2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Immunology/Inflammation
  4. SOD

SOD

Superoxide Dismutase

SOD (Superoxide dismutase), an antioxidant enzyme, are a group of metalloenzymes that defenses against reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated injury. SOD can catalyze the dismutation of superoxide radicals (O2˙-) into hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and oxygen (O2). The chemical moiety of SOD contains some metal ions such as Cu2+, Zn2+, Mn2+, and Fe2+ in the active site, which mediates the dismutation process. On the basis of these metallic cofactors, SOD can be classified into three distinct types, SOD1 (Cu/Zn-SOD), SOD2 (Mn-SOD), and SOD3 (Fe-SOD)[1][2].

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B1135R
    Benzbromarone (Standard)
    Benzbromarone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benzbromarone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benzbromarone is an orally active anti-gout agent. Benzbromarone has anti-infammatory, anti-oxidative stress and nephroprotective effects. Benzbromarone can be used for the research of hyperuricemia and gout.
    Benzbromarone (Standard)
  • HY-N13250
    Hawthorn Extract
    		Activator
    Hawthorn Extract is an orally active hawthorn extract. Hawthorn Extract decreases Bax expression and increases Bcl-2 expression in the aorta. Hawthorn Extract regulates the AMPK signaling pathway, induces apoptosis, enhances the hepatic antioxidant system, and ameliorates symptoms of liver injury, inflammation and cancer. Hawthorn Extract reduces plasma levels of pro-inflammatory factors, increases plasma levels of anti-inflammatory adiponectin, and alleviates atherosclerotic plaque lesions in the aorta. Hawthorn Extract improves symptoms associated with chronic heart failure. Hawthorn Extract inhibits FMLP-induced superoxide anion production, Elastase release, ILB4 generation and calcium signaling in neutrophils, and also reduces LPS-induced cytokine production in neutrophils. Hawthorn Extract induces autophagy and inhibits the proliferation of intestinal stem cells. Hawthorn Extract can be used in research related to atherosclerosis, hepatitis, alcoholic liver disease, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, hepatocellular carcinoma, chronic heart failure and hypotension.
    Hawthorn Extract
  • HY-116195
    L-Linalool
    		Activator 98.96%
    L-Linalool, a monoterpene with sedative and anxiolytic potential, has been used in Parkinson's disease research.
    L-Linalool
  • HY-138131
    SOD1-Derlin-1 inhibitor-1
    		Inhibitor 99.93%
    SOD1-Derlin-1 inhibitor-1 (compound 56-20) is an inhibitor of SOD1-Derlin-1 interaction. SOD1-Derlin-1 inhibitor-1 inhibits SOD1G93A-Derlin-1 complex with an IC50 value of 7.11 μM. SOD1-Derlin-1 inhibitor-1 can be used for the research of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
    SOD1-Derlin-1 inhibitor-1
  • HY-15035
    S-Diclofenac
    		Activator 99.20%
    S-Diclofenac (ACS 15) is a hybrid molecule of an H2S donor and the NSAID diclofenac. S-Diclofenac activates the p53 signaling pathway, and inhibits the activation of JNK. S-Diclofenac exhibits antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities.
    S-Diclofenac
  • HY-113486R
    Lathosterol (Standard)
    		Activator
    Lathosterol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lathosterol (HY-113486). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lathosterol is a plant sterol and cholesterol-like molecule. Lathosterol increases antioxidant enzymes (such as SOD, CAT, and GSH) and decreases LDH. Lathosterol has a hepatoprotective effect on mice with acetaminophen (HY-66005)-induced liver injury[1].
    Lathosterol (Standard)
  • HY-175352
    Nurr1 agonist 14
    		Inducer 99.42%
    Nurr1 agonist 14 (Compound 32) is a Nurr1 agonist with an EC50 of 0.09  μM for Nurr1. Nurr1 agonist 14 has significant neuroprotective activity with no influence of residual DHODH inhibition. Nurr1 agonist 14 upregulates neuroprotective genes including SOD2, SESN3, BIRC5, XIAP, FLRT2 and CRMP4 in dopaminergic neurons. Nurr1 agonist 14 can be used for neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer′s disease (AD), Parkinson′s disease (PD) and multiple sclerosis (MS) research.
    Nurr1 agonist 14
  • HY-N10144
    Shinpterocarpin
    Shinpterocarpin is a flavonoid compound. Shinpterocarpin can be isolated from the air-dried roots of Glycyrrhiza glabra L. and Xuanshen Decoction. Shinpterocarpin binds to the targets PI3K, AKT, Nrf2, Bcl-2, Bax, CAT and SOD. Shinpterocarpin enhances immunity and exerts antioxidant effects by reducing the production of ROS.
    Shinpterocarpin
  • HY-129064B
    Superoxide dismutase PEG
    Superoxide dismutase PEG (EC 1.15.1.1) is a mimetic of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and powerful free radical scavenger acts by reducing superoxide anions.
    Superoxide dismutase PEG
  • HY-123982
    SOD1-Derlin-1 inhibitor-2
    		Inhibitor 99.86%
    SOD1-Derlin-1 inhibitor-2 (compound 56-59) is an inhibitor of SOD1-Derlin-1 interaction. SOD1-Derlin-1 inhibitor-2 attenuates the interactions between Derlin-1 and SOD1mut. SOD1-Derlin-1 inhibitor-2 can be used for the research of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
    SOD1-Derlin-1 inhibitor-2
  • HY-113328R
    Aminoadipic acid (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Aminoadipic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aminoadipic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aminoadipic acid is an orally active lysine oxide derivative. Aminoadipic acid induces ROS generation, increases free Ca2+, decreases SOD, and activates TXNIP/NLRP3 pathway. Aminoadipic acid has pro-inflammatory effects. Aminoadipic acid can be used in atherosclerosis research[1][2][3][4].
    Aminoadipic acid (Standard)
  • HY-111803
    4'-Methoxyflavonol
    		Activator 98.00%
    4'-Methoxyflavonol is a flavonol. 4'-Methoxyflavonol reduces androgen receptor and increases SOD. 4'-Methoxyflavonol reduces plasma glucose, cholesterol, and triglycerides. 4'-Methoxyflavonol has anti-stress and antioxidant activities. 4'-Methoxyflavonol can be used in prostate cancer research.
    4'-Methoxyflavonol
  • HY-N2125R
    Parishin C (Standard)
    Parishin C (Standard) is the analytical standard of Parishin C (HY-N2125). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Parishin C is a brain-penetrant major bioactive component found in Gastrodia elata Blume. Parishin C is a 5-HT1A receptor agonist with an EC50 of 34 nM. Parishin C has antipsychotic and neuroprotective effects. Parishin C protects against Aβ-induced long-term potentiation damage and NMDA receptor current impairment. Parishin C reduces oxidative stress, pro-inflammatory cytokine levels, caspase activity, brain water content, and cerebral infarct volume; increases antioxidant enzyme activity and BDNF levels; improves nerve function and histopathological brain damage. Parishin C attenuates phencyclidine-induced immobility time increases, sociability deficits, and visual recognition memory impairment. Parishin C can be used for the research of ischemic stroke, Alzheimer's disease, and schizophrenia-like psychosis.
    Parishin C (Standard)
  • HY-N0160R
    Kinetin (Standard)
    Kinetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kinetin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kinetin (N6-furfuryladenine) belongs to the family of N6-substituted adenine derivatives known as cytokinins, which are plant hormones involved in cell division, differentiation and other physiological processes. Kinetin has anti-aging effects.
    Kinetin (Standard)
  • HY-W268542
    4-Acetylaminoantipyrine
    		Inhibitor 99.60%
    4-Acetylaminoantipyrine (4-AA) is a derivative of antipyrine (HY-B0171). 4-Acetylaminoantipyrine acts as a PGE2-dependent blocker and inhibitor of cyclooxygenase (COX). 4-Acetylaminoantipyrine can inhibit Cu/ZnSOD. 4-Acetylaminoantipyrine can spontaneously bind with bovine serum albumin (BSA) and alter its conformation.
    4-Acetylaminoantipyrine
  • HY-120253
    Spirotetramat
    		Modulator
    Spirotetramat (BY-108330) is an orally active Insecticide and lipid biosynthesis inhibitor. Spirotetramat regulates the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), with short-term exposure increasing their activities and long-term exposure altering their activities. Spirotetramat induces the activity and mRNA expression of carboxylesterase (CarE). Spirotetramat induces oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation in tadpoles. Spirotetramat is toxic to amphibian tadpoles and exhibits sublethal/non-lethal toxicity to amphibians. Spirotetramat causes death in immature psyllids, aphids, scale insects, mealybugs, whiteflies and thrips, and shows a high lethal rate against Cacopsylla pyri nymphs. Spirotetramat reduces the fecundity of Aphis gossypii. Spirotetramat induces tolerance in the offspring of exposed Aphis gossypii, and acts on Myzus persicae, Bemisia tabaci and Tetranychus urticae.
    Spirotetramat
  • HY-W105700
    Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid sodium hydrate
    		Activator 98.0%
    Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) sodium hydrate is a kind of metal chelating agent (binds to bivalent and trivalent metal cations, including calcium). Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid sodium hydrate has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-hypercalcemia and anticoagulant activities. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid sodium hydrate decreases the metal ion-catalyzed oxidative damage to proteins, and allows maintenance of reducing environment during protein purification. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid sodium hydrate can alleviate the liver fibrosis. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid sodium hydrate can be used for coronary artery disease and neural system disease research.
    Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid sodium hydrate
  • HY-W018158R
    DHICA (Standard)
    DHICA (Standard) is an analytical standard of DHICA (HY-W018158). This product is for research and analytical applications. DHICA (5,6-Dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid) is an eumelanin building block, GPR35 agonist and melanin synthesis intermediate. DHICA activates GPR35, triggering dynamic mass redistribution and β-arrestin translocation. DHICA interacts with DNA and interferes with Fpg activity. DHICA promotes the generation of single-strand breaks in plasmid DNA. DHICA increases the activity and expression levels of SOD and Catalase. DHICA is applicable to research related to skin cancer and colon cancer.
    DHICA (Standard)
  • HY-N8407R
    Carminic acid (Standard)
    		Activator
    Carminic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Carminic acid (HY-N8407). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Carminic acid is a widely used and orally active natural red pigment that can be used in industries such as food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. In addition, carminic acid has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities.
    Carminic acid (Standard)
  • HY-117235R
    Diallyl Trisulfide (Standard)
    		Activator
    Diallyl Trisulfide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diallyl Trisulfide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diallyl Trisulfide is an orally active anticancer agent that can be isolated from garlic. Diallyl Trisulfide has the ability to induce apoptosis and exhibits anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antibacterial activities. Diallyl Trisulfide can be used to study a variety of cancers, including liver, colon and prostate cancer[1][2][3][4].
    Diallyl Trisulfide (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity