660430-03-5
660430-03-5
Chemical Structure
Protectin D1
Synonym(s): Neuroprotectin D1; NPD1
- CAS No.: 660430-03-5
- Formula:C22H32O4
- Molecular Weight:360.49
IUPAC Name: (4Z,7Z,10R,11E,13E,15Z,17S,19Z)-10,17-dihydroxydocosa-4,7,11,13,15,19-hexaenoic acid
InChIKey: CRDZYJSQHCXHEG-SFVBTVKNSA-N
SMILES: CC/C=C\C[C@H](O)/C=C\C=C\C=C\[C@H](O)C/C=C\C/C=C\CCC(O)=O
Biological Activity: Protectin D1, a neuroprotectin D1 produced by neuronal cells, is a member of a newly discovered family of bioactive products derived from docosahexaenoic acid. Protectin D1 also serves as a specialized pro-resolving mediator, exhibiting effective in vivo pro-resolving activity in various human disease models. Additionally, Protectin D1 is an inhibitor of NALP3 inflammasomes and regulates the PI3K/AKT and HIF-1α signaling pathways. Protectin D1 exerts anti-inflammatory effects by reducing ROS levels, inhibiting the expression of NALP3, ASC, and Caspase-1, and consequently decreasing the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-18. Furthermore, Protectin D1 enhances miRNA-210 expression, activates the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, and exerts cardioprotective effects. Protectin D1 holds promise for research in cardiovascular diseases and inflammatory disorders[1][2].
| Cat. No. | Product Name | Purity | Description | Pricing | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
Protectin D1 | 99.0% | Protectin D1, a neuroprotectin D1 produced by neuronal cells, is a member of a newly discovered family of bioactive products derived from docosahexaenoic acid. Protectin D1 also serves as a specialized pro-resolving mediator, exhibiting effective in vivo pro-resolving activity in various human disease models. Additionally, Protectin D1 is an inhibitor of NALP3 inflammasomes and regulates the PI3K/AKT and HIF-1α signaling pathways. Protectin D1 exerts anti-inflammatory effects by reducing ROS levels, inhibiting the expression of NALP3, ASC, and Caspase-1, and consequently decreasing the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-18. Furthermore, Protectin D1 enhances miRNA-210 expression, activates the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, and exerts cardioprotective effects. Protectin D1 holds promise for research in cardiovascular diseases and inflammatory disorders. | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
loading...
/
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Protectin D1-d5 | Protectin D1-d5 (Neuopotecti D1-d5) is deuterium labeled Protectin D1. | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
loading...
/
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Leukotriene B5 | Leukotriene B5 (LTB5) is a leukotriene with diverse biological activities. It is a metabolite of eicosapentaenoic acid formed through the 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) pathway. LTB5 increases contraction of bullfrog lung strips ex vivo in a concentration-dependent manner. In vivo, LTB5 (100 nM) reduces tumor volume in mice injected with Tm1 murine melanoma cells. LTB5 also elicits chemokinesis and lysosomal enzyme release from polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNLs) 20- to 30-fold less, and induces platelet aggregation 8-fold less, potently than LTB4. | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
loading...
/
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Maresin 1 | 99.03% | Maresin 1, produced by human Mφs from endogenous docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and a specialized proresolving mediator, stimulates intracellular [Ca2+] and secretion. Maresin 1 possesses anti-inflammatory activity. | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
loading...
/
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
7(S)-Maresin 1 | 7(S)-Maresin 1 is an inactive 7(S) exomer of Maresin 1, containing a 7(R) hydroxyl group. It can be used as a negative control. Maresin 1 is a specific regulator of endogenous DHA production in the human body, which can stimulate the production and secretion of intracellular Ca2+. | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
loading...
/
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Maresin 2 | 97.20% | Maresin 2 is an anti-inflammatory and pro-resolving mediator. Maresin 2 drives intestinal epithelial cell migration by activating the focal cell-matrix adhesion signaling pathway in primary human intestinal epithelial cells, thereby promoting mucosal wound repair. Maresin 2 alleviates nociceptive and anxiety-like behaviors in rats with type 1 diabetes by inhibiting IL-1β in the spinal cord and prefrontal cortex. Maresin 2 attenuates allergic airway inflammation in mice by inhibiting the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome, Th2-type immune responses, and oxidative stress. Maresin 2 inhibits inflammatory and neuropathic trigeminal neuralgia and reduces neuronal activation in the trigeminal ganglion. Maresin 2 promotes inflammation resolution and mucosal repair after DSS-induced colitis or biopsy-induced colonic mucosal injury. | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
loading...
/
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Resolvin D1 | 99.6% | Resolvin D1 (RvD1), an endogenous pro-resolving mediator of inflammation, is derived from omega-3 docosahexaenoic acid during the resolution phase of acute inflammation. Resolvin D1 blocks proinflammatory neutrophil migration by regulating actin polymerization, reduces TNF-α–mediated inflammation in macrophages, and enhances phagocytosis of apoptotic cells by macrophages. | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
loading...
/
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
17(R)-Resolvin D1 | 99.11% | 17R-Resolvin D1 (17R-RvD1; AT-RvD1) is an aspirin-triggered epimer of Resolvin D1, which exhibits anti-inflammatory activity in mice and human PMNs cells. 17R-Resolvin D1 specificially inhibits TRPV3 with an IC50 of 398 nM and exhibits peripheral anti-nociceptive efficacy. | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
loading...
/
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
10(S),17(S)-DiHDHA | 10(S),17(S)-DiHDHA (also known as neuroprotectin D1 when produced in neuronal tissues) is a DHA-derived dihydroxy fatty acid that exhibits potent protective and anti-inflammatory activities. | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
loading...
/
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Resolvin D5 | 98.3% | Resolvin D5 is an anti-inflammatory and analgesic agent produced in M2 macrophages. Resolvin D5 alleviates Paclitaxel (HY-B0015)-induced mechanical allodynia and inflammatory pain by activating the GPR32 receptor, with gender specificity (effective only in male mice) and independence from TRPV1 or TRPA1 channels. Resolvin D5 attenuates LPS-induced ERK phosphorylation and NF-κB nuclear translocation, downregulates proinflammatory mediators such as IL-6 and CCL5, inhibits Th17 cell differentiation and osteoclastogenesis, promotes regulatory T cell differentiation, and shows no cytotoxicity to human monocytes. The level of Resolvin D5 is elevated in arthritic SKG mice, but Resolvin D5 has no effect on dendritic cell differentiation or M1 macrophage polarization, nor does it prevent ZyA-induced arthritis progression. Resolvin D5 is suitable for research related to chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy, inflammatory pain and rheumatoid arthritis. | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
loading...
/
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Neuroprotectin D1 methyl ester | Neuroprotectin D1 methyl ester is an esterified form of Protectin D1 (HY-130413). Neuroprotectin D1 methyl ester is an intermediate in the synthesis of Protectin D1. | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
loading...
/
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
(4S,11R)-DiHDoHE | (4S,11R)-DiHDoHE is a derivative of Dihydroxy-DHA. | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
loading...
/
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
References
- [1]. Tungen JE, et al. Synthesis of protectin D1 analogs: novel pro-resolution and radiotracer agents. Org Biomol Chem. 2018;16(36):6818-6823. [Content Brief]
- [2]. Serhan CN, et al. Anti-inflammatory actions of neuroprotectin D1/protectin D1 and its natural stereoisomers: assignments of dihydroxy-containing docosatrienes [published correction appears in J Immunol. 2006 Mar 15;176(6):3843]. J Immunol. 2006;176(3):1848-1859. [Content Brief]
