1. Neuronal Signaling
  2. Amyloid-β
  3. RAGE antagonist peptide

RAGE antagonist peptide is an advanced glycation end products (RAGE) antagonist. RAGE antagonist peptide prevents RAGE from binding with several of its most important ligands, including HMGB-1, S100P, and S100A4. RAGE antagonist peptide (RAP) possesses anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activities.

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CAS No. : 1092460-91-7

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Based on 4 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of RAGE antagonist peptide:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    RAGE antagonist peptide purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Adv Biol (Weinh). 2025 Jun 4:e00761.  [Abstract]

    The MET formation of macrophages pretreated with inhibitors of TLR2 (HY‐112146; MMG-11), TLR4 (HY‐11109; Resatorvid) and RAGE (HY‐P2268; RAGE antagonist peptide) prior to incubation with pyroptotic‐CM was evaluated with SYTOX Green staining and detected by flow cytometry.

    RAGE antagonist peptide purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Adv Biol (Weinh). 2025 Jun 4:e00761.  [Abstract]

    Macrophages were pretreated with inhibitors of TLR2 (MMG-11; HY‐112146), TLR4 (Resatorvid; HY‐11109), TLR9 (TLR7/8/9-IN-1; HY-131952) and RAGE (RAGE antagonist peptide; HY‐P2268) prior to coculture with pyroptotic‐CM, and the p‐p38 and p‐p65 levels in macrophages were measured by western blotting.

    RAGE antagonist peptide purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Adv Biol (Weinh). 2025 Jun 4:e00761.  [Abstract]

    The MET formation of macrophages pretreated with inhibitors of (MMG-11; HY‐112146), TLR4 (Resatorvid; HY‐11109) and RAGE (RAGE antagonist peptide; HY‐P2268) prior to incubation with pyroptotic‐CM was detected by flow cytometry.

    RAGE antagonist peptide purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cell Commun Signal. 2023 May 1;21(1):86.  [Abstract]

    Neutrophils isolated from healthy individuals were pretreated with inhibitors of TLR2 (HY-112146; MMG-11), TLR4 (HY-107575; TLR4-IN-C34 ), TLR9 (HY-131952; TLR7/8/9-IN-1) and RAGE (HY-P2268; RAGE antagonist peptide) for 1 h prior to coculture with hypoxic-CM from GC cells, and the p-p38 level in neutrophils was measured by western blotting.

    RAGE antagonist peptide purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cell Commun Signal. 2023 May 1;21(1):86.  [Abstract]

    Neutrophils isolated from healthy individuals were pretreated with inhibitors of TLR2 (HY-112146; MMG-11), TLR4 (HY-107575; TLR4-IN-C34 ), TLR9 (HY-131952; TLR7/8/9-IN-1) and RAGE (HY-P2268; RAGE antagonist peptide) for 1 h prior to coculture with hypoxic-CM from GC cells, and the NET formation was detected with MPO and citH3 staining. Magnification: 20 × . Scale bars: 50 μm. All values are the means ± SDs. ns = not significant, **P < 0.01
    • Biological Activity

    • Purity & Documentation

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    • Customer Review

    Description

    RAGE antagonist peptide is an advanced glycation end products (RAGE) antagonist. RAGE antagonist peptide prevents RAGE from binding with several of its most important ligands, including HMGB-1, S100P, and S100A4. RAGE antagonist peptide (RAP) possesses anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activities[1][2].

    In Vitro

    RAGE antagonist peptide (RAP) reduces the ability of the ligands to stimulate RAGE activation of NFκB in cancer cells in vitro[1].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    In Vivo

    RAGE antagonist peptide (RAP, 100 μg) inhibits RAGE-mediated Basal NFκB Activity in PDAC cells in vivo[1].
    RAGE antagonist peptide (RAP) reduces the growth and metastasis of pancreatic tumors and also inhibited glioma tumor growth[1].
    In mice bearing asthma, RAGE antagonist peptide (RAP; 4 mg/kg; i.p.) blunts airway reactivity, airway inflammation and goblet cell metaplasia, and decreases release of Th2 cytokines. RAGE antagonist peptide also reduces total, cytoplasmic and nuclear levels of β-catenin, enhanced β-catenin phosphorylation at Ser33/37/Thr41, which triggers ubiquitination, down-regulated expression of β-catenin targeted genes, and tends to keep β-catenin at the cytomembrane, shifting β-catenin from a signalling active pattern to an adhesive function[2].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Animal Model: Cancer cells expressing the NFκB-luc reporter implanted into immune-deficient mice[1].
    Dosage: 100 µg.
    Administration: Intratumoral delivery (or intraperitoneally).
    Result: Systemic administration caused a substantial reduction (p<0.05) in the NFκB signal 5 h after injection.
    Molecular Weight

    1272.55

    Formula

    C57H101N13O17S

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    White to off-white

    Sequence

    Ac-Glu-Leu-Lys-Val-Leu-Met-Glu-Lys-Glu-Leu-NH2

    Sequence Shortening

    Ac-ELKVLMEKEL-NH2

    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage

    Sealed storage, away from moisture

    Powder -80°C 2 years
    -20°C 1 year

    *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    H2O : 100 mg/mL (78.58 mM; Need ultrasonic)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 0.7858 mL 3.9291 mL 7.8582 mL
    5 mM 0.1572 mL 0.7858 mL 1.5716 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    * Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

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    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

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    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
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    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Purity & Documentation
    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    H2O 1 mM 0.7858 mL 3.9291 mL 7.8582 mL 19.6456 mL
    5 mM 0.1572 mL 0.7858 mL 1.5716 mL 3.9291 mL
    10 mM 0.0786 mL 0.3929 mL 0.7858 mL 1.9646 mL
    15 mM 0.0524 mL 0.2619 mL 0.5239 mL 1.3097 mL
    20 mM 0.0393 mL 0.1965 mL 0.3929 mL 0.9823 mL
    25 mM 0.0314 mL 0.1572 mL 0.3143 mL 0.7858 mL
    30 mM 0.0262 mL 0.1310 mL 0.2619 mL 0.6549 mL
    40 mM 0.0196 mL 0.0982 mL 0.1965 mL 0.4911 mL
    50 mM 0.0157 mL 0.0786 mL 0.1572 mL 0.3929 mL
    60 mM 0.0131 mL 0.0655 mL 0.1310 mL 0.3274 mL

    * Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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    Product Name:
    RAGE antagonist peptide
    Cat. No.:
    HY-P2268
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