Ferroptosis Activator

Artemisinin-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Artemisinin. Artemisinin (Qinghaosu), a sesquiterpene lactone, is an anti-malarial agent isolated from the aerial parts of Artemisia annua L. plants. Artemisinin inhibits AKT signaling pathway by decreasing pAKT in a dose-dependent manner. Artemisinin reduces cancer cell proliferation, migration, invasion, tumorigenesis and metastasis and has neuroprotective effects.

Trigonelline (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trigonelline (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trigonelline chloride is an alkaloid with potential antidiabetic activity that can be isolated from Trigonella foenum-graecum L or Leonurus artemisia. Trigonelline chloride is a potent Nrf2 inhibitor that blocks Nrf2-dependent proteasome activity, thereby enhancing apoptosis in pancreatic cancer cells. Trigonelline chloride also has anti-HSV-1, antibacterial, and antifungal activity, and induces ferroptosis.

iFSP1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of iFSP1 (HY-136057). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. iFSP1 is a potent, selective and glutathione-independent inhibitor of ferroptosis suppressor protein 1 (FSP1) (AIFM2) with an EC₅₀ of 103 nM. iFSP1 selectively induces ferroptosis in GPX4-knockout cells which overexpressed FSP1. iFSP1 is able to sensitize a variety of human cancer cell lines to the ferroptosis inducer, such as (1S,3R)-RSL3 (HY-100218A).

RSL3 (Standard) is the analytical standard of RSL3 (HY-100218A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. RSL3 ((1S,3R)-RSL3) is an inhibitor of glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) (ferroptosis activator), reduces the expression of GPX4 protein, and induces ferroptotic death of head and neck cancer cell. RSL3 increases the expression of p62 and Nrf2 and inactivates Keap1 in HN3-rslR cells.

DL-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine (Standard) is the analytical standard of DL-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DL-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine is a potent inhibitor of glutamylcysteine synthetase biosynthesis.

(-)-Epicatechin-¹³C₃ ((-)-Epicatechol-¹³C₃) is ¹³C labeled (-)-Epicatechin. (-)-Epicatechin inhibits cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) with an IC₅₀ of 3.2 μM. (-)-Epicatechin inhibits the IL-1β-induced expression of iNOS by blocking the nuclear localization of the p65 subunit of NF-κB.

Arteannuin B, No. 2000 can be jointly submitted with the blue material. Arteannuin B had anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity, EC50=10.28 μM.

ML162 (Standard) is the analytical standard of ML162 (HY-100002). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. ML162 is a covalent glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) inhibitor. ML162 has a selective lethal effect on mutant RAS oncogene-expressing cell lines

ML-210 (Standard) is the analytical standard of ML-210 (HY-100003). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. ML-210 is a selective and covalent glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) inhibitor with an EC₅₀ of 30 nM. ML-210 binds the GPX4 selenocysteine residue. ML-210 has anti-cancer activity.

FIN56 (Standard) is the analytical standard of FIN56 (HY-103087). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. FIN56 is a specific inducer of ferroptosis. FIN56 induces ferroptosis by inducing degradation of GPX4. FIN56 also binds to and activates squalene synthase.

Lapatinib (ditosylate monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lapatinib (ditosylate monohydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lapatinib ditosylate monohydrate (GW572016 ditosylate monohydrate) is a potent, orally active inhibitor of the ErbB-2 and EGFR tyrosine kinase domains with IC50 values against purified EGFR and ErbB-2 of 10.2 and 9.8 nM, respectively.

Erastin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Erastin (HY-15763). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Erastin is a ferroptosis inducer. Erastin exhibits the mechanism of ferroptosis induction related to ROS and iron-dependent signaling. Erastin inhibits voltage-dependent anion channels (VDAC2/VDAC3) and accelerates oxidation, leading to the accumulation of endogenous reactive oxygen species. Erastin also disrupts mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) with anti-tumor activity. Furthermore, Erastin can block the uptake of cystine mediated by SLC7A11 and also spares UMRC6-EV and -C91A cells from disulfidptosis under glucose starvation.

ML385 (Standard) is the analytical standard of ML385 (HY-100523). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. ML385 is a potent and selective Nrf2 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 1.9 μM. ML385 directly binds to the Neh1 domain of NRF2, interferes with the binding of the MAFG-NRF2 protein complex to the antioxidant response element (ARE) DNA sequence, thereby blocking the expression of downstream target genes of NRF2. ML385 can be used in studies related to adult T-cell leukemia, breast cancer, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, non-small cell lung cancer, esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, and lung squamous cell carcinoma.

DL-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of DL-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DL-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine hydrochloride (Buthionine sulfoximine hydrochloride) is a potent inhibitor of glutamylcysteine synthetase biosynthesis.

Pifithrin-α (hydrobromide) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pifithrin-α (hydrobromide). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pifithrin-α hydrobromide is a p53 inhibitor which blocks its transcriptional activity and prevents cells from apoptosis. Pifithrin-α hydrobromide is also an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonist.

Lapatinib (ditosylate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lapatinib (ditosylate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lapatinib ditosylate (GW572016 ditosylate) is a potent, orally active inhibitor of the ErbB-2 and EGFR tyrosine kinase domains with IC50 values against purified EGFR and ErbB-2 of 10.2 and 9.8 nM, respectively.

L-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine (HY-106376A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine is a cell-permeable, potent, fast acting and irreversible inhibitor of g-glutamylcysteine synthetase and depletes cellular glutathione levels. The IC₅₀ value of L-Buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine on melanoma, breast and ovarian tumor specimens are 1.9 μM, 8.6 μM, and 29 μM, respectively.

BAY 11-7085 (Standard) is the analytical standard of BAY 11-7085 (HY-10257). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. BAY 11-7085 (BAY 11-7083) is an inhibitor of NF-κB activation and phosphorylation of IκBα; it stabilizes IκBα with an IC₅₀ of 10 μM.

Piperlongumine is a alkaloid, possesses ant-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiangiogenic, antioxidant, antitumor, and antidiabetic activities. Piperlongumine induces ROS, and induces apoptosis in cancer cell lines. Piperlongumine shows anti-cardiac fibrosis activity, suppresses myofibroblast transformation via suppression of the ERK1/2 signaling pathway. Piperlongumin could be used in the study of migrasome.

Gallic acid (hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gallic acid (hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gallic acid (3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic acid) hydrate is a natural polyhydroxyphenolic compound and an free radical scavenger to inhibit cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). Gallic acid hydrate has various activities, such as antimicrobial, antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and anticance activities.