Autophagy Inducer

Sulfabenzamide (N-Sulfanilylbenzamide) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sulfabenzamide (HY-B0960). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sulfabenzamide is a sulfonamide antibacterial agent. Sulfabenzamide exhibit antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 25923) and Escherichia coli (ATCC 8739). Sulfabenzamide can promote autophagic cell autophagy in breast cancer cells through p53/ DRAM pathway. Sulfabenzamide increases caspase-3 activity, deactivates PARP1 and DNA-PK, downregulates AKT1 and AKT2. Sulfabenzamide can be used for the researches of breast cancer and bacterial infections.

Perifosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Perifosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Perifosine is an oral Akt inhibitor which inhibits proliferation of different tumor cell lines with IC50s of 0.6-8.9 μM.

Troglitazone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Troglitazone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Troglitazone is an orally active PPARγ agonist, with EC₅₀s of 550 nM and 780 nM for human and murine PPARγ receptor, respectively. Troglitazone has anticancer activity, prevents and inhibits the development of type 2 diabetes.

Taurine-¹⁵N (2-Aminoethanesulfonic acid-¹⁵N) is ¹⁵N labeled Taurine. Taurine, a sulphur-containing amino acid and an organic osmolyte involved in cell volume regulation, provides a substrate for the formation of bile salts, and plays a role in the modulation of intracellular free calcium concentration. Taurine has the ability to activate autophagy in adipocytes.

(E/Z)-Afatinib (Standard) is the analytical standard of (E/Z)-Afatinib. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (E/Z)-Afatinib ((E/Z)-BIBW 2992) is the mixture of (E)-Afatinib and (Z)-Afatinib. Afatinib (HY-10261) is an irreversible inhibitor of EGFR, by irreversibly binding to their ATP binding site to block activation of EGFR, HER2, HER4, and EGFRvIII. Afatinib used in co-administration with Temozolomide (HY-17364), potently targeting to EGFRvIII-cMet signaling in glioblastoma cells.

Naproxen-d₃ ((S)-Naproxen-d₃) is the deuterium labeled Naproxen (HY-15030). Naproxen is a COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 8.72 and 5.15 μM, respectively in cell assay.

C8-Ceramide (Standard) is the analytical standard of C8-Ceramide (HY-108391). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. C8-Ceramide (N-Octanoyl-D-erythro-sphingosine) is a cell-permeable analog of naturally occurring ceramides. C8-Ceramide has anti-proliferation properties and acts as a potent chemotherapeutic agent. C8-Ceramide stimulates dendritic cells to promote T cell responses upon virus infections. C8-Ceramide induces slight activation of protein K_inase (PKC) in vitro.

Sirtinol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sirtinol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sirtinol is a sirtuin (SIRT) inhibitor, with IC50s of 48 μM, 57.7 μM and 131 μM for ySir2, hSIRT2 and hSIRT2, respectively.

BIX-01294 (Standard) is the analytical standard of BIX-01294 (HY-10587). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. BIX-01294 is a reversible and highly selective G9a and GLP Histone Methyltransferase inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of of 1.7 μM and 0.9 μM, respectively. BIX-01294 inhibits G9a/GLP by competing for binding with the amino acids N-terminal of the substrate lysine residue. BIX-01294, a (1H-1,4-diazepin-1-yl)-quinazolin-4-yl amine derivative, induces necroptosis and autophagy. BIX-01294 has antitumor activity in recurrent tumor cells.

Thiamet G (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thiamet G (HY-12588). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thiamet G is a potent and selective inhibitor of O-GlcNAcase (OGA), which acts to remove O-GlcNAc from modified proteins, with K_i of 20 nM for human OGA.

Linagliptin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Linagliptin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Linagliptin is a highly potent, selective DPP-4 inhibitor with IC₅₀ of 1 nM.

AG490 (Standard) is the analytical standard of AG490 (HY-12000). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. AG490 (Tyrphostin AG490) is a tyrosine K_inase inhibitor that inhibits EGFR, Stat-3 and JAK2/3.

Strontium atorvastatin is a cholesterol-lowering drug with activity in ameliorating cardiovascular disease-related events. Strontium atorvastatin exerts its biological activity by inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase in liver tissue. Strontium atorvastatin is also used to suppress dyslipidemia.

Topotecan (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Topotecan (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Topotecan Hydrochloride (SKF 104864A Hydrochloride) is a Topoisomerase I inhibitor with potent antineoplastic activities.

8-Chloroadenosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 8-Chloroadenosine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 8-Chloroadenosine (8-Cl-Ado), a unique ribonucleoside analog, depletes endogenous ATP that subsequently induces the phosphorylation and activation of AMPK. 8-Chloroadenosine induces autophagic cell death. 8-Chloroadenosine effectively inhibited in vivo tumor growth in mice.

Tozasertib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tozasertib (HY-10161). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tozasertib (VX 680; MK-0457) is an inhibitor of Aurora A/B/C kinases with Kis of 0.6, 18, 4.6 nM, respectively.

Cytarabine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cytarabine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cytarabine hydrochloride, a nucleoside analog, causes S phase cell cycle arrest and inhibits DNA polymerase. Cytarabine inhibits DNA synthesis with an IC50 of 16 nM. Cytarabine hydrochloride has antiviral effects against HSV.

Thalidomide-O-amido-PEG3-C2-NH2 TFA (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thalidomide-O-amido-PEG3-C2-NH2 TFA (HY-103611). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thalidomide-O-amido-PEG3-C2-NH2 TFA is a synthesized E3 ligase ligand-linker conjugate that incorporates the Thalidomide based cereblon ligand and 3-unit PEG linker used in PROTAC technology.

Pectolinarigenin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pectolinarigenin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pectolinarigenin is an orally active dual inhibitor of COX-2/5-LOX with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antitumor and neuroprotective activities. Pectolinarigenin exerts neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects on astrocyte inflammation via the NFκB and MAPK pathways. Pectolinarigenin inhibits LPS-induced phosphorylation of ERK1/2, N-FκB and p38MAPK, directly inhibits the enzymatic activity or binding of COX-2, 5-LOX and HIF-1α, and reduces the level of XIAP. Pectolinarigenin modifies Keap1 to promote nuclear accumulation of Nrf2, induces ARE-mediated antioxidant enzyme expression, and possesses direct free radical scavenging activity. Pectolinarigenin reduces the release of NO, proinflammatory mediators and leukotrienes, and increases the level of IL-10. Pectolinarigenin induces G₂/M cell cycle arrest, apoptosis (Apoptosis) and autophagy (Autophagy) via the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. Pectolinarigenin reduces renal crystal deposition and inhibits melanin synthesis. Pectolinarigenin inhibits inflammation and alleviates allergy in mouse models of inflammation. Pectolinarigenin alleviates renal injury, inflammation and oxidative stress in mice by inhibiting HIF-1α activity. Pectolinarigenin can be used for the research of neurodegenerative diseases, inflammatory/allergic diseases, calcium oxalate nephrocalcinosis, gastric cancer, melasma, post-inflammatory diseases and chloasma.

Nampt-IN-3 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nampt-IN-3 (HY-108701). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nampt-IN-3 (Compound 35) simultaneously inhibit nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) and HDAC with IC₅₀s of 31 nM and 55 nM, respectively. Nampt-IN-3 effectively induces cell apoptosis and autophagy and ultimately leads to cell death.