Carbonic Anhydrase
Carbonate dehydratase
Carbonic anhydrase (CA) is a zinc-containing enzyme that catalyzes the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide: CO2 + H2O ⇋ HCO3- + H+. Eight genetically distinct carbonic anhydrase enzyme families (α-, β-, γ- δ-, ζ-, η-, θ- and ι- CAs) were described to date. Carbonic anhydrases are involved in numerous physiological and pathological processes. Many of them are important therapeutic targets with the potential to be inhibited to treat a range of disorders including oedema, glaucoma, obesity, cancer, epilepsy, and osteoporosis.
The carbonic anhydrase reaction is involved in many physiological and pathological processes, including respiration and transport of CO2 and bicarbonate between metabolizing tissues and lungs; pH and CO2 homeostasis; electrolyte secretion in various tissues and organs; biosynthetic reactions (such as gluconeogenesis, lipogenesis, and ureagenesis); bone resorption; calcification; and tumorigenicity. α-CAs are Zn2+ metalloproteins expressed in animals, vertebrates, prokaryotes, fungi, algae, protozoa, and plants. Sixteen mammalian α-CA isoforms are known to be involved in many diseases such as glaucoma, edema, epilepsy, obesity, hypoxic tumors, neuropathic pain, arthritis, neurodegeneration, etc.
Carbonic Anhydrase Isoform Specific Products
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Carbonic Anhydrase
(192)
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CA
(7)
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CA I
(67)
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CA Ⅱ
(118)
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CA IX
(106)
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CA XII
(64)
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CA VII
(1)
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CA VI
(2)
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CA VA
(2)
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CA VB
(2)
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CA XIII
(2)
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CA XIV
(2)
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All Product Categories
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Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors
(340)
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Carbonic Anhydrase Activators
(3)
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Carbonic Anhydrase Modulators
(3)
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Carbonic Anhydrase Degrader
(1)
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Carbonic Anhydrase Ligands
(3)
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Carbonic Anhydrase Proteins
(33)
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Carbonic Anhydrase 1 (CA1) Proteins
(1)
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Carbonic Anhydrase 2 (CA-II) Proteins
(3)
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Carbonic Anhydrase 4 (CA IV) Proteins
(3)
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Carbonic Anhydrase 12 (CA-XII) Proteins
(1)
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Carbonic Anhydrase Related Products (376)
Related Products (376)
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Recombinant Proteins (33)
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Carbonic Anhydrase Isoform Comparison
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Carbonic anhydrase-IN-39
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-183668CAS No.: 3113099-79-6Carbonic anhydrase-IN-39 is a bacterial carbonic anhydrase inhibitor with oral bioavailability. Carbonic anhydrase-IN-39 inhibits α-NgCA and β-NgCA from Neisseria gonorrhoeae, as well as human hCA I and hCA II. Carbonic anhydrase-IN-39 exhibits bactericidal activity against Neisseria gonorrhoeae and reduces gonococcal burden in infected mouse models. Carbonic anhydrase-IN-39 can be used in the research of gonorrhea.
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Topiramate-13C6-1
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-B0122SS1Synonyms: McN 4853-13C6-1; RWJ 17021-13C6-1
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Dorzolamide-d5
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-B0109SCAS No.: 1227097-70-2Dorzolamide-d5 is the deuterium labeled Dorzolamide. Dorzolamide (L671152) is a potent carbonic anhydrase II inhibitor, with IC50 values of 0.18 nM and 600 nM for red blood cell CA-II and CA-I respectively. Dorzolamide possesses anti-tumor activity.
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Elsulfavirine (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-109056RCAS No.: 868046-19-9Synonyms: R-1206 (Standard)Elsulfavirine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Elsulfavirine (HY-109056). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Elsulfavirine (R-1206) is an orally active human carbonic anhydrase (carbonic anhydrase, CA) inhibitor and an allosteric inhibitor of HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase (NNRT). Elsulfavirine also targets and blocks the interaction between adenylosuccinate lyase (ADSL) and insulin-induced gene proteins INSIG1/2, blocks SREBP-1-mediated de novo lipid synthesis, and inhibits the proliferation of liver cancer cells. The combination of Elsulfavirine and Lenvatinib (HY-10981) produces a synergistic anti-tumor effect. Elsulfavirine is converted into the active metabolite VM1500A in vivo, blocks the DNA polymerase activity of reverse transcriptase, and inhibits HIV-1 replication. Elsulfavirine exhibits a Ki of 1960 nM-52400 nM against human carbonic anhydrase isoforms including I, VII, VI, VA, VB, IX, XIII, XIV. Elsulfavirine is used in studies related to HIV-1 infection and liver cancer.
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Fluorometholone acetate (Standard)
0 ImagesFluorometholone acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fluorometholone acetate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fluorometholone acetate is a synthetic glucocorticoid corticosteroid and a corticosteroid ester. Fluorometholone acetate potently inhibits carbonic anhydrase (CA) with IC50s of 2.18 μM and 17.5 μM for hCA-I and hCA-II, respectively. Fluorometholone acetate has anti-inflammatory effect and has the potential for external ocular inflammation research.
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Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor 23
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-163660Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor 23 (compound 40) is a potent inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase (CA), with the Ki of 617.2 nM and 434.1 nM for hCA I (α) and hCA II (α), respectively.
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Urea-13C,15N
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-Y0271S3CAS No.: 78405-35-3Synonyms: Carbonyl diamide-13C,15NUrea-13C,15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled Urea (HY-Y0271). Urea is a powerful protein denaturant via both direct and indirect mechanisms. A potent emollient and keratolytic agent. Used as a diuretic agent. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) has been utilized to evaluate renal function. Widely used in fertilizers as a source of nitrogen and is an important raw material for the chemical industry.
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Sultiame (Standard)
0 ImagesSultiame (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sultiame. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sultiame is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, widely used as an antiepileptic agent.
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Benzolamide (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-118467RCAS No.: 3368-13-6Synonyms: CL11366 (Standard)Benzolamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benzolamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benzolamide (CL11366) is a potent carbonic anhydrase (CA) inhibitor, with Kis of 15 nM, 9 nM, 94 nM and 78 nM for hCA I, hCA II, EcoCAγ and VchCAγ, respectively. Benzolamide also inhibits CAS3, with a Ki of 54 nM. Benzolamide can be used for the research of glaucoma and seizures.
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Dealanylascamycin
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-101136CAS No.: 66522-52-9Synonyms: AT-265Dealanylascamycin (AT-265) (Compound 2) is a nucleoside antibiotic. AT 265 is a carbonic anhydrase (CA) inhibitor, with Ki values of 167, 65.2, 234, and 143 nM for hCA I, hCA II, hCA IV, and hCA IX respectively. Dealanylascamycin is the active form of Ascamycin (HY-121071). Dealanylascamycin exhibits broad-spectrum antibacterial activity and is effective against pathogenic bacteria such as Xanthomonas citri (MIC = 0.4 μg/mL). Dealanylascamycin has high cytotoxicity.
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L-662583
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-125375CAS No.: 119731-75-8L-662583 is a locally active carbonic anhydrase II inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.7 nM.
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CA IX-IN-3
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-168767CAS No.: 333413-02-8CA IX-IN-3 (Compound 27) is a selective and potent carbonic anhydrase IX (CA IX) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.48 nM.
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Mtb-IN-13
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-175858Mtb-IN-13 (Compound 5f) is an inhibitor of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), with a MIC of 0.25 μg/mL. The Ki values of MTTB-in-13 for MtCA1, MtCA2, MtC, and 3 are 0.6023, 0.0780, and 0.1994 μM, respectively. Mtb-IN-13 can be used in the research of tuberculosis.
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Indisulam (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: E 7070 (Standard)Indisulam (Standard) (E 7070 (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Indisulam (HY-13650). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Indisulam (E 7070) is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor and RBM39 molecular glue degrader, with Ki values of 31, 15, and 24 nM against human carbonic anhydrase I, II, and IX, respectively, and a Ki value of 65 nM against bovine carbonic anhydrase IV. Indisulam promotes the recruitment of RBM39 to the CUL4-DCAF15 E3 ubiquitin ligase complex, triggering polyubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of RBM39. Indisulam induces aberrant pre-mRNA splicing, G1 cell cycle arrest, and cell death in cancer cells. As an anticancer agent, Indisulam drives tumor regression and growth inhibition in xenograft models. Indisulam can be used in research related to solid tumors, hematologic and lymphoid malignancies, colorectal cancer, and non-small cell lung cancer.
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Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor 28
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-159960Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor 28 (Compound 11) is a Pseudomonas aeruginosa carbonic anhydrase inhibitor. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor 28 exhibits antimicrobial activity, with a MIC of 0.5 μg/mL and a MBC of 1 μg/mL against P. aeruginosa. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor 28 can be used in anti-infection research.
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2-Methoxybenzoic acid-13C6
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N1393SSynonyms: NSC 3778-13C6; O-Methylsalicylic acid-13C6; Salicylic acid methyl ether-13C62-Methoxybenzoic acid (NSC 3778; O-Methylsalicylic acid; Salicylic acid methyl ether)-13C6 is the 13C-labeled 2-Methoxybenzoic acid (HY-N1393). 2-Methoxybenzoic acid is a natural compound with potential salicylate-like effect. 2-Methoxybenzoic acid inhibits carbonic anhydrase activity, elevates intraplatelet cyclic guanosine monophosphate level, and suppresses cytosolic phospholipase A2 phosphorylation. 2-Methoxybenzoic acid suppresses platelet reactivity, including decreased spreading, retraction, and aggregation in platelets. 2-Methoxybenzoic acid ameliorates arterial thrombosis in a dose-dependent manner without affecting normal hemostasis in mice. 2-Methoxybenzoic acid can be used for the research of arterial thrombosis.
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Ethoxzolamide (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: Redupresin (Standard); L-643786 (Standard); PNU-4191 (Standard)Ethoxzolamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ethoxzolamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ethoxzolamide is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor with Ki of 1 nM.
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CA12 modulator-1
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-180864CAS No.: 183892-93-5CA12 modulator-1 is a carbonic anhydrase 12 (CA 12) modulator.
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Succinylacetone pyrrole
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-165581CAS No.: 80037-86-1Succinylacetone pyrrole is a potent inhibitor of δ-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (ALA dehydratase) with a Ki value of 5 μM. Succinylacetone pyrrole blocks the biosynthetic pathway from ALA to porphobilinogen (PBG) and subsequent porphyrins or corrinoids by competitively binding to ALA dehydratase and inhibiting its activity. Succinylacetone pyrrole can be used for studies on vitamin B12 biosynthesis and its regulatory mechanisms.
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Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor 25
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-163753Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor 25 (compound 6a) is a potent carbonic anhydrase inhibitor. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor 25 shows inhibition for hCA I and hCA II receptor.
