Clindamycin (Standard)

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[2]. Kremsner PG. Clindamycin in malaria treatment. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1990 Jan;25(1):9-14. [Content Brief]

[3]. Kishi K, et al. Clindamycin suppresses endotoxin released by ceftazidime-treated Escherichia coli O55:B5 and subsequent production of tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-1 beta. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1999 Mar;43(3):616-22. [Content Brief]

[4]. Veringa EM, et al. Clindamycin at subinhibitory concentrations enhances antibody- and complement-dependent phagocytosis by human polymorphonuclear leukocytes of Staphylococcus aureus. Chemotherapy. 1987;33(4):243-9. [Content Brief]

[5]. Naal FD, et al. The effects of clindamycin on human osteoblasts in vitro. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2008 Mar;128(3):317-23. [Content Brief]

[6]. Yang SH, Lee MG. Dose-independent pharmacokinetics of clindamycin after intravenous and oral administration to rats: contribution of gastric first-pass effect to low bioavailability. Int J Pharm. 2007 Mar 6;332(1-2):17-23. [Content Brief]

[7]. Hirata N, et al. Pretreatment of mice with clindamycin improves survival of endotoxic shock by modulating the release of inflammatory cytokines. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2001 Sep;45(9):2638-42. [Content Brief]

[8]. Faggion PI, et al. Is the penetration of clindamycin into the masseter muscle really enough to treat odontogenic infections? Clin Oral Investig. 2021 May;25(5):3257-3266. [Content Brief]