Pyranine hydrate  (Synonyms: HPTS hydrate; Solvent Green 7 hydrate)

Pyranine (HPTS; Solvent Green 7) hydrate is a cell-impermeant pH-sensitive fluorescent indicator. Pyranine hydrate acts as a class of fluorescent chemosensor for the Cu⁺ ion. Pyranine hydrate is used as a coloring agent, biological stain, optical detecting reagent, and pH indicator (Ex/Em = 450/510 nm)^[1][2][3].

Pyranine hydrate is capable of discriminating ranges of cations from the Cu⁺ ion, even in competing environment. Pyranine hydrate displays a rapid fluorescence response (t_1/2=1.66 min) towards the Cu⁺ ion, and the micromolar detection limit enables the detection of the ion in environmental samples. The observed stoichiometry of complexation between Pyranine hydrate and Cu⁺ is 2:1^[1].
The pH-sensitive fluorescent indicator Pyranine hydrate is studied to determine its usefulness as probes for the living cornea and anterior chamber. Adequate concentrations are reached in the cornea and anterior chamber after topical administration; measurements can be made by fluorophotometry for many hours. The pH is calculated by measuring the ratio of fluorescent intensity at two excitation wavelengths, I463/I404, a measurement which is dependent on pH but independent of the concentration of the fluorophore and other variables which can alter the intensity^[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

542.40

C₁₆H₉Na₃O₁₁S₃

O=S(C1=C(C2=C34)C=CC4=C(O)C=C(S(=O)(O[Na])=O)C3=CC=C2C(S(=O)(O[Na])=O)=C1)(O[Na])=O.O.[x]

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.

• [1]. Saha T, et al. In vitro sensing of Cu(+) through a green fluorescence rise of pyranine. Photochem Photobiol Sci. 2014 Oct;13(10):1427-33.  [Content Brief]

  [2]. Thomas JV, et al. The fluorescent indicator pyranine is suitable for measuring stromal and cameral pH in vivo. Exp Eye Res. 1990 Mar;50(3):241-9.  [Content Brief]

  [3]. Evingür GA, et al. Kinetic models for the dynamical behavior of polyacrylamide (PAAm)-κ-carrageenan (κC) composite gels. J Biol Phys. 2015 Jan;41(1):37-47.  [Content Brief]