Hydroxyurea
Based on 33 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Hydroxyurea is a cell apoptosis inducer that inhibit DNA synthesis through inhibition of ribonucleotide reductase. Hydroxyurea shows anti-orthopoxvirus activity.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 99.34%
- CAS No.: 127-07-1
- Formula: CH4N2O2
- Molecular Weight:76.05
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Storage:Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 6 months , -20°C, 1 month
Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Hydroxyurea
More- Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2025 Dec 15;10(1):406. [Abstract]
- Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2022 Oct 17;7(1):354. [Abstract]
- Mol Cancer. 2024 Apr 29;23(1):86. [Abstract]
- Cancer Res. 2025 May 14. [Abstract]
- Nat Commun. 2022 Aug 16;13(1):4822. [Abstract]
- ACS Nano. 2023 Sep 26;17(18):18548-18561. [Abstract]
- Mol Cell. 2025 Jul 17;85(14):2654-2672.e7. [Abstract]
- Mol Cell. 2024 Nov 7;84(21):4142-4157.e14. [Abstract]
- Cell Rep Med. 2025 Apr 2:102053. [Abstract]
- Cell Death Differ. 2025 Apr;32(4):672-688. [Abstract]
- Cell Death Differ. 2023 Apr;30(4):922-937. [Abstract]
- Cell Death Dis. 2026 Feb 26;17(1):275. [Abstract]
- Cell Death Dis. 2020 Nov 12;11(11):976. [Abstract]
- Cell Death Dis. 2020 Jun 15;11(6):464. [Abstract]
- Cell Death Discov. 2025 Nov 10;11(1):520. [Abstract]
- Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2023 May 16;120(20):e2303479120. [Abstract]
- Oncogene. 2025 Aug;44(29):2515-2529. [Abstract]
- Cell Rep. 2026 May 28;45(6):117437. [Abstract]
- J Exp Bot. 2025 Jan 7:erae508. [Abstract]
- EMBO Rep. 2025 Apr 24. [Abstract]
- Cell Rep Methods. 2023 Oct 23;3(10):100599. [Abstract]
- Eur J Pharmacol. 2025 Sep 15:1003:177942. [Abstract]
- J Mol Med (Berl). 2019 Aug;97(8):1183-1193. [Abstract]
- PLoS Pathog. 2026 Jan 26;22(1):e1013903. [Abstract]
- J Cell Mol Med. 2019 Oct;23(10):6797-6804. [Abstract]
- J Biol Chem. 2023 Aug;299(8):104984. [Abstract]
- Arch Biochem Biophys. 2020 Nov 15;694:108601. [Abstract]
- Int J Dent. 2026 May 19:2026:3607127. [Abstract]
- bioRxiv. 2025 Dec 10:2025.12.08.692638. [Abstract]
- bioRxiv. 2025 March 06.
- Res Sq. 2024 Jul 02.
- bioRxiv. 2023 Dec 5.
- Holistic Integrative Oncology. 13 October 2022.
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Cell Proliferation/Viability Assay
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IP
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WB
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Cell Imaging/Staining
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RT-PCR
All DNA/RNA Synthesis Isoforms
More
Biological Activity
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HIV-1 |
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Cell Line
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Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Erythrocyte | CC50 |
147 μM
Compound: HU
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Cytotoxicity against human erythrocytes assessed as cell viability after 3 days alamar blue assay
Cytotoxicity against human erythrocytes assessed as cell viability after 3 days alamar blue assay
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[PMID: 33109398] |
| HCT-116 | IC50 |
223 μM
Compound: Hydroxyurea
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Cytostatic activity against human HCT116 cells
Cytostatic activity against human HCT116 cells
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[PMID: 19581098] |
| HeLa S3 | ED50 |
1.96 μg/mL
Compound: hydroxyurea
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Cytotoxicity against human HeLaS3 cells after 3 days by trypan blue exclusion technique
Cytotoxicity against human HeLaS3 cells after 3 days by trypan blue exclusion technique
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[PMID: 1800632] |
| K562 | IC50 |
687.94 μM
Compound: Hydroxyurea
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Cytotoxicity against Homo sapiens (human) K562 cells after 24 hr by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against Homo sapiens (human) K562 cells after 24 hr by MTT assay
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10.1007/s00044-010-9544-6 |
| KB | ED50 |
5.29 μg/mL
Compound: hydroxyurea
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Cytotoxicity against human KB cells after 3 days by trypan blue exclusion technique
Cytotoxicity against human KB cells after 3 days by trypan blue exclusion technique
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[PMID: 1800632] |
| L1210 | ED50 |
2.67 μg/mL
Compound: hydroxyurea
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Cytotoxicity against mouse L1210 cells after 3 days by trypan blue exclusion technique
Cytotoxicity against mouse L1210 cells after 3 days by trypan blue exclusion technique
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[PMID: 1800632] |
| L1210 | IC50 |
82 μM
Compound: Hydroxyurea
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Activity against lymphocytic murine leukemia cell line L1210 using MTS/PES microculture tetrazolium assay
Activity against lymphocytic murine leukemia cell line L1210 using MTS/PES microculture tetrazolium assay
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[PMID: 11784145] |
| L1210 | IC50 |
85 μM
Compound: Hydroxyurea
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Antiproliferative activity of compound expressed as concentration that inhibits 50% of growth of L1210 leukemic cell suspension from 24 to 48 hr after compound addition.
Antiproliferative activity of compound expressed as concentration that inhibits 50% of growth of L1210 leukemic cell suspension from 24 to 48 hr after compound addition.
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[PMID: 2709372] |
| MCF7 | IC50 |
>100 μM
Compound: Hydroxyurea
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Cytostatic activity against human MCF7 cells
Cytostatic activity against human MCF7 cells
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[PMID: 19581098] |
| MOLT-3 | ED50 |
3.18 μg/mL
Compound: hydroxyurea
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Cytotoxicity against human TMOLT3 cells after 3 days by trypan blue exclusion technique
Cytotoxicity against human TMOLT3 cells after 3 days by trypan blue exclusion technique
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[PMID: 1800632] |
| MOLT-4 | IC50 |
>100 μM
Compound: Hydroxyurea
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Cytostatic activity against human MOLT4 cells
Cytostatic activity against human MOLT4 cells
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[PMID: 19581098] |
| NCI-H460 | IC50 |
>100 μM
Compound: Hydroxyurea
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Cytostatic activity against human H460 cells
Cytostatic activity against human H460 cells
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[PMID: 19581098] |
| P388 | IC50 |
32 μM
Compound: Hydroxyurea
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Antiproliferative activity of compound expressed as concentration that inhibits 50% of growth of P388 leukemic cell suspension from 24 to 48 hr after compound addition
Antiproliferative activity of compound expressed as concentration that inhibits 50% of growth of P388 leukemic cell suspension from 24 to 48 hr after compound addition
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[PMID: 2709372] |
| SW480 | ED50 |
4.79 μg/mL
Compound: hydroxyurea
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Cytotoxicity against human SW480 cells after 3 days by trypan blue exclusion technique
Cytotoxicity against human SW480 cells after 3 days by trypan blue exclusion technique
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[PMID: 1800632] |
| SW-620 | IC50 |
>100 μM
Compound: Hydroxyurea
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Cytostatic activity against human SW620 cells
Cytostatic activity against human SW620 cells
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[PMID: 19581098] |
| U373-MAGI | CC50 |
252 μM
Compound: Hydroxyurea
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Increase of 5-Aza-C-mediated cytotoxicity against human U373-MAGI cells at 500 uM preincubated for 2 hrs followed by 5-Aza-C addition for 2 hrs measured after 72 hrs by Celltiter-Glo luminescent cell viability assay (Rvb = 387 uM)
Increase of 5-Aza-C-mediated cytotoxicity against human U373-MAGI cells at 500 uM preincubated for 2 hrs followed by 5-Aza-C addition for 2 hrs measured after 72 hrs by Celltiter-Glo luminescent cell viability assay (Rvb = 387 uM)
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[PMID: 27117260] |
| U373-MAGI | EC50 |
25.8 μM
Compound: Hydroxyurea
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Potentiation of 5-Aza-C-induced antiviral activity against VSV-G pseudotyped HIV-1 NL4-3 infected in human U373-MAGI cells assessed as 5-Aza-C EC50 at 500 uM preincubated for 2 hrs followed by 5-Aza-C addition for 2 hrs and subsequent viral infection meas
Potentiation of 5-Aza-C-induced antiviral activity against VSV-G pseudotyped HIV-1 NL4-3 infected in human U373-MAGI cells assessed as 5-Aza-C EC50 at 500 uM preincubated for 2 hrs followed by 5-Aza-C addition for 2 hrs and subsequent viral infection meas
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[PMID: 27117260] |
| U-937 | IC50 |
115 μM
Compound: Hydroxyurea
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Cytotoxicity against Homo sapiens (human) U937 cells after 96 hr by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against Homo sapiens (human) U937 cells after 96 hr by MTT assay
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10.1007/s00044-011-9778-y |
| Vero | IC50 |
0.1 mM
Compound: Hydroxyurea (HU)
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Compound tested on intracellular parasites Toxoplasma gondii in vero cells after 24 h
Compound tested on intracellular parasites Toxoplasma gondii in vero cells after 24 h
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[PMID: 15863319] |
| Vero | IC50 |
0.1 mM
Compound: Hydroxyurea (HU)
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Compound tested on vero cells infected with Toxoplasma gondii after 24 h
Compound tested on vero cells infected with Toxoplasma gondii after 24 h
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[PMID: 15863319] |
| Vero | IC50 |
0.5 mM
Compound: hydroxyurea
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Inhibition of Toxoplasma gondii infected in african green monkey Vero cells
Inhibition of Toxoplasma gondii infected in african green monkey Vero cells
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[PMID: 17905587] |
| Vero | IC50 |
1 mM
Compound: hydroxyurea
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Inhibition of uninfected african green monkey Vero cells
Inhibition of uninfected african green monkey Vero cells
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[PMID: 17905587] |
Hydroxyurea is used in a number of myeloproliferative, neoplastic, HIV, and non-hematological diseases[1]. Treatment of cells in primary culture with 30 μM hydroxyurea for 96 hours significantly increases the fractional HbF content. The Gγ: Aγ-globin mRNA is induced 0.30- to 8-fold in vitro[2]. Hydroxyurea has been shown to block HIV-1 reverse transcription and/or replication in quiescent peripheral blood mononuclear cells and macrophages[3].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
| NCT Number | Sponsor | Condition | Start Date |
Phase
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01329991 | Plexxikon| | 2011-05 | PHASE1 |
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 127-07-1
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 76.05
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Formula CH4N2O2
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Color White to off-white
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SMILES
O=C(N)NO
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Synonyms
Hydroxycarbamide
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month
Publications (33)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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Signal Transduct Target Ther
Selective depletion of tumor-associated SAMHD1 enhances chemotherapeutic efficacy and antitumor immune responses. [Abstract]2025 Dec 15;10(1):406. PMID: 41392286 -
Signal Transduct Target Ther
A small molecule inhibitor of the UBE2F-CRL5 axis induces apoptosis and radiosensitization in lung cancer. [Abstract]2022 Oct 17;7(1):354. PMID: 36253371
Hydroxyurea purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2022 Oct 17;7(1):354. [Abstract]
H1650 cells were treated with HA-9104 (5, 10 μM) or Hydroxyurea (HU, 5 mM) for 2 h. Chromatin proteins were isolated from whole cell lysate, followed by Western blotting.
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Mol Cancer
2024 Apr 29;23(1):86. PMID: 38685067
Hydroxyurea purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Mol Cancer. 2024 Apr 29;23(1):86. [Abstract]
The cell viability of the indicated T24 cells was determined after 48 h of continuous exposure to multiple concentrations of hydroxyurea (HU).
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Cancer Res
SMARCA4 loss increases RNA Polymerase II pausing and elevates R-loops to inhibit BRCA1-mediated repair in ovarian cancer. [Abstract]2025 May 14. PMID: 40366633 -
Nat Commun
Transcription-independent regulation of STING activation and innate immune responses by IRF8 in monocytes. [Abstract]2022 Aug 16;13(1):4822. PMID: 35973990
Hydroxyurea purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2022 Aug 16;13(1):4822. [Abstract]
SA-β-Gal assays for WT and Irf8-/- BMDMs treated with hydroxyurea (HU, 10 mM) or mitomycin C (MMC, 1µM) for 5 days. Scale bars, 200 μm.
Hydroxyurea purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2022 Aug 16;13(1):4822. [Abstract]
qPCR analysis of the SASP genes in WT and Irf8-/- BMDMs treated with hydroxyurea (HU, 10 mM) or mitomycin C (MMC, 1 µM) for 6 days.
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ACS Nano
A Cancer Cell Selective Replication Stress Nano Amplifier Promotes Replication Fork Catastrophe to Overcome Radioresistance. [Abstract]2023 Sep 26;17(18):18548-18561. PMID: 37706454 -
Mol Cell
Lactylation of XLF promotes non-homologous end-joining repair and chemoresistance in cancer. [Abstract]2025 Jul 17;85(14):2654-2672.e7. PMID: 40680721 -
Mol Cell
m6Am sequesters PCF11 to suppress premature termination and drive neuroblastoma differentiation. [Abstract]2024 Nov 7;84(21):4142-4157.e14. PMID: 39481383 -
Cell Rep Med
CAN-Scan: A multi-omic phenotype-driven precision oncology platform identifies prognostic biomarkers of therapy response for colorectal cancer. [Abstract]2025 Apr 2:102053. PMID: 40187357 -
Cell Death Differ
Angiopoietin-like protein 8 directs DNA damage responses towards apoptosis by stabilizing PARP1-DNA condensates. [Abstract]2025 Apr;32(4):672-688. PMID: 39592710 -
Cell Death Differ
The regulation loop of MARVELD1 interacting with PARP1 in DNA damage response maintains genome stability and promotes therapy resistance of cancer cells. [Abstract]2023 Apr;30(4):922-937. PMID: 36750717
Hydroxyurea purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cell Death Differ. 2023 Apr;30(4):922-937. [Abstract]
The interaction between MARVELD1 and PARP1 is greatly enhanced following exposure to Hydroxyurea (HU) in HeLa (8 mM HU; 24 h) and HEK293T cells (4 mM HU; 24 h).
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Cell Death Dis
2026 Feb 26;17(1):275. PMID: 41748545 -
Cell Death Dis
2020 Nov 12;11(11):976. PMID: 33184290 -
Cell Death Dis
Oncogene PRR14 promotes breast cancer through activation of PI3K signal pathway and inhibition of CHEK2 pathway. [Abstract]2020 Jun 15;11(6):464. PMID: 32541902 -
Cell Death Discov
NRG1/PDGFC loop between fibroblasts and cancer cells drives paclitaxel resistance via ferroptosis suppression in breast cancer. [Abstract]2025 Nov 10;11(1):520. PMID: 41213930 -
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
The RPA-RNF20-SNF2H cascade promotes proper chromosome segregation and homologous recombination repair. [Abstract]2023 May 16;120(20):e2303479120. PMID: 37155876 -
Oncogene
The deubiquitination-PARylation positive feedback loop of the USP10-PARP1 axis promotes DNA damage repair and affects therapeutic efficacy of PARP1 inhibitor. [Abstract]2025 Aug;44(29):2515-2529. PMID: 40316740 -
Cell Rep
PATZ1 condensation adjacent to PML nuclear bodies suppresses HBoV transcription as an intrinsic antiviral defense. [Abstract]2026 May 28;45(6):117437. PMID: 42213790 -
J Exp Bot
A genome-wide survey of DNA methylation reveals hyper-methylation regulates after-ripening and dormancy of recalcitrant Panax notoginseng seeds. [Abstract]2025 Jan 7:erae508. PMID: 39774902 -
EMBO Rep
Genotoxic stress triggers Scd6-dependent regulation of translation to modulate the DNA damage response. [Abstract]2025 Apr 24. PMID: 40275106 -
Cell Rep Methods
RECOVER identifies synergistic drug combinations in vitro through sequential model optimization. [Abstract]2023 Oct 23;3(10):100599. PMID: 37797618 -
Eur J Pharmacol
VOPP1, a determinant of the sensitivity of non-small cell lung cancer cells to NAE inhibitors. [Abstract]2025 Sep 15:1003:177942. PMID: 40651787 -
J Mol Med (Berl)
2019 Aug;97(8):1183-1193. PMID: 31201471 -
PLoS Pathog
Anti-orthopoxvirus drugs inhibit lumpy skin disease virus replication by targeting viral DNA polymerase. [Abstract]2026 Jan 26;22(1):e1013903. PMID: 41587213 -
J Cell Mol Med
Berberine attenuates XRCC1-mediated base excision repair and sensitizes breast cancer cells to the chemotherapeutic drugs. [Abstract]2019 Oct;23(10):6797-6804. PMID: 31338966 -
J Biol Chem
Vpx requires active cellular dNTP biosynthesis to effectively counteract the anti-lentivirus activity of SAMHD1 in macrophages. [Abstract]2023 Aug;299(8):104984. PMID: 37390988 -
Arch Biochem Biophys
Inhibitory effect of CP-25 on intimal formation and vascular hyperplasia via suppression of GRK2/ERK1/2/EVI1 signaling. [Abstract]2020 Nov 15;694:108601. PMID: 32980350 -
Int J Dent
The Role of Hemoglobin in Temporomandibular Joint Osteoarthritis and the Therapeutic Potential of Hydroxyurea. [Abstract]2026 May 19:2026:3607127. PMID: 42164273 -
bioRxiv
Oncometabolite fumarate impairs ATR-CHK1 signaling by succinating RPA1 in Fumarate Hydratase-deficient renal cell carcinoma cells. [Abstract]2025 Dec 10:2025.12.08.692638. PMID: 41427347 -
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Solvent & Solubility
H2O : 50 mg/mL (657.46 mM; Need ultrasonic)
DMSO : 50 mg/mL (657.46 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (32.87 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (32.87 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly:
It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: PBS
Solubility: 100 mg/mL (1314.92 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
Protocol
Mice: To determine whether hydroxyurea would improve anemia and/or prevent or diminish the development of organ damage in the absence of HbF induction, hydroxyurea, at doses of 25 mg/kg, 50 mg/kg, and 100 mg/kg, or vehicle is administered five days per week to SCD mice[4].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (273 KB)
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SDS (478 KB)
- English - EN (478 KB)
- Français - FR (478 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (478 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (478 KB)
- Español - ES (478 KB)
- Swedish - SV (478 KB)
- Italian - IT (478 KB)
- Korean - KR (478 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (478 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Kovacic P, et al. Hydroxyurea (therapeutics and mechanism): metabolism, carbamoyl nitroso, nitroxyl, radicals, cell signaling and clinical applications. Med Hypotheses. 2011 Jan;76(1):24-31. [Content Brief]
[2]. Watanapokasin Y, et al. In vivo and in vitro studies of fetal hemoglobin induction by hydroxyurea in beta-thalassemia/hemoglobin E patients. Exp Hematol. 2005 Dec;33(12):1486-92. [Content Brief]
[3]. Lori F, et al. Rationale for the use of hydroxyurea as an anti-human immunodeficiency virus drug. Clin Infect Dis. 2000 Jun;30 Suppl 2:S193-7. [Content Brief]
[4]. Lebensburger JD, et al. Hydroxyurea therapy requires HbF induction for clinical benefit in a sickle cell mouse model. Haematologica. 2010 Sep;95(9):1599-603. [Content Brief]
[5]. M B Slabaugh, et al. Hydroxyurea-resistant vaccinia virus: overproduction of ribonucleotide reductase. J Virol. 1986 Nov;60(2):506-14. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H2O / DMSO | 1 mM | 13.1492 mL | 65.7462 mL | 131.4924 mL | 328.7311 mL |
| 5 mM | 2.6298 mL | 13.1492 mL | 26.2985 mL | 65.7462 mL | |
| 10 mM | 1.3149 mL | 6.5746 mL | 13.1492 mL | 32.8731 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.8766 mL | 4.3831 mL | 8.7662 mL | 21.9154 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.6575 mL | 3.2873 mL | 6.5746 mL | 16.4366 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.5260 mL | 2.6298 mL | 5.2597 mL | 13.1492 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.4383 mL | 2.1915 mL | 4.3831 mL | 10.9577 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.3287 mL | 1.6437 mL | 3.2873 mL | 8.2183 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.2630 mL | 1.3149 mL | 2.6298 mL | 6.5746 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.2192 mL | 1.0958 mL | 2.1915 mL | 5.4789 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.1644 mL | 0.8218 mL | 1.6437 mL | 4.1091 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.1315 mL | 0.6575 mL | 1.3149 mL | 3.2873 mL |
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.