Phosphatase
Phosphatases are enzyme that remove a phosphate group from a protein. Protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) comprise a diverse family of transmembrane and cytoplasmic enzymes. PTPs play an important role in regulating the proliferative activity of cells and the integrity of cell-cell and cell-matrix contacts. Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) is a non-receptor PTP frequently associated with the endoplasmic reticulum and vesicles subjacent to the plasma membrane. PTP1B as a key negative regulator of leptin receptor pathways has been an attractive therapeutic target for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity. Four major serine/threonine-specific protein phosphatase catalytic subunits are present in the cytoplasm of animal cells. Three of these enzymes, PP1, PP2A, and PP2B, are members of the same gene family, while PP2C appears to be distinct.The alkaline phosphatases comprise a heterogeneous group of enzymes that are widely distributed in mammalian cells. Acid phosphatase enzymes catalyze the hydrolysis of phosphate monoesters following the general equation.
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Phosphatase Inhibitors
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Phosphatase Agonists
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Phosphatase Antagonists
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Phosphatase Activators
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Phosphatase Modulators
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Phosphatase Chemical
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Phosphatase Inducers
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Phosphatase Degraders
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Phosphatase Controls
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Phosphatase Substrates
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Phosphatase Ligands
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Phosphatase Proteins
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Phosphatase Related Products (719)
Related Products (719)
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Recombinant Proteins (66)
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Antibodies (40)
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Related Compound Screening Libraries (1)
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Prunin
0 ImagesPrunin is a potent inhibitor of human enterovirus A71 (HEVA71). Prunin shows strong inhibitory activity against protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B), with an IC50 of 5.5 μM.
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Methyl rosmarinate
0 ImagesMethyl rosmarinate is an orally active hydroxycinnamic acid. Methyl rosmarinate exhibits an IC50 of 24.70 μM and a Ki of 15.29 μM against PTP1B, an IC50 of 41.46 μg/mL against BChE, a Ki of 0.61 mM against mushroom tyrosinase, and an IC50 of 2.50 μM against SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro. Methyl rosmarinate downregulates the phosphorylation levels of ERK, JNK, p38, Smad2 and Smad3. Methyl rosmarinate activates erythrocyte BPGM and promotes the production of 2,3-BPG. Methyl rosmarinate induces apoptosis of fibroblasts. Methyl rosmarinate prolongs the survival time of hypoxic mice. Methyl rosmarinate improves insulin sensitivity. Methyl rosmarinate binds to SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro and inhibits viral replication. Methyl rosmarinate induces glioblastoma cell death. Methyl rosmarinate activates the TGR5/AMPK axis and reduces the levels of ROS and MDA. Methyl rosmarinate shows inhibitory activity against MMP-1. Methyl rosmarinate can be used in research related to pulmonary fibrosis, hypoxia-induced injury, type 2 diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, hyperpigmentation disorders, COVID-19, glioblastoma and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury.
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Z218484536
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-160955CAS No.: 1223877-07-3Z218484536 is a selective and brain-penetrant phosphoserine phosphatase (PSPH) inhibitor. Z218484536 binds to PSPH with a Kd value of approximately 0.23 μM. Z218484536 reduces L-serine and D-serine levels in astrocytes. Z218484536 is able to suppress spontaneous epileptic seizures without causing serious side effects. Z218484536 also shows good anti-epileptic effects in the temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) model.
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Ro 90-7501
0 ImagesRo 90-7501 is an amyloid β42 (Aβ42) fibril assembly inhibitor that reduces Aβ42-induced cytotoxicity (EC50 of 2 μM). Ro 90-7501 inhibits ATM phosphorylation and DNA repair. RO 90-7501 selectively enhances toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) and RIG-I-like receptor (RLR) ligand-induced IFN-β gene expression and antiviral response. Ro 90-7501 also inhibits protein phosphatase 5 (PP5) in a TPR-dependent manner. Ro 90-7501 has significant radiosensitizing effects on cervical cancer cells.
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Ulodesine
0 ImagesSynonyms: BCX4208Ulodesine (BCX4208) is a purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 2.293 nM against human PNP, and low nanomolar IC50 values against mouse, rat and monkey PNP. Ulodesine blocks the production of uric acid precursors, reduces serum uric acid levels, clears accumulated uric acid in the blood, and elevates the levels of purine nucleosides including guanosine. Ulodesine reduces the counts of total lymphocytes, T lymphocytes and lymphocyte subsets, inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells and activated lymphocytes, and enhances vaccine immune responses. Ulodesine can be used in research related to hyperuricemia and gout.
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SMAP-2
0 ImagesSynonyms: DT-1154SMAP-2 (DT-1154) is an orally active protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) activator, with anti-cancer activity.
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TD52
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-135699CAS No.: 1798328-24-1TD52, an Erlotinib (HY-50896) derivative, is an orally active, potent cancerous inhibitor of protein phosphatase 2A (CIP2A) inhibitor. TD52 mediates the apoptotic effect in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells via regulating the CIP2A/PP2A/p-Akt signalling pathway. TD52 indirectly reduced CIP2A by disturbing Elk1 binding to the CIP2A promoter. TD52 has less p-EGFR inhibition and has potent anti-cancer activity. TD52 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
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ML089
0 ImagesML089 is an orally active inhibitor of phosphomannose isomerase (PMI) and PHOSPHO1, with an IC50 value of 1.3 μM against human PMI and an IC50 value of 0.8 μM against PHOSPHO1. ML089 blocks the catabolism of mannose-6-phosphate, directs mannose-6-phosphate to participate in protein glycosylation, increases mannose incorporation into cellular proteins, and reduces tritiated water production from mannose-6-phosphate. ML089 inhibits PMI in living cells. ML089 can be used in research related to congenital disorder of glycosylation type Ia (CDG-Ia).
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PTP Inhibitor IV
0 ImagesPTP Inhibitor IV is a protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) inhibitor that competitively inhibits DUSP14 phosphatase activity with an 50 of 5.21 μM. PTP Inhibitor IV inhibits SHP-2, PTP1B, PTP-ε, PTP Meg-2, PTP-σ, PTP-β, and PTP-μ with 50s of 1.8 μM, 2.5 μM, 8.4 μM, 13 μM, 20 μM, 6.4 μM, and 6.7 μM, respectively.
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Cantharidic acid disodium
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-137135ACAS No.: 1465-77-6Cantharidic acid disodium is the hydrolysis product of the acid anhydride Cantharidin that induces apoptosis in various human cancer cells. Cantharidic acid disodium is a selective protein phosphatase 2 (PP2A) and PP1 inhibitor withIC50 values of 50 nM and 600 nM, respectively.
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AMZ30
0 ImagesAMZ30 is selective protein phosphatase methylesterase-1(PME-1) inhibitor with IC50s of 600 nM and 3.5 µM in human cell lysates and in HEK 293T cells, respectively. AMZ30 shows >100-fold selectivity relative to other serine hydrolases. AMZ30 reduces the demethylated form of PP2A in living cells. AMZ30 attenuates muscle cell differentiation. AMZ30 increases the resistance of U87MG and U251MG glioblastoma cells to t-BHP-induced oxidative stress. AMZ30can be used for the study of glioblastoma.
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SPI-112
0 ImagesSPI-112 is a potent, selective and competitive SHP2 (PTPN11) inhibitor with IC50s of 1 μM, 18.3 μM and 14.5 μM for SHP2, protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) and PTP1B, respectively.
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Domiphen bromide
0 ImagesDomiphen bromide is a cationic active quaternary ammonium salt and also an inhibitor of HERG channels (IC50: 9 nM), aminopeptidase-like enzymes, Escherichia coli alkaline phosphatase, and α-chymotrypsin. Domiphen bromide has multiple activities such as antibacterial, antimalarial, and disinfectant properties, and it is also a synergist of Colistin (HY-113678). Domiphen bromide can be used as a chemical preservative and a cationic surfactant, and it can also be used in the research of bacterial infectious diseases such as pharyngitis, thrush, and oral ulcers.
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DPM-1001
0 ImagesDPM-1001 is a potent, specific, orally active and non-competitive inhibitor of protein-tyrosine phosphatase (PTP1B) with an IC50 of 100 nM. DPM-1001 is an analog of the specific PTP1B inhibitor MSI-1436. DPM-1001 has anti-diabetic property.
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ATUX-1215
0 ImagesATUX-1215 is an activator of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A). ATUX-1215 reduced the phosphorylation of ERK, p38, JNK, and Akt and the secretion of IL-12p70, GM-CSF, and IL1α in Bleomycin hydrochloride (HY-17565A)-treated animals. ATUX-1215 can slow the progression of lung fibrosis.
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BpV(phen) trihydrate
0 ImagesSynonyms: Bisperoxovanadium(phen) trihydrateBpV(phen) trihydrate, a insulin-mimetic agent, is a potent protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) and PTEN inhibitor with IC50s of 38 nM, 343 nM and 920 nM for PTEN, PTP-β and PTP-1B, respectively. BpV(phen) trihydrate inhibits proliferation of the protozoan parasite Leishmania in vitro. bpV(phen) trihydrate strongly induces the secretion of a large number of chemokines and pro-inflammatory cytokines, and it activates a Th1-type pathway (IL-12, IFNγ). BpV(phen) trihydrate can also induce cell apoptosis, and has anti-angiogenic and anti-tumor activity.
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Endothall
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-113976ACAS No.: 145-73-3Synonyms: EndothalEndothall (Endothal) is a protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) inhibitor with IC50s of 90 nM and 5 µM for PP2A and PP1, respectively. Endothall can be used as an herbicide. Endothall also is useful in cancer chemotherapy.
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Sanggenon C
0 ImagesSanggenon C, a flavonoid, exerts protective effects against cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis via suppression of the calcineurin/NFAT2 pathway. Sanggenon C inhibits mitochondrial fission to induce apoptosis by blocking the ERK signaling pathway. Sanggenon C inhibits inducible nitric oxide synthase expression in RAW264.7 cells, and TNF-α-stimulated cell adhesion and VCAM-1 expression, by suppressing NF-κB activity. Sanggenon C possesses antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antitumor activities.
