QL9 TFA
Based on 1 Customer Validation
QL9 (QLSPFPFDL) TFA is a high-affinity alloantigen for the 2C T cell receptor (TCR).
연구목적의 판매만을 진행합니다. 환자를 대상으로 한 판매는 하지 않습니다.
- Purity: 95.91%
- 화학식: C52H74N10O14.xC2HF3O2
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보관:
Sealed storage, away from moisture.
Powder -80°C, 2 years , -20°C, 1 year* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
To place orders, for customer services and technical support, please contact: MedChemExpress USA
Tel: 609-228-6898 E-mail: [email protected] [email protected]
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Biological Activity
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Chemical Information
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용액&용해도
- Protocol
- 순도&문서
- References
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Help & FAQs
Biological Activity
Mouse T cell clone 2C recognizes two different major histocompatibility (MHC) ligands, the self MHC Kb and the allogeneic MHC Ld. Two distinct peptides, SIY (SIYRYYGL) and QL9 (QLSPFPFDL), act as strong and specific agonists when bind to Kb and Ld, respectively. QL9 binding to MHC Ld is influenced by the majority of peptide side chains, distributed across the entire length of the peptide. Findings with both systems, but QL9-Ld in particular, suggest that many single-residue substitutions, introduced into peptides to improve their binding to MHC and thus their vaccine potential, could impair T cell reactivity due to their dual impact on TCR binding. T cell activation assays are performed to measure effects of peptide SIY and QL9 residues on T cell function[2].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Chemical Information
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Appearance Solid
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화학식 C52H74N10O14.xC2HF3O2
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Color White to off-white
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Sequence
Gln-Leu-Ser-Pro-Phe-Pro-Phe-Asp-Leu
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Sequence Shortening
QLSPFPFDL
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선적
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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보관
Sealed storage, away from moisture
Powder -80°C 2 years -20°C 1 year * In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
용액&용해도
DMSO : 100 mg/mL (Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL; Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL; Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL. * In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Protocol
Wild type 2C and high affinity 2C T cell transfectants m67 and m6 are incubated with Kb- or Ld-positive cells and various concentrations of peptide SIY and QL9 alanine variants. T cell activation is measured by assaying for levels of IL-2 release. Briefly, T cell transfectants (7.5×104) are incubated with T2-Kb (7.5×104) or T2-Ld (7.5×104) along with various concentrations of peptide for 20-24 h at 37 °C and 5% CO2. Supernatant is harvested, and levels of IL-2 are measured in an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay type format. Results are plotted as percentage of maximal IL-2 release=((A450 (sample)-A450(no peptide))/(Max A450(sample)-A450(no peptide)))×100; signal obtained from no peptide is similar to that obtained for the null peptides MCMV or OVA. Binding curves are generated in GraphPad Prism by plotting the percentage of maximal IL-2 release against peptide concentration. The concentrations of peptide yielding 50% maximal IL-2 release (SD50) are calculated using non-linear regression (sigmoidal fitting; GraphPad Prism) of the activation curves[2].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
순도&문서
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Data Sheet (277 KB)
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SDS (252 KB)
- English - EN (252 KB)
- Français - FR (252 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (252 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (252 KB)
- Español - ES (252 KB)
- Swedish - SV (252 KB)
- Italian - IT (252 KB)
- Korean - KR (252 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (252 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Bowerman NA, et al. Different strategies adopted by K(b) and L(d) to generate T cell specificity directed against their respective bound peptides. J Biol Chem. 2009 Nov 20;284(47):32551-61. [Content Brief]
[2]. Speir JA, et al. Structural basis of 2C TCR allorecognition of H-2Ld peptide complexes. Immunity. 1998 May;8(5):553-62. [Content Brief]
Calculators
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
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