RHO - rhodopsin Gene
Also Known as RP4; OPN2; CSNBAD1
Species: Homo sapiens
About RHO
This gene has 1 transcript (splice variant), 276 orthologues, 9 paralogues and is associated with 8 phenotypes. Low expression observed in reference dataset.
Summary
The protein encoded by this gene is found in rod cells in the back of the eye and is essential for vision in low-light conditions. The encoded protein binds to 11-cis retinal and is activated when light hits the retinal molecule. Defects in this gene are a cause of congenital stationary night blindness. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]
RHO Products (1)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_000539.3 | NP_000530.1 | rhodopsin |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
12754272 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
2218504 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in Golgi apparatus |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
11767049 | GOA |
| located in photoreceptor disc membrane |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
25664179 | GOA |
| located in photoreceptor inner segment |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
11767049 | GOA |
| located in photoreceptor inner segment membrane |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
19934218 | GOA |
| located in photoreceptor outer segment |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
11767049 | GOA |
| located in photoreceptor outer segment membrane |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
19934218 | GOA |
| located in plasma membrane |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
31380578 | GOA |
RHO Protein Structure
Rhodopsin_N: Amino terminal of the G-protein receptor rhodopsin (2 - 37)
7tm_1: 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) (55 - 306)
- 0
- 100
- 200
- 300
- 348 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
rhodopsin |
|
RHO Protein-protein interaction Information
|
Type
|
Protein Name | Protein ID | Interactor | Interactor Species | Interactor ID | Detection Method | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Intra
|
RHO | P08100 | ZFYVE9 | Homo sapiens | O95405 | 17693260 | |
|
Intra
|
RHO | P08100 | CD79A | Homo sapiens | P11912 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
RHO | P08100 | CD79A | Homo sapiens | P11912 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
RHO | P08100 | CD79A | Homo sapiens | P11912 | 32296183 |
RHO Antibodies
| Cat. No. | Product Name | Application | Reactivity |
|---|---|---|---|
| HY-P83524 | Rhodopsin Antibody (YA3269) | WB, IHC-P | Human, Rat |
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Retinitis Pigmentosa 4 |
|
|
| Night Blindness, Congenital Stationary, Autosomal Dominant 1 |
|
|
| Fundus Albipunctatus |
|
|
| Night Blindness |
|
|
| Optic Disk Drusen |
|
|
| Retinal Detachment |
|
|
| Coats Disease |
|
|
| Neuropathy, Congenital Hypomyelinating, 2 |
|
|
| Retinitis Pigmentosa |
|
|
| Cataract |
|
|
| Fundus Dystrophy |
|
|
| Congenital Stationary Night Blindness |
|
|
| Cone-Rod Dystrophy 2 |
|
|
| Retinitis |
|
|
| Colorectal Cancer |
|
|
| Hereditary Retinal Dystrophy |
|
|
| Retinitis Pigmentosa 1 |
|
|
| Xerophthalmia |
|
|
| Oguchi Disease |
|
|
| Keratomalacia |
|
|
| Retinal Degeneration |
|
|
| Eye Degenerative Disease |
|
|
| Ocular Hypertension |
|
|
| Myopia |
|
|
| Solar Retinopathy |
|
|
| Stargardt Disease |
|
|
| Macular Degeneration, Age-Related, 1 |
|
|
| Retinoschisis 1, X-Linked, Juvenile |
|
|
| Oguchi Disease 1 |
|
|
| Oguchi Disease 2 |
|
|
| Degeneration Of Macula And Posterior Pole |
|
|
| Refractive Error |
|
|
| Chorioretinal Scar |
|
|
| Cholera |
|
|
| Leber Congenital Amaurosis 2 |
|
|
| Pineocytoma |
|
|
| Enhanced S-Cone Syndrome |
|
|
| Myasthenic Syndrome, Congenital, 3a, Slow-Channel |
|
|
| Leber Plus Disease |
|
|
| Microvascular Complications Of Diabetes 5 |
|
|
| Retinal Perforation |
|
|
| Retinal Disease |
|
|
| Macular Dystrophy, Dominant Cystoid |
|
|
| Red-Green Color Blindness |
|
|
| Eye Disease |
|
|
| Scotoma |
|
|
| Glucocorticoid Deficiency 1 |
|
|
| Peripheral Retinal Degeneration |
|
|
| Choroid Disease |
|
|
| Late-Onset Retinal Degeneration |
|
|
| Color Blindness |
|
|
| Sensory System Disease |
|
|
| Glaucoma, Primary Open Angle |
|
|
| Achromatopsia |
|
|
| Vitreous Disease |
|
|
| Macular Retinal Edema |
|
|
| Sorsby Fundus Dystrophy |
|
|
| Colorblindness, Partial, Protan Series |
|
|
| Vitelliform Macular Dystrophy |
|
|
| Leber Congenital Amaurosis 10 |
|
|
| Gyrate Atrophy Of Choroid And Retina |
|
|
| Exudative Vitreoretinopathy 1 |
|
|
| Prolonged Electroretinal Response Suppression |
|
|
| Cone Dystrophy |
|
|
| X-Linked Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus |
|
|
| Choroideremia |
|
|
| Retinitis Pigmentosa 2 |
|
|
| Lens Disease |
|
|
| Retinal Vascular Occlusion |
|
|
| Retinal Ischemia |
|
|
| Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus |
|
|
| Usher Syndrome Type 2 |
|
|
| Retinal Vascular Disease |
|
|
| Meckel Syndrome, Type 1 |
|
|
| Usher Syndrome |
|
|
| Retinitis Pigmentosa 26 |
|
|
| Uveal Disease |
|
|
| Transient Refractive Change |
|
|
| Retinitis Pigmentosa 7 |
|
|
| Major Depressive Disorder |
|
|
| Nanophthalmos |
|
|
| Usher Syndrome, Type I |
|
|
| Senior-Loken Syndrome 1 |
|
|
| Nephronophthisis |
|
|
| Joubert Syndrome 1 |
|
|
| Bardet-Biedl Syndrome |
|
|
| Nervous System Disease |
|
|
Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Macaca mulatta | RHO | VGNC | VGNC:110341 |
| Bos taurus | RHO | VGNC | VGNC:33942 |
| Felis catus | RHO | VGNC | VGNC:64612 |
| Mus musculus | RHO | MGD | MGI:97914 |
| Rattus norvegicus | RHO | RGD | RGD:3573 |
| Canis familiaris | RHO | VGNC | VGNC:45554 |
| Others | RHO | NCBI |