Fatty Acid Standards

3-Hydroxydodecanoic acid (Standard) is an analytical standard for 3-Hydroxydodecanoic acid. This product is intended for use in research and analytical applications. 3-Hydroxydodecanoic acid is a medium-chain fatty acid. 3-Hydroxydodecanoic acid activates GPR84 and promotes IL-12 production. 3-Hydroxydodecanoic acid has anticancer activity against colon cancer, lung cancer, and melanoma.

Gondoic acid (Standard) is an analytical standard for Gondoic acid. This product is used for research and analytical applications. Gondoic acid (cis-11-Eicosenoic acid), a monounsaturated long-chain fatty acid, is contained in a variety of plant oils and nuts. Gondoic acid can exert anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting the production of ROS and the PKCθ/ERK/STAT3 signaling pathway. Gondoic acid can be used as a raw material for medical supplies and a moisturizing ingredient in cosmetic creams.

2-Methyl-4-pentenoic Acid (Standard) (2-Methylpent-4-enoic acid (Standard)) is the analytical standard of 2-Methyl-4-pentenoic Acid (HY-W012922). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Methyl-4-pentenoic Acid (2-Methylpent-4-enoic acid) is an organic acid that can be used as a precursor for synthesizing other compounds. Additionally, changes in the level of 2-Methyl-4-pentenoic Acid may be associated with the susceptibility to schizophrenia and type 2 diabetes.

Lignoceric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lignoceric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lignoceric acid (Tetracosanoic acid) is a 24-carbon saturated (24:0) fatty acid, which is synthesized in the developing brain. Lignoceric acid is also a by-product of lignin production. Lignoceric acid can be used for Zellweger cerebro‐hepato‐renal syndrome and adrenoleukodystrophy research[1][2].

(R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid is a metabolite, and converted from acetoacetic acid catalyzed by 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase. (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid has applications as a nutrition source and as a precursor for vitamins, antibiotics and pheromones[1][2].

Nervonic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nervonic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nervonic acid is a monounsaturated fatty acid with oral activity. Nervonic acid exerts anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting NF-κB signaling. Nervonic acid can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases[1][2][3].

10-Hydroxydecanoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid (10-HDAA) is a saturated fatty acid derived from 10-hydroxy-trans-2-decenoic acid, which can be isolated from royal jelly. 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid exhibits various biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, insecticidal, anti-malarial, and anti-Leishmania properties, as well as enhancing antigen-specific immune responses. The anti-inflammatory effects of 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid are primarily mediated by inhibiting the activation of NF-κB and the translation of interferon regulatory factor 1 (IRF-1), which reduces the production of interleukin 6 (IL-6) and nitric oxide (NO) in inflammatory cells. Additionally, 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid alleviates neuroinflammatory responses through the p53-autophagy pathway and the p53-NLRP3 pathway. Finally, 10-Hydroxydecanoic acid enhances antigen-specific immune responses by promoting the effective uptake of antigens by microfold cells[1][2][3][4][5].

3-Butenoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Butenoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-Butenoic acid (Vinylacetic acid) can be used to synthesize bicyclic 3,6-dihydro-1,2-oxazine. Strained bicyclic 3,6-dihydro-1,2-oxazine is a reactive substrate in domino metathesis with an external alkene[1][2].

Methyl 2-hydroxy-4-methylvalerate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methyl 2-hydroxy-4-methylvalerate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methyl 2-hydroxy-4-methylvalerate is one of dominant volatile compounds in Zhenjiang aromatic vinegar. Methyl 2-hydroxy-4-methylvalerate is used for charting flavour biosynthesis networks of vinegar microbiota[1].

DL-Serine (Standard) is the analytical standard of DL-Serine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DL-Serine, a fundamental metabolite, is a mixture of D-Serine and L-Serine. DL-Serine has antiviral activity against the multiplication of tobacco mosaic virus (TMV)[1].

cis-5-Dodecenoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of cis-5-Dodecenoic acid (HY-N8469). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. cis-5-Dodecenoic acid is an inhibitor of COX-I and COX-II with anti-inflammatory activity. cis-5-Dodecenoic acid reduces prostaglandin synthesis by inhibiting COX enzyme activity and is involved in the fatty acid -β oxidative metabolic pathway. The metabolic rate of cis-5-Dodecenoic acid is significantly lower than that of saturated fatty acids. cis-5-Dodecenoic acid can be used in the research of anti-inflammation, fatty acid metabolism mechanisms and related physiological and pathological processes.

(E)-2-Decenoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of (E)-2-Decenoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (E)-2-Decenoic acid is an interesting fatty acid isolated from royal jelly secretions of honey bees.

3,3-Dimethylacrylic acid (Standard) (3-Methylcrotonic acid (Standard)) is the analytical standard of 3,3-Dimethylacrylic acid (HY-W010611). This product is intended for research and analytical applications.3,3-Dimethylacrylic acid is an active small molecule, that can be used as drug intermediate.

Dimebutic acid (Standard) is an analytical standard of Dimebutic acid (HY-W015881). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dimebutic acid is an orally active short-chain fatty acid. Dimebutic acid stimulates fetal globin production and alters the balance of Bcl family proteins. Dimebutic acid prolongs red blood cell survival. Dimebutic acid exhibits toxicity in rats. Dimebutic acid can be used in the study of β-thalassemia and sickle cell disease.

Octadecanedioic acid (Standard) is an analytical standard of Octadecanedioic acid (HY-W005178). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Octadecanedioic acid is an aliphatic dibasic acid and also serves as a comonomer unit for biodegradable oligo (ester amide).

DPPC (Standard) is the analytical standard of DPPC. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DPPC (129Y83) is a phosphoglyceride that can be used to prepare lipid monolayers, bilayers, and liposomes. DPPC is the main lipid component of pulmonary surfactant. Dppc-liposome can be effectively used as a delivery vector to induce an immune response against GSL antigen in mice.

Eliglustat (Standard) is the analytical standard of Eliglustat. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Eliglustat is an specific, potent and orally active glucocerebroside synthase inhibitor with an IC50 of 24 nM.

Methyl isoeugenol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methyl isoeugenol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methyl isoeugenol (MIE) is a natural food flavour that can be isolated from Pimenta pseudocaryophyllus leaf. Methyl isoeugenol shows anxiolytic and antidepressant like effects. Methyl isoeugenol is orally active.

Quinine (sulfate hydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Quinine (sulfate hydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Quinine sulfate hydrate (2:1:4) is an orally active alkaloid extracted from cinchona bark and can be used in anti-malarial studies. Quinine sulfate hydrate (2:1:4) is a potassium channel inhibitor that inhibits WT mouse Slo3 (KCa5.1) channel currents evoked by voltage pulses to +100?mV with an IC50 of 169 μM.

Neomycin (sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Neomycin (sulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Neomycin sulfate, an aminoglycoside antibiotic, exerts antibacterial activity through irreversible binding of the nuclear 30S ribosomal subunit, thereby blocking bacterial protein synthesis. Neomycin sulfate is a known phospholipase C (PLC) inhibitor. Neomycin sulfate potently inhibits both nuclear translocation of angiogenin and angiogenin-induced cell proliferation and angiogenesis.