MicroRNA Modulator

Mito-Esculetin (Mito-Esc) is an orally active mitochondria-targeted derivative of Esculetin (HY-N0284). Mito-Esculetin inhibits LPS-induced phosphorylation of STAT3 Tyr-705, partially reverses LPS-mediated depletion of SIRT3, and enhances the AMPK-SIRT1 signaling axis. Mito-Esculetin inhibits PAI-1 activity, regulates miRNA, and induces phosphorylation of IRS and AKT. Mito-Esculetin suppresses oxidant-induced endothelial dysfunction, Ang-II (HY-13948)- and high glucose-induced atherosclerotic plaque formation, Palmitate (HY-N0830)-induced insulin resistance, as well as high glucose-mediated endothelial cell senescence and inflammatory responses. Mito-Esculetin reduces body weight and non-esterified fatty acid (NEFA) levels. Mito-Esculetin can be used in research related to acute coronary syndrome, type 2 diabetes, and hyperglycemia-induced atherosclerosis.

Aurintricarboxylic acid is a nanomolar-potency, allosteric antagonist with selectivity towards αβ-methylene-ATP-sensitive P2X1Rs and P2X3Rs, with IC₅₀s of 8.6 nM and 72.9 nM for rP2X1R and rP2X3R, respectively. Aurintricarboxylic acid is a potent anti-influenza agent by directly inhibiting the neuraminidase. Aurintricarboxylic acid is an inhibitor of topoisomerase II and apoptosis. Aurintricarboxylic acid is a selective inhibitor of the TWEAK-Fn14 signaling pathway. Aurintricarboxylic acid also acts as a cystathionine-lyase (CSE) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.6 μM. Aurintricarboxylic acid is a modifier of miRNAs that regulate miRNA function, with an IC₅₀ of 0.47 µM.

MicroRNA modulator-2 (TABLE9 compound 8) is an oxadiazole miR-21 inhibitor with AC₅₀ of 16.48 μM.

Rubone, a chalcone analog, is a modulator of miR-34a. Rubone upregulates miR-34a expression in a p53 dependent manner, downregulates the downstream target Bcl-2 and Cyclin D1 expression, and suppresses hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) growth in vivo. Rubone enhances the anticancer effect of Paclitaxel (PTX; HY-B0015) in PTX-resistant prostate cancer cell lines by reversing the expression of miR-34a downstream targets.

(-)-Sativan is a Flavonoids product that can be isolated from the leaves of birdsfoot trefoil..