HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase

FG-2216 (Standard) is the analytical standard of FG-2216. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. FG-2216 (IOX3) is a potent and orally active inhibitor of HIF prolyl hydroxylase-2 (PHD2), with an IC50 of 3.9 μM. FG-2216 induces robust erythropoietin and modest fetal hemoglobin in vivo.

Pectolinarigenin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pectolinarigenin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pectolinarigenin is an orally active dual inhibitor of COX-2/5-LOX with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antitumor and neuroprotective activities. Pectolinarigenin exerts neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects on astrocyte inflammation via the NFκB and MAPK pathways. Pectolinarigenin inhibits LPS-induced phosphorylation of ERK1/2, N-FκB and p38MAPK, directly inhibits the enzymatic activity or binding of COX-2, 5-LOX and HIF-1α, and reduces the level of XIAP. Pectolinarigenin modifies Keap1 to promote nuclear accumulation of Nrf2, induces ARE-mediated antioxidant enzyme expression, and possesses direct free radical scavenging activity. Pectolinarigenin reduces the release of NO, proinflammatory mediators and leukotrienes, and increases the level of IL-10. Pectolinarigenin induces G₂/M cell cycle arrest, apoptosis (Apoptosis) and autophagy (Autophagy) via the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. Pectolinarigenin reduces renal crystal deposition and inhibits melanin synthesis. Pectolinarigenin inhibits inflammation and alleviates allergy in mouse models of inflammation. Pectolinarigenin alleviates renal injury, inflammation and oxidative stress in mice by inhibiting HIF-1α activity. Pectolinarigenin can be used for the research of neurodegenerative diseases, inflammatory/allergic diseases, calcium oxalate nephrocalcinosis, gastric cancer, melasma, post-inflammatory diseases and chloasma.

ZINC13466751 (Standard) is the analytical standard of ZINC13466751 (HY-101028). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. ZINC13466751 is a potent inhibitor of HIF-1α/von Hippel-Lindau interaction with an IC50 of 2.0 µM.

Astragaloside II (Standard) is the analytical standard of Astragaloside II (HY-N0433). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Astragaloside II is an orally active Cycloartane-type triterpene glycoside. Astragaloside II can be extracted from Astragalus membranaceus. Astragaloside II inhibits Autophagy, decreases pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, IL-1β), HIF-α, p-p65, p-IκB and increases SOD. Astragaloside II regulates immunity and reduces inflammatory responses. Astragaloside II can be used in the research of diseases such as liver cancer, osteoporosis, immunosuppressive diseases, and ulcerative colitis.

Fibrostatin B is a proline hydroxylase inhibitor found in Strptomyces catenulae.

Molidustat (Standard) is the analytical standard of Molidustat. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Molidustat (BAY 85-3934) is an orally active inhibitor of hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase (HIF-PH) with IC50 values of 480 nM, 280 nM, and 450 nM for PHD1, PHD2, and PHD3, respectively. Molidustat can elevate the levels of circulating erythropoietin (EPO) to near-normal physiological ranges. Molidustat can be utilized in the research of renal anemia.

Desidustat (Standard) is the analytical standard of Desidustat. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Desidustat is an orally active HIF hydroxylase inhibitor. Desidustat can be used for the research of various disorders including anemia of different types and conditions associated with ischemia/hypoxia.

Zenidolol (ICI-118551) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Zenidolol (HY-100543). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Zenidolol is a selective β2-adrenergic receptor antagonist with K_i values of Zenidolol for β2, β1 and β3 adrenergic receptors of 0.7, 49.5 and 611 nM, respectively. Zenidolol exerts antitumor effects via inducing apoptosis, inhibiting tumor sphere formation, and downregulating the HIF pathway by blocking β2-AR on tumor cells. Zenidolol exhibits a unique pulmonary vessel-specific vasodilatory effect in mouse models. Zenidolol can be used as an intraocular pressure-lowering agent in ophthalmic disease research.

Oltipraz (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oltipraz. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oltipraz has an inhibitory effect on HIF-1α activation in a time-dependent manner, completely abrogating HIF-1α induction at ≥10 μM concentrations, the IC50 of Oltipraz for HIF-1α inhibition is 10 μM. Oltipraz is a potent Nrf2 activator.

O-Carboranylphenoxyacetanilide is a HIF-1α inhibitor and inhibits HIF-1α activation. O-Carboranylphenoxyacetanilide inhibits transcriptional activity of HIF in HeLa cells (IC₅₀: 0.74 μM). O-Carboranylphenoxyacetanilide inhibits HSP60 chaperone activity and HSP60 ATPase activity.

Glucosamine-¹³C₆ (D-Glucosamine-¹³C₆) is ¹³C labeled Glucosamine. Glucosamine (D-Glucosamine) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, is used as a dietary supplement. Glucosamine also is a natural constituent of glycosaminoglycans in the cartilage matrix and synovial fluid, which when administered exogenously, exerts pharmacological effects on osteoarthritic cartilage and chondrocytes.

PHD2-IN-3 (compound 2) is a PHD2 inhibitor. PHD2-IN-3 can be used for study of anemia.

IDF-11774 (Standard) is the analytical standard of IDF-11774 (HY-111387). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. IDF-11774 is a novel hypoxia-inducible factor α (HIFα)-1 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 3.65 μM.

Daprodustat (Standard) is the analytical standard of Daprodustat. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Daprodustat (GSK1278863) is an orally active hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase (HIF-PH) inhibitor being developed for the treatment of anemia associated with chronic kidney disease.

Cryptochlorogenic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cryptochlorogenic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cryptochlorogenic acid is a natural product.

Nastorazepide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nastorazepide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nastorazepide (Z-360) is an orally active 1,5-benzodiazepine derivative and gastrin/CCK-2 receptor antagonist. Nastorazepide inhibits the specific binding of [3H]CCK-8 to the human CCK-2 receptor with a Ki value of 0.47 nM. Nastorazepide inhibits IL-1β, ephrin B1, VEGF, and HIF-1alpha, reduces Akt and NR2B phosphorylation. Nastorazepide has antitumor activity against pancreatic cancer. Nastorazepide inhibits colorectal cancer liver metastasis and relieves pain.

Liensinine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Liensinine (HY-N0484). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Liensinine is a bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid. By inhibiting the PI3K/AKT and JNK/p38-MAPK signaling pathways, Liensinine suppresses autophagy and apoptosis, clears Aβ, and exerts anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and neuroprotective effects. Liensinine activates AMPK and inhibits the expression of HIF-1α and VEGF, thereby suppressing angiogenesis. Liensinine exerts anti-tumor effects through ROS-mediated inhibition of the JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway. Liensinine can be used for the research of diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, hepatocellular carcinoma, osteosarcoma, sepsis-induced organ injury and stroke.

N-Oxalylglycine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Oxalylglycine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Oxalylglycine (N-Oxaloglycine) is a Jumonji C-domain-containing histone lysine demethylase inhibitor. N-Oxalylglycine inhibits JMJD2A, JMJD2C and JMJD2D. N-Oxalylglycine also inhibits HIF prolylhydroxylase domain-1 (PHD-1) and PHD-2, with an IC50 of 2.1 μM and 5.6 μM, respectively.

DMBT is an orally effective anti-tumor metastasis and anti-angiogenesis agent. DMBT downregulates key molecules such as EGFR/p-Akt/HIF-1α/VEGF/MMP-9, inhibits the HIF-1α/VE-cadherin (cadherin)/MMPs and Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathways, and reduces hypoxia-induced ROS levels as well as the secretion and activity of MMP-9. DMBT inhibits hypoxia-induced vasculogenic mimicry, cancer cell migration, invasion and metastasis, and exhibits no obvious cytotoxicity to normal cells. DMBT reduces the area of laser-induced choroidal neovascularization lesions. DMBT can be used in studies related to breast cancer, melanoma and macular degeneration.

Sapanisertib (INK-128; MLN0128; TAK-228) phosphate is an orally active dual mTORC1/mTORC2 inhibitor. Sapanisertib phosphate directly and simultaneously inhibits mTORC1/2 activity through competitive binding with ATP, thereby comprehensively blocking downstream processes such as protein and lipid synthesis and cytoskeletal reorganization, consequently suppressing tumor cell proliferation and promoting apoptosis. Sapanisertib phosphate is applicable to research on melanoma, ovarian cancer, pulmonary fibrosis, and hematological malignancies.