstraZeneca for the study of bacterial infections. Posizolid shows very good anti-mycobacterial activity.

Quorum sensing-IN-4 (compound 2) is a quorum sensing inhibitor, and can be isolated from Thailand mangrove-derived Streptomyces strain, OUCMDZ-5511.