1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Cytoskeleton
  3. Myosin

Myosin

Myosins are mechanoenzymes that interact with actin filaments and hydrolyse ATP to generate movement and force. This enables myosins to propel the sliding of actin filaments, to produce tension on actin filaments and to walk along these filaments. As a result, myosins can regulate the structure and dynamics of the actin cytoskeleton and affect the localization and transport of cellular components. The different myosins are grouped into classes on the basis of their motor domains. There are 35 known classes of myosin, and humans have 40 myosin genes that fall into 13 classes (I, II, III, V, VI, VII, IX, X, XV, XVI, XVIII, XIX and XXXV).

Myosins are actin-dependent motors that participate in a diverse range of crucial activities, including muscle contraction, intracellular trafficking, cell division, motility, actin cytoskeletal organisation and cell signaling. Myosin malfunction has been implicated in a variety of disorders including deafness, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Usher syndrome, Griscelli syndrome and cancer.

Myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) is an enzyme that activates the myosin light chain to exert its function related to cytoskeleton contraction and tight junction regulation. In most cells, MLCK is a transducer for signalling MLC phosphorylation in response to Ca2+ binding to MLCK-associated calmodulin. MLCK-mediated MLC phosphorylation and actomyosin contractility is important in muscle contraction, cell migration, and endo/exocytic processes, and is recognized for its central role in signalling endothelial cell-cell adhesion and barrier function.

Myosin Isoform Specific Products:

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N13747
    Chrysosplenol C
    Activator
    Chrysosplenol C is a type of flavonoid compound. Chrysosplenol C selectively activates cardiac myosin ATPase, with its EC50 being 45 µM. Chrysosplenol C enhances the release of intracellular calcium ions by activating protein kinase C (PKC), thereby increasing the contractility of rat ventricular muscle cells. Chrysosplenol C can be used in the research of heart failure.
    Chrysosplenol C
  • HY-P2162
    Kemptamide
    Kemptamide, a 13 amino acid fragment with a sequence corresponding to residues 11-23 of gizzard light chain. Kemptamide is a peptide substrate of myosin light-chain kinase (MLCK).
    Kemptamide
  • HY-122200
    Phenamacril
    Inhibitor 99.39%
    Phenamacril (JS399-19) inhibits activity of myosin I non-competitively with an IC50 of 360 nM through suppression of the ATPase activity, exhibits therefore an antifungal efficacy towards Fusarium species.
    Phenamacril
  • HY-176914
    Myosin-IN-3
    Inhibitor
    Myosin-IN-3 (Compound 4-1) is a pyrimidine ketone derivative. Myosin-IN-3 exhibits significant anti ferroptotic activity (IC50 = 3.11 μM) while possessing myosin (IC50 = 3.09 μM) inhibitory activity and antioxidant activity (DPPH EC50 = 23.17 μM; MDA EC50 = 55.34 μM). Myosin-IN-3 can be used for research on heart conditions such as hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
    Myosin-IN-3
  • HY-123634
    (S)-3'-Aminoblebbistatin
    Inhibitor
    (S)-3'-Aminoblebbistatin is the derivative of Blebbistatin (HY-13813). (S)-3'-Aminoblebbistatin exhibits inhibitory activity against myosin II with an IC50 of 14.1 µM.
    (S)-3'-Aminoblebbistatin
  • HY-13692
    1α-Hydroxyvitamin D5
    Inhibitor
    1α-Hydroxyvitamin D5 (CARD-024) is a vitamin D analog with extremely low hypercalcemic effects. 1α-Hydroxyvitamin D5 effectively attenuates the pro-fibrotic response of colonic myofibroblasts to TGFβ and high-stiffness substrates by inhibiting the expression of αSMA, the phosphorylation of FAK, and the gene expression of MLCK and ET-1, while activating the anti-inflammatory pathway of IL-1β/COX-2. 1α-Hydroxyvitamin D5 can be used in research related to intestinal fibrosis associated with Crohn's disease.
    1α-Hydroxyvitamin D5
  • HY-152190
    JB002
    Inhibitor 99.32%
    JB002 is a myosin II inhibitor, with an IC50 of ≤10 μM. JB002 can be used for the research of muscle spasticity, chronic musculoskeletal pain, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
    JB002
  • HY-P11373
    α-Myosin (614-643)
    α-Myosin (614-643) is a segment of polypeptide of the heavy chain of cardiac α-myosin. α-Myosin has a strong ability to induce autoimmune myocarditis.
    α-Myosin (614-643)
  • HY-141810
    MT-134
    Inhibitor
    MT-134 is a SkMII-specific inhibitor and has excellent exposure in muscles.
    MT-134
  • HY-100984A
    HA-100 hydrochloride
    Inhibitor
    HA-100 hydrochloride is a potent protein kinase inhibitor, with IC50s of 4 μM, 8 μM, 12 μM and 240 μM for cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG), cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), protein kinase C (PKC) and MLC-kinase, respectively. HA-100 hydrochloride also used as a ROCK inhibitor.
    HA-100 hydrochloride
  • HY-17680
    Myosin-IN-4
    Inhibitor
    Myosin-IN-4 (Compound 3), a pyridine-2,4-dione derivative, is a myocardial myosin inhibitor. Myosin-IN-4 has a strong inhibitory activity against cardiac myosin ATPase with an IC50 value of 0.73 μM. Myosin-IN-4 exert a negative inotropic effect by inhibiting myocardial contraction. Myosin-IN-4 can be used for the research on cardiovascular diseases related to cardiac myosin.
    Myosin-IN-4
  • HY-13441G
    (-)-Blebbistatin (GMP)
    Inhibitor
    (-)-Blebbistatin (GMP) is (-)-Blebbistatin (HY-13441) produced by using GMP guidelines. (-)-Blebbistatin (GMP) is a selective inhibitor of the ATPase activity of non-muscle myosin II.
    (-)-Blebbistatin (GMP)
  • HY-128482
    Diazobenzenesulfonic acid
    Inhibitor
    Diazobenzenesulfonic acid (4-Sulfobenzenediazonium) is an inhibitor of aliostericeffect for myosin ATPase 13.
    Diazobenzenesulfonic acid
  • HY-12880
    HA-100 dihydrochloride
    Inhibitor
    HA-100 dihydrochloride is a potent protein kinase inhibitor, with IC50s of 4 μM, 8 μM, 12 μM and 240 μM for cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG), cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), protein kinase C (PKC) and MLC-kinase, respectively. HA-100 dihydrochloride also used as a ROCK inhibitor.
    HA-100 dihydrochloride
  • HY-161608
    Myosin modulator 1
    Modulator
    Myosin modulator 1 (Compound B141) is a modulator for myosin, that inhibits ATPase in rabbits psoas, porcine atria and in porcine ventricle, with IC25s of 0.42, 0.13 and 3.09 μM, respectively. Myosin modulator 1 regulates systolic cardiac performance in Sprague Dawley rats.
    Myosin modulator 1
  • HY-169183
    Myokinasib-II
    Inhibitor
    Myokinasib-II is a myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) inhibitor, which is a potential target for inflammatory diseases, cancer and other diseases..
    Myokinasib-II
  • HY-161609
    Myosin modulator 2
    Modulator
    Myosin modulator 2 (Compound B172) is a modulator for myosin, that inhibits ATPase in rabbits psoas, porcine atria and in porcine ventricle, with IC25s of 2.013, 2.94 and 20.93 μM, respectively. Myosin modulator 2 regulates systolic cardiac performance in Sprague Dawley rats.
    Myosin modulator 2
  • HY-170318
    Adhibin
    Inhibitor
    Adhibin is an allosteric inhibitor for RhoGAP class IX myosin, that inhibits Myo9 ATPase in mammalian and invertebrate with IC50 of 2.5 µM and 2.6 µM. Adhibin binds to the ATPase of myosin, interfers with its motor function, blocks the RhoGTPase related signaling pathway, and affects the cell migration, adhesion and cell division. Adhibin can be used in research about cancer metastasis.
    Adhibin
  • HY-19133
    ME 3407
    Inhibitor
    ME-3407 (EF-4040) is a H+-K+-ATPase redistribution disruptor and myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) and protein kinase A inhibitor. ME-3407 blocks gastric acid secretion and aminopyrine accumulation by inhibiting microsomal-to-apical membrane redistribution of H+-K+-ATPase and suppressing MLCK-mediated myosin light chain phosphorylation. ME-3407 is promising for research of peptic ulcer.
    ME 3407
  • HY-109128S1
    Danicamtiv-d3
    Danicamtiv-d3 (MYK-491-d3) is a deuterated labeled Danicamtiv (HY-109128). Danicamtiv (MYK-491), an inotropic agent, is a selective allosteric activator of cardiac myosin. Danicamtiv increases cardiac systolic function and preserves mechanical efficiency.
    Danicamtiv-d<sub>3</sub>
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity

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