2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Immunology/Inflammation
  4. SOD

SOD

Superoxide Dismutase

SOD (Superoxide dismutase), an antioxidant enzyme, are a group of metalloenzymes that defenses against reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated injury. SOD can catalyze the dismutation of superoxide radicals (O2˙-) into hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and oxygen (O2). The chemical moiety of SOD contains some metal ions such as Cu2+, Zn2+, Mn2+, and Fe2+ in the active site, which mediates the dismutation process. On the basis of these metallic cofactors, SOD can be classified into three distinct types, SOD1 (Cu/Zn-SOD), SOD2 (Mn-SOD), and SOD3 (Fe-SOD)[1][2].

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B1415S
    Clofibric acid-d4
    		Activator
    Clofibric acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Clofibric acid (HY-B1415). Clofibric acid also is an herbicideClofibric acid (Chlorofibrinic acid) is an orally active PPARα agonist. Clofibric acid inhibits the fimbriation of Escherichia coli. Clofibric acid increases SOD activity. Clofibric acid lowers blood lipids and prevents experimental pyelonephritis. Clofibric acid has anticancer activity against ovarian cancer. Clofibric acid is also a herbicide. Clofibric acid is used in ovarian cancer, liver cancer, obesity, and urinary tract infection research.
    Clofibric acid-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-W777365
    Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid-13C4
    Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid-13C4 (EDTA-13C4) is the 13C-labeled Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (HY-Y0682). Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) is a kind of metal chelating agent (binds to bivalent and trivalent metal cations, including calcium). Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-hypercalcemia and anticoagulant activities. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid decreases the metal ion-catalyzed oxidative damage to proteins, and allows maintenance of reducing environment during protein purification. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid can alleviate the liver fibrosis. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid can be used for coronary artery disease and neural system disease research.
    Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-Y0682R
    Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (Standard)
    		Activator
    Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) is a kind of metal chelating agent (binds to bivalent and trivalent metal cations, including calcium). Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-hypercalcemia and anticoagulant activities. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid decreases the metal ion-catalyzed oxidative damage to proteins, and allows maintenance of reducing environment during protein purification. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid can alleviate the liver fibrosis. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid can be used for coronary artery disease and neural system disease research[4].
    Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (Standard)
  • HY-B1415R
    Clofibric acid (Standard)
    		Activator
    Clofibric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clofibric acid (HY-B1415). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clofibric acid (Chlorofibrinic acid) is an orally active PPARα agonist. Clofibric acid inhibits the fimbriation of Escherichia coli. Clofibric acid increases SOD activity. Clofibric acid lowers blood lipids and prevents experimental pyelonephritis. Clofibric acid has anticancer activity against ovarian cancer. Clofibric acid is also a herbicide. Clofibric acid is used in ovarian cancer, liver cancer, obesity, and urinary tract infection research.
    Clofibric acid (Standard)
  • HY-N9097
    Niazirin
    		Activator 99.9%
    Niazirin is an orally active antioxidant. Niazirin can be isolated from Moringa oleifera Lam. Niazirin reduces the production levels of ROS and MDA, while increasing the levels of superoxide dismutase SOD and glutathione peroxidase GPx. Niazirin also abolishes high glucose-induced PKCζ activation and inhibits Nox4 protein expression. Niazirin exhibits excellent free radical scavenging activity. Niazirin significantly inhibits high glucose-induced proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells. Niazirin can be used in the research of diabetic atherosclerosis.
    Niazirin
  • HY-129064C
    Superoxide Dismutase, Bovine
    Superoxide Dismutase, Bovine (EC 1.15.1.1) catalyzes the dismutation of superoxide radicals to hydrogen peroxide and molecular oxygen. Superoxide Dismutase plays a critical role in the defense of cells against the toxic effects of oxygen radicals. Superoxide Dismutase competes with nitric oxide (NO) for superoxide anion (which reacts with NO to form peroxynitrite), thereby Superoxide Dismutase promotes the activity of NO.
    Superoxide Dismutase, Bovine
  • HY-W087947
    EDTA dihydrate tripotassium
    		Activator
    EDTA dihydrate tripotassium (Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid dihydrate tripotassium) is a kind of metal chelating agent (binds to bivalent and trivalent metal cations, including calcium). EDTA dihydrate tripotassium has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-hypercalcemia and anticoagulant activities. EDTA dihydrate tripotassium decreases the metal ion-catalyzed oxidative damage to proteins, and allows maintenance of reducing environment during protein purification. EDTA dihydrate tripotassium can alleviate the liver fibrosis. EDTA dihydrate tripotassium can be used for coronary artery disease and neural system disease research.
    EDTA dihydrate tripotassium
  • HY-171837A
    t9,t11,c15-CLNA
    		Activator
    t9,t11,c15-CLNA is a conjugated linolenic acid (CLNA) isomer produced by Lactobacillus plantarum ZS2058. t9,t11,c15-CLNA has the main activities of anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and improving intestinal barrier function. The regulatory mechanism of t9,t11,c15-CLNA includes upregulation of tight junction proteins, inhibition of pro-inflammatory cytokines (such as TNF-α, IL-6) and activation of antioxidant enzymes (such as SOD, CAT). t9,t11,c15-CLNA can be used in the study of inflammatory bowel diseases (such as colitis).
    t9,t11,c15-CLNA
  • HY-W160358
    2,5-Dimethylcyclohexanol
    		Inhibitor 99.88%
    2,5-Dimethylcyclohexanol, a volatile organic compound, is a fatty acid that can be isolated from Amphora sp.. 2,5-Dimethylcyclohexanol has significant antineoplastic and antiviral activities with inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 Mpro. 2,5-Dimethylcyclohexanol also has potent antifungal activity against Pseudogymnoascus destructans. 2,5-Dimethylcyclohexanol compromises cell wall and membrane integrity while perturbing energy metabolism, increases the levels of ROS, ATP, Superoxide anion and GSH, and decreases CAT and SOD activities. And 2,5-Dimethylcyclohexanol alters virulence ribosomal genes expression, and disrupts the MAPK signaling pathways, inducing fungal cell apoptosis.
    2,5-Dimethylcyclohexanol
  • HY-B1885S
    Fenitrothion-d6
    		Inhibitor
    Fenitrothion-d6 is the deuterium labeled Fenitrothion (HY-B1885). Fenitrothion is a broad-spectrum and orally active insecticide/acaricide. Fenitrothion inhibits cholinesterase, AMPKα and IRS1/PI3K/AKT. Fenitrothion causes Apoptosis, reduces SOD activity. Fenitrothion shows insecticidal effect against Rhyzopertha dominica and Tribolium castaneum adults. Fenitrothion is widely used in cotton crops, vegetable crops, fruit crops and field crops, especially rice. Fenitrothion can be used for brain and spleen toxicology studies.
    Fenitrothion-d<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-N6908R
    Continentalic acid (Standard)
    		Modulator
    Continentalic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Continentalic acid (HY-N6908). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Continentalic acid is a diterpenoid organic acid. Continentalic acid exhibits multiple activities including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, neuroprotective, antibacterial and antitumor effects. Continentalic acid alleviates oxidative stress, reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine production, inhibits MAPK phosphorylation and neutrophil infiltration, and induces growth inhibition and apoptosis of cancer cells. Continentalic acid can be used in research related to traumatic brain injury, cancer, inflammation and infections.
    Continentalic acid (Standard)
  • HY-129782
    SC-55858
    SC-55858 is an effective superoxide dismutase simulator. SC-55858 increased heart rate and decreased mean arterial pressure and left ventricular systolic and end-diastolic pressures in conscious dogs.
    SC-55858
  • HY-N0859R
    Schisanhenol (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Schisanhenol (Standard) (Schizanhenol (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Schisanhenol (HY-N0859). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Schisanhenol, a lignan, is an orally active antioxidant. Schisanhenol reduces AChE activity, increases SIRT1 and PGC-1α expression, and decreases phosphorylated Tau (Ser 396) levels. Schisanhenol increases SOD and glutathione peroxidase activity, decreases malondialdehyde (MDA) content, and inhibits UGT2B7 activitY. Schisanhenol attenuates ox-LDL-induced apoptosis, intracellular reactive oxygen species generation, and cytotoxicity in endothelial cells. Schisanhenol inhibits LDL oxidation, brain mitochondrial and membrane peroxidative damage, and brain mitochondrial swelling and disintegration. Schisanhenol can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease, atherosclerosis, brain ischemia, and age-related brain deterioration.
    Schisanhenol (Standard)
  • HY-W022973
    Trinexapac-ethyl
    		Activator
    Trinexapac-ethyl (TE) is well-known as an anti-gibberellin plant growth regulator.
    Trinexapac-ethyl
  • HY-P2005
    Malformin C
    		Inhibitor
    Malformin C is an algicidal peptide can be isolated from Aspergillus and exhibits dose-dependent algicidal activity. Malformin C induces a significant increase in ROS levels in algal cells, resulting in impaired SOD activity and high production of MDA content.
    Malformin C
  • HY-Y0682AR
    Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dihydrate (Standard)
    		Activator
    Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (disodium dihydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (disodium dihydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) disodium dehydrate is a kind of metal chelating agent (binds to bivalent and trivalent metal cations, including calcium). Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-hypercalcemia and anticoagulant activities. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate decreases the metal ion-catalyzed oxidative damage to proteins, and allows maintenance of reducing environment during protein purification. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate can alleviate the liver fibrosis. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dehydrate can be used for coronary artery disease and neural system disease research[4].
    Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium dihydrate (Standard)
  • HY-106797
    CV 3611
    CV 3611 is a potent and orally active free radical scavenger. CV 3611 shows anti-inflammatory, antiarrhythmic and anticancer effects. CV 3611 can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammation and cardiovascular disease, such as hepatocellular carcinoma and acute pancreatitis.
    CV 3611
  • HY-176274
    FASN/SCD-IN-1
    		Agonist
    FASN/SCD-IN-1 is a Silybin (HY-N0779A) derivative, an orally active inhibitor of Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)/Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD). FASN/SCD-IN-1 has shown in vitro activity in inhibiting lipid deposition, reducing FASN and SCD transcriptional levels, and exhibiting antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-fibrotic activities. FASN/SCD-IN-1 has demonstrated significant hepatoprotective effects in a rat model of acute liver injury. FASN/SCD-IN-1 ameliorates the pathological features of MASH liver, including steatosis, inflammation, and fibrosis in a mouse model of myeloproliferative steatohepatitis (MASH). FASN/SCD-IN-1 can be used to study MASH.
    FASN/SCD-IN-1
  • HY-N16406
    Auroglaucin
    		Inhibitor
    Auroglaucin is a potent antioxidant. Auroglaucin shows 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging capacity and superoxide radical scavenging activity with EC50 value of 74.6, 12.3 µM, respectively. Auroglaucin shows low activity for inhibiting the autoxidation of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA).
    Auroglaucin
  • HY-178447
    PPARγ agonist 20
    		Agonist
    PPARγ agonist 20 is a potent, orally active PPAR-γ agonist. PPARγ agonist 20 effectively increases antioxidant defenses (SOD, GSH) and reduces lipid peroxidation. PPARγ agonist 20 can upregulate of Pparg, Glut4, and AdipoQ, suppresses of TNF-α, IL-6, and NF-κB p65. PPARγ agonist 20 significantly lowers fasting blood glucose, improving glucose tolerance, and restoring metabolic balance in Streptozotocin (HY-13753)-Nicotinamide (HY-B0150)-induced diabetic rats. PPARγ agonist 20 can be used for the study of type 2 diabetes.
    PPARγ agonist 20
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity