CASP1 - caspase 1 Gene
Also Known as ICE; P45; IL1BC
Species: Homo sapiens
About CASP1
This gene has 22 transcripts (splice variants), 426 orthologues and 16 paralogues. Broad expression in small intestine (RPKM 39.5), duodenum (RPKM 37.3) and 21 other tissues.
Summary
This gene encodes a protein which is a member of the cysteine-aspartic acid protease (Caspase) family. Sequential activation of caspases plays a central role in the execution-phase of cell Apoptosis. Caspases exist as inactive proenzymes which undergo proteolytic processing at conserved aspartic residues to produce 2 subunits, large and small, that dimerize to form the active enzyme. This gene was identified by its ability to proteolytically cleave and activate the inactive precursor of interleukin-1, a cytokine involved in the processes such as inflammation, septic shock, and wound healing. This gene has been shown to induce cell Apoptosis and may function in various developmental stages. Studies of a similar gene in mouse suggest a role in the pathogenesis of Huntington disease. Alternative splicing results in transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]
CASP1 Products (12)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_033293.4 | NP_150635.1 | caspase-1 isoform gamma |
| XM_047427675.1 | XP_047283631.1 | caspase-1 isoform X3 |
| NM_001257118.3 | NP_001244047.1 | caspase-1 isoform alpha precursor |
| NM_033295.4 | NP_150637.1 | caspase-1 isoform epsilon |
| NM_001223.5 | NP_001214.1 | caspase-1 isoform beta precursor |
| NM_033292.4 | NP_150634.1 | caspase-1 isoform alpha precursor |
| XM_017018393.2 | XP_016873882.2 | caspase-1 isoform X1 |
| XM_017018396.2 | XP_016873885.1 | caspase-1 isoform X4 |
| NM_033294.4 | NP_150636.1 | caspase-1 isoform delta |
| NM_001257119.3 | NP_001244048.1 | caspase-1 isoform beta precursor |
| XM_017018394.2 | XP_016873883.2 | caspase-1 isoform X1 |
| XM_017018395.2 | XP_016873884.2 | caspase-1 isoform X2 |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables CARD domain binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
11821383 | GOA |
| enables cysteine-type endopeptidase activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
1574116 | GOA |
| enables cysteine-type endopeptidase activity |
IGI
IGI: Inferred from genetic interaction
|
15882992 | GOA |
| enables cytokine binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
15030775 | GOA |
| enables endopeptidase activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
24548080 | GOA |
| enables identical protein binding |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
11432859 | GOA |
| enables identical protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
24630722 | GOA |
| enables kinase binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
11432859 | GOA |
| enables protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
11374873 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| part of AIM2 inflammasome complex |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
19158676 | GOA |
| part of AIM2 inflammasome complex |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
24630722 | GOA |
| part of NLRP1 inflammasome complex |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
12191486 | GOA |
| part of NLRP1 inflammasome complex |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
17349957 | GOA |
| part of NLRP3 inflammasome complex |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
15030775 | GOA |
| part of NLRP3 inflammasome complex |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
29255148 | GOA |
| part of canonical inflammasome complex |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
16037825 | GOA |
| is active in cytoplasm |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
20197547 | GOA |
| is active in cytosol |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
20197547 | GOA |
| part of protease inhibitor complex |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
11432859 | GOA |
| part of protein-containing complex |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
16920334 | GOA |
| part of protein-containing complex |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
11536016 | GOA |
CASP1 Protein Structure
CARD: Caspase recruitment domain (4 - 89)
Peptidase_C14: Caspase domain (163 - 399)
- 0
- 100
- 200
- 300
- 404 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
caspase-1 |
|
|
CASP1 Protein-protein interaction Information
|
Type
|
Protein Name | Protein ID | Interactor | Interactor Species | Interactor ID | Detection Method | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Intra
|
CASP1 | P29466 | NLRP1 | Homo sapiens | Q9C000 | 17418785 | |
|
Intra
|
CASP1 | P29466 | NLRP1 | Homo sapiens | Q9C000 | 18511561 | |
|
Intra
|
CASP1 | P29466 | NLRP1 | Homo sapiens | Q9C000 | 18511561 | |
|
Intra
|
CASP1 | P29466 | NLRC4 | Homo sapiens | Q9NPP4 | 11374873 | |
|
Intra
|
CASP1 | P29466 | NLRC4 | Homo sapiens | Q9NPP4 | 11390368 | |
|
Intra
|
CASP1 | P29466 | CARD17P | Homo sapiens | Q5XLA6 | 27043298 | |
|
Intra
|
CASP1 | P29466 | CARD17P | Homo sapiens | Q5XLA6 | 27043298 | |
|
Intra
|
CASP1 | P29466 | CARD17P | Homo sapiens | Q5XLA6 | 27043298 | |
|
Intra
|
CASP1 | P29466 | CARD18 | Homo sapiens | P57730 | 27043298 | |
|
Intra
|
CASP1 | P29466 | CARD18 | Homo sapiens | P57730 | 27043298 | |
|
Intra
|
CASP1 | P29466 | CARD18 | Homo sapiens | P57730 | 27043298 | |
|
Intra
|
CASP1 | P29466 | VAC14 | Homo sapiens | Q08AM6 | 25416956 | |
|
Intra
|
CASP1 | P29466 | VAC14 | Homo sapiens | Q08AM6 | 25416956 | |
|
Intra
|
CASP1 | P29466 | VAC14 | Homo sapiens | Q08AM6 | 29892012 | |
|
Intra
|
CASP1 | P29466 | GSDMD | Homo sapiens | P57764 | 34296442 | |
|
Intra
|
CASP1 | P29466 | PYCARD | Homo sapiens | Q9ULZ3 | 24630722 | |
|
Intra
|
CASP1 | P29466 | PYCARD | Homo sapiens | Q9ULZ3 | 24630722 | |
|
Intra
|
CASP1 | P29466 | PYCARD | Homo sapiens | Q9ULZ3 | 25605870 | |
|
Intra
|
CASP1 | P29466 | PYCARD | Homo sapiens | Q9ULZ3 | 24630722 | |
|
Intra
|
CASP1 | P29466 | TIRAP | Homo sapiens | P58753-2 | 17360653 | |
|
Intra
|
CASP1 | P29466 | TIRAP | Homo sapiens | P58753-2 | 17360653 | |
|
Intra
|
CASP1 | P29466 | NOD2 | Homo sapiens | Q9HC29 | 18511561 | |
|
Intra
|
CASP1 | P29466 | NOD2 | Homo sapiens | Q9HC29 | 18511561 | |
|
Intra
|
CASP1 | P29466 | MEFV | Homo sapiens | O15553 | 16785446 | |
|
Intra
|
CASP1 | P29466 | FGF2 | Homo sapiens | P09038 | 18329368 |
Recombinant CASP1 Proteins
| Cat. No. | 상품명 | Accession | Purity |
|---|---|---|---|
| HY-P72117 | Caspase-1/CASP1 p20 Protein, Human (GST) | P29466 (N120-N269) | ≥ 90%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE. |
CASP1 Antibodies
| Cat. No. | 상품명 | 신청 | Reactivity |
|---|---|---|---|
| HY-P80587 | Caspase 1 Antibody | WB, IHC-P, ELISA | Human, Mouse, Rat |
| HY-P80622 | Cleaved-Caspase-1 Antibody | WB, ICC/IF, IHC-F, IHC-P, ELISA | Human, Mouse |
| HY-P81232 | Caspase-1 Antibody | WB, IHC-P, IHC-F, ICC/IF, FC | Human, Mouse, Rat, |
| HY-P86244 | Caspase-1 Antibody (YA5936) | WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP, ELISA | Human, Mouse, Rat |
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Cowpox |
|
|
| Alzheimer Disease, Familial, 1 |
|
|
| Congenital Toxoplasmosis |
|
|
| Silicosis |
|
|
| Toxoplasmosis |
|
|
| Legionellosis |
|
|
| Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |
|
|
| Muckle-Wells Syndrome |
|
|
| Myocardial Infarction |
|
|
| Burkitt Lymphoma |
|
|
| Monocytic Leukemia |
|
|
| Anthrax Disease |
|
|
| Pancreatic Cancer |
|
|
| Autoinflammation With Arthritis And Dyskeratosis |
|
|
| Familial Cold Autoinflammatory Syndrome |
|
|
| Cinca Syndrome |
|
|
| Blau Syndrome |
|
|
| Huntington Disease |
|
|
| Chronic Recurrent Multifocal Osteomyelitis |
|
|
| Skin Disease |
|
|
| Behcet Syndrome |
|
|
| Psoriasis |
|
|
| Body Mass Index Quantitative Trait Locus 11 |
|
|
| Bacterial Infectious Disease |
|
|
| Osteomyelitis |
|
|
| Gastric Cancer |
|
|
| Multiple Sclerosis |
|
|
| Acute Necrotizing Pancreatitis |
|
|
| Chondrocalcinosis |
|
|
| Aicardi-Goutieres Syndrome |
|
|
| Primary Bacterial Infectious Disease |
|
|
| Macular Degeneration, Age-Related, 1 |
|
|
| Legionnaire Disease |
|
|
| Plague |
|
|
| Pancreatitis |
|
|
| Eye Disease |
|
|
| Pyogenic Sterile Arthritis, Pyoderma Gangrenosum, And Acne |
|
|
| Mevalonic Aciduria |
|
|
| Crohn'S Disease |
|
|
| Hypertension, Essential |
|
|
| Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome |
|
|
| Malaria |
|
|
| Microvascular Complications Of Diabetes 5 |
|
|
| Bone Inflammation Disease |
|
|
| Adult-Onset Still'S Disease |
|
|
| Myelodysplastic Syndrome |
|
|
| Familial Mediterranean Fever |
|
|
| Paratyphoid Fever |
|
|
| Colorectal Cancer |
|
|
| Tularemia |
|
|
| Chlamydia |
|
|
| Inflammatory Bowel Disease |
|
|
| Familial Cold Autoinflammatory Syndrome 1 |
|
|
| Nervous System Disease |
|
|
| Lipoprotein Quantitative Trait Locus |
|
|
| Stroke, Ischemic |
|
|
| Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 1 |
|
|
| Temporal Lobe Neoplasm |
|
|
| Lung Cancer |
|
|
| Salmonellosis |
|
|
| Schnitzler Syndrome |
|
|
| Down Syndrome |
|
|
| Meningitis |
|
|
| Systemic Lupus Erythematosus |
|
|
| Periodic Fever, Familial, Autosomal Dominant |
|
|
| Typhoid Fever |
|
|
| Shigellosis |
|
|
Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rattus norvegicus | CASP1 | RGD | RGD:2274 |
| Bos taurus | CASP1 | VGNC | VGNC:106669 |
| Mus musculus | CASP1 | MGD | MGI:96544 |
| Others | CASP1 | NCBI |