568-80-9
568-80-9
Chemical Structure
Galloflavin
- CAS No.: 568-80-9
- Formula:C12H6O8
- Molecular Weight:278.17
IUPAC Name: 3,8,9,10-tetrahydroxypyrano[3,2-c]isochromene-2,6-dione
InChIKey: VYKVZHXHVUVABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES: O=C(OC(C=C1O)=C2OC1=O)C3=C2C(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3
Biological Activity: Galloflavin is a potent lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) inhibitor. The calculated Kis for pyruvate are 5.46 μM (LDH-A) and 15.06 μM (LDH-B). Galloflavin hinders the proliferation of cancer cells by blocking glycolysis and ATP production[1][2].
| Cat. No. | 상품명 | Purity | 제품 설명 | Pricing | |||||||||||||||||||
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Galloflavin | 99.36% | Galloflavin is a potent lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) inhibitor. The calculated Kis for pyruvate are 5.46 μM (LDH-A) and 15.06 μM (LDH-B). Galloflavin hinders the proliferation of cancer cells by blocking glycolysis and ATP production. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Galloflavin potassium | Galloflavin potassium is a novel lactate dehydrogenase inhibitor that can be used for the research of cancer. Galloflavin inhibits aerobic glycolysis in PLC/PRF/5 cells and triggers cell death via apoptosis. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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4-Hydroxyalternariol | 4-Hydroxyalternariol is an Alternaria metabolite. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Urolithin D | 99.72% | Urolithin D (3,4,8,9-Tetrahydroxy urolithin) is a colonic metabolite of Ellagitannins and a competitive, reversible, and selective antagonist of the EphA receptor. Urolithin D inhibits EphA2-ephrin-A1 binding with an IC50 of 0.9 μM. Urolithin D is also a potent antioxidant that scavenges free radicals and repairs oxidized DNA damage. Additionally, Urolithin D suppresses triglyceride accumulation and promotes fatty acid oxidation by activating the AMPK signaling pathway. Urolithin D can be used for research on tumors, metabolic, and inflammatory diseases. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Urolithin C (Standard) | ≥98% | Urolithin C (Standard) is the analytical standard of Urolithin C. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Urolithin C, a gut-microbial metabolite of Ellagic acid, is a glucose-dependent activator of insulin secretion. Urolithin C is a L-type Ca2+ channel opener and enhances Ca2+ influx. Urolithin C induces cell apoptosis through a mitochondria-mediated pathway and also stimulates reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Ellagic acid | 99.75% | Ellagic acid is a natural antioxidant, and acts as a potent and ATP-competitive inhibitor of CK2 and SHP2, with an IC50 of 40 nM and a Ki of 20 nM. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Cladophorol A | Cladophorol A is a cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) inhibitor. Cladophorol A binds to the conserved adenosine nucleobase binding site within the cGAS active site to inhibit its catalytic activity. Cladophorol A effectively inhibits the overactivation of the cGAS-STING pathway with an IC50 of 370 nM. Cladophorol A inhibits asexual blood-stage Plasmodium falciparum with an EC50 of 0.7 μg/mL. Cladophorol A can be used for the researches of inflammatory disease and malaria. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Urolithin M6 | 99.63% | Urolithin M6 is a polyhydroxy-rich metabolite with potential antioxidant activity. Urolithin M6 is produced by intestinal microbial metabolism and may act as an analog of tannic acid compounds. The production of Urolithin M6 in humans requires specific bacterial 3-dehydroxylase activity, which provides a new mechanism for its biotransformation. The metabolic profile of Urolithin M6 helps to stratify volunteers and further explore its potential role in health and disease. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Urolithin M5 | 97.31% | Urolithin M5 (Decarboxyellagic acid) is an orally active influenza virus neuraminidase inhibitor and neuroprotective agent, with IC50 values of 174.8 μM (HK68), 191.5 μM (pdm09), 243.2 μM (WSN) and 257.1 μM (PR8) against four influenza virus neuraminidases, respectively. Urolithin M5 inhibits viral neuraminidase activity, thereby blocking influenza virus replication (including oseltamivir (HY-13317)-resistant strains), protecting infected mammals from death and improving pulmonary edema. Urolithin M5 forms a hydrogen-bond stabilized complex with IGF1R, and binds to MAPK14, AKT1, NFKB1 and EGFR. Urolithin M5 reduces reactive oxygen species production, inhibits neuronal apoptosis, restores mitochondrial transmembrane potential, and promotes neurite outgrowth of damaged neuronal cells. Urolithin M5 can be used in research related to influenza virus infection and Alzheimer's disease. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Urolithin M7 | 96.68% | Urolithin M7 is an orally active metabolite, which is generated through gut microbiota metabolism. Urolithin M7 inhibits oxidative stress and modulates inflammatory signaling pathways. Urolithin M7 is promising for research of gut microbiota metabolism and cardiovascular diseases. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Urolithin E | 99.41% | Urolithin E is a biological molecule. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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References
- [1]. Manerba M, Vettraino M, Fiume L, et al. Galloflavin (CAS 568-80-9): a novel inhibitor of lactate dehydrogenase. ChemMedChem. 2012;7(2):311-317. [Content Brief]
- [2]. Farabegoli F, et al. Galloflavin, a new lactate dehydrogenase inhibitor, induces the death of human breast cancer cells with different glycolytic attitude by affecting distinct signaling pathways. Eur J Pharm Sci. 2012;47(4):729-738. [Content Brief]
